PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook

This comparison brings together gaming FPS, productivity performance, platform differences, power efficiency, pricing context, and upgrade path so you can see which CPU actually makes more sense.

EPYC 4545P

2025

Why buy it

✅Better for gaming: +4.2% higher average FPS across 4 shared CPU benchmark tests.
✅+100% larger total L3 cache (64 MB vs 32 MB).
✅Better for workstations and heavier parallel workloads: 16 cores / 32 threads.
✅Draws 65W instead of 105W, a 40W reduction.

Trade-offs

❌
83.6% HIGHER MSRP
$549 MSRPvs$299 MSRP

Ryzen 5 7600X

2022

Why buy it

✅Costs $250 less on MSRP ($299 MSRP vs $549 MSRP).

Trade-offs

❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than EPYC 4545P across 4 shared CPU benchmark tests.
❌Lower PassMark (28,325 vs 54,255).
❌Smaller total L3 cache (32 MB vs 64 MB).
❌Less compelling for workstation-style loads than EPYC 4545P, which brings 16 cores / 32 threads.
❌61.5% higher power demand at 105W vs 65W.

EPYC 4545P

2025

Ryzen 5 7600X

2022

Why buy it

✅Better for gaming: +4.2% higher average FPS across 4 shared CPU benchmark tests.
✅+100% larger total L3 cache (64 MB vs 32 MB).
✅Better for workstations and heavier parallel workloads: 16 cores / 32 threads.
✅Draws 65W instead of 105W, a 40W reduction.

Why buy it

✅Costs $250 less on MSRP ($299 MSRP vs $549 MSRP).

Trade-offs

❌
83.6% HIGHER MSRP
$549 MSRPvs$299 MSRP

Trade-offs

❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than EPYC 4545P across 4 shared CPU benchmark tests.
❌Lower PassMark (28,325 vs 54,255).
❌Smaller total L3 cache (32 MB vs 64 MB).
❌Less compelling for workstation-style loads than EPYC 4545P, which brings 16 cores / 32 threads.
❌61.5% higher power demand at 105W vs 65W.

Quick Answers

So, is EPYC 4545P better than Ryzen 5 7600X?

Not in a simple one-size-fits-all way. EPYC 4545P makes more sense for workstation-style multi-core throughput, while Ryzen 5 7600X is the better mainstream desktop choice for gaming, platform cost, and day-to-day practicality.

Which one is better for gaming?

If gaming is the priority, EPYC 4545P is the better pick here. According to our tests, it delivers 4.2% more average FPS across 4 shared CPU game tests.

Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?

For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, EPYC 4545P is the better fit. You are getting 91.5% better PassMark, backed by 16 cores and 32 threads. It also carries the larger cache pool with 100% larger total L3 cache (64 MB vs 32 MB).

Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?

EPYC 4545P is the smarter buy today. EPYC 4545P is 83.6% more expensive on MSRP at $549 MSRP versus $299 MSRP, and it gives you a 4.2% average FPS lead across 4 shared CPU game tests in our data. It is also 4.3% better value on MSRP (98.8 vs 94.7 PassMark/$), so the better CPU is not just faster, it is also the cleaner value play on paper.

Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?

EPYC 4545P is the more future-proof choice for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer CPU generation (2025 vs 2022), 100% larger total L3 cache (64 MB vs 32 MB), and more multi-core headroom with 16 cores / 32 threads instead of 6/12. That extra compute headroom should age better as games, background tasks, and creator workloads get heavier.

Games Benchmarks

Paired with RTX 4090

To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.

Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

EPYC 4545P Benchmark Check

Ryzen 5 7600X Benchmark Check

Path of Exile 2

Preset	EPYC 4545P	Ryzen 5 7600X
1080p
low	286 FPS	266 FPS
medium	262 FPS	246 FPS
high	215 FPS	210 FPS
ultra	181 FPS	179 FPS
1440p
low	262 FPS	226 FPS
medium	218 FPS	189 FPS
high	167 FPS	154 FPS
ultra	148 FPS	134 FPS
4K
low	182 FPS	157 FPS
medium	151 FPS	131 FPS
high	115 FPS	101 FPS
ultra	102 FPS	87 FPS

Open EPYC 4545P Open Ryzen 5 7600X

Path of Exile 2

Path of Exile 2

Counter-Strike 2

Preset	EPYC 4545P	Ryzen 5 7600X
1080p
low	674 FPS	649 FPS
medium	580 FPS	524 FPS
high	434 FPS	436 FPS
ultra	375 FPS	386 FPS
1440p
low	567 FPS	544 FPS
medium	506 FPS	455