EPYC 9184X
CPU·High-End

EPYC 9184X

AMD

PassMark

47,665

MSRP

$4928

AVG Price

$3750

13 June 2023 (2 years ago)
320 Watt
Genoa-X (2023)

Performance Spectrum - CPU

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Overview

The EPYC 9184X is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 13 June 2023 (2 years ago). It is based on the Genoa-X (2023) architecture. It features 16 cores and 32 threads. Base frequency is 3.55 GHz, with boost up to 4.2 GHz. L3 cache: 768 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 5 nm process technology. Socket: SP5. Thermal design power (TDP): 320 Watt. Memory support: DDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 47,665 points. Launch price was $4,928.

Value Upgrade Path

This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.

MSRP is the manufacturer's suggested retail price.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.

Performance Per Dollar EPYC 9184X

#493
Xeon E3-1245 v3
MSRP: $490|Avg: $490
113%
#494
Xeon w9-3495X
MSRP: $5889|Avg: $6333
112%
#495
Xeon Gold 6336Y
MSRP: $3245|Avg: N/A
110%
#496
Xeon Gold 6240R
MSRP: $2444|Avg: N/A
107%
#497
Xeon Gold 6354
MSRP: $2878|Avg: $2898
107%
#498
Xeon 6960P
MSRP: $9625|Avg: $9625
107%
#499
Xeon Gold 6238R
MSRP: $2612|Avg: N/A
105%
#500
EPYC 9655
MSRP: $11852|Avg: $11852
104%
#501
Xeon 6781P
MSRP: $8960|Avg: $8960
104%
#502
Xeon Gold 6338N
MSRP: $3200|Avg: $3200
103%
#503
Xeon Gold 6248R
MSRP: $2700|Avg: N/A
103%
#504
Xeon E5-1428L
MSRP: $480|Avg: N/A
103%
#505
Xeon Gold 6444Y
MSRP: $3622|Avg: N/A
102%
#506
EPYC 8534P
MSRP: $5529|Avg: $5529
102%
#507
EPYC 7663
MSRP: $6366|Avg: $6366
101%
#508
EPYC 9184X
MSRP: $4928|Avg: $3750
100%
#509
Xeon Platinum 8280
MSRP: $10009|Avg: $2940
99%
#510
EPYC 9745
MSRP: $12141|Avg: $10588
97%
#511
Xeon Platinum 8568Y+
MSRP: $6497|Avg: $6497
96%
#512
Xeon E7-8857 v2
MSRP: $3838|Avg: $2995
95%
#513
Xeon E3-1270L v4
MSRP: $581|Avg: $636
95%
#514
Xeon E3-1545M v5
MSRP: $581|Avg: $636
94%
#515
Xeon E3-1281 v3
MSRP: $555|Avg: $636
94%
#516
Xeon 6724P
MSRP: $3622|Avg: $3622
83%
#517
EPYC 7773X
MSRP: $8800|Avg: $8800
82%
#518
Xeon E5603
MSRP: $188|Avg: N/A
81%
#519
Xeon Gold 6250
MSRP: $3400|Avg: $2000
81%
#520
Opteron 3380
MSRP: $229|Avg: $427
80%
#521
Xeon 6780E
MSRP: $11350|Avg: $8513
80%
#522
Xeon W-3265M
MSRP: $6300|Avg: $3500
80%
#523
Xeon Platinum 8360Y
MSRP: $5383|Avg: N/A
79%
Based on actual market prices and performance synthetic scores.

Technical Analysis

Detailed breakdown of EPYC 9184X specifications and capabilities.

Processing Power

The EPYC 9184X is a 16-core / 32-thread processor based on the Genoa-X (2023) architecture, manufactured on a 5 nm process node. It reaches a maximum boost clock of 4.2 GHz from a base frequency of 3.55 GHz— higher boost clocks directly translate to better single-threaded performance and responsiveness in gaming. With a massive 768 MB (total) L3 cache (3D V-Cache technology), this processor has a significant gaming advantage — the large cache drastically reduces memory latency in game engines., plus 1 MB (per core) of L2 cache and 64 kB (per core) of L1 cache per core. In the PassMark benchmark (a comprehensive multi-threaded test), it scores 47,665, placing it in the Enthusiast performance tier as a Recent generation product.

SpecificationEPYC 9184X
Cores / ThreadsPhysical/logical processing units16C / 32T
Max Boost ClockPeak single-core speed under boost4.2 GHz
Base ClockGuaranteed minimum operating frequency3.55 GHz
ArchitectureCPU microarchitecture designGenoa-X (2023)
Process NodeFabrication technology — smaller = more efficient5 nm
L3 CacheShared cache — reduces memory latency for all cores768 MB (total)
L2 CachePer-core fast cache for frequently accessed data1 MB (per core)
L1 CacheUltra-fast per-core cache64 kB (per core)
Die SizePhysical silicon area of the processor8x 72 mm2
Transistor CountMore transistors = more capabilities90,160 million
64-bit SupportYes
PassMark ScoreOverall multi-threaded benchmark score47,665
🧠

Memory & Platform

The EPYC 9184X fits into the SP5 socket and supports PCIe 5.0 with 128 total PCIe lanes for expansion cards and storage. It supports DDR5 memory at speeds up to 4800 (faster RAM improves bandwidth-sensitive workloads), with a maximum capacity of 6144 across 12 channels (dual-channel doubles bandwidth). It supports ECC memory, providing error-correcting capabilities — essential for mission-critical workloads and servers. Integrated graphics: None — allows display output without a dedicated GPU, useful for troubleshooting and light tasks.

SpecificationEPYC 9184X
TypeDesktop or Laptop processorserver
SocketMotherboard socket requiredSP5
PCIe GenerationPeripheral interconnect speed — affects GPU and SSD bandwidthPCIe 5.0
PCIe LanesTotal available lanes for GPUs, NVMe drives, and expansion128
RAM TypeSupported memory standardDDR5
Max RAM SpeedMaximum officially supported memory frequency4800
Max RAM CapacityMaximum installable memory6144
RAM ChannelsDual-channel doubles bandwidth vs single-channel12
ECC SupportError-Correcting Code memory — prevents data corruptionYes
Integrated GPUBuilt-in graphics processorNone
Compatible ChipsetsMotherboard chipsets that support this CPUSP5
Max CPUs in ConfigMulti-socket support for servers2
🔧

Advanced Features

It supports AVX-512 instructions — specialized SIMD operations that significantly accelerate AI inference, scientific computing, and video encoding workloads. Virtualization: VT-x, VT-d, AMD-V — enables running virtual machines efficiently (important for development and server workloads). Its primary market competitor is the Xeon Platinum 8468X.

SpecificationEPYC 9184X
OverclockingWhether CPU clock can be manually increased🔒 Locked
AVX-512Advanced vector instructions for AI/ML workloads✅ Supported
VirtualizationHardware-assisted virtualization technologyVT-x, VT-d, AMD-V
Direct CompetitorMarket equivalent from rival manufacturerXeon Platinum 8468X
🌡️

Power & Cooling

The EPYC 9184X has a rated TDP (Thermal Design Power) of 320 Watt — this indicates the amount of heat generated under sustained load and determines what cooling solution is needed. No stock cooler is included — you will need to purchase an aftermarket cooler separately. Recommended cooling: SP5 Server Cooler.

SpecificationEPYC 9184X
TDPThermal Design Power — heat output under sustained workload320 Watt
Included CoolerStock cooler bundled in the boxNo
Recommended CoolerSuggested aftermarket cooling solutionSP5 Server Cooler
💰

Value Analysis

At an average price of $3,750 (MSRP: $4928), the EPYC 9184X delivers 13 PassMark points per dollar. Performance ranking position: #222 out of all indexed processors.

SpecificationEPYC 9184X
MSRPManufacturer's Suggested Retail Price$4928
Avg Price (30d)Average market price over the last 30 days$3750
Launch PriceOriginal retail price at launch$4,928
Performance RankPosition in overall performance ranking#222
Release DateLaunch date13 June 2023 (2 years ago)
Release Year2023
DesignerArchitecture designer (e.g. Intel, AMD)AMD
ManufacturerFabrication foundry (e.g. TSMC)TSMC

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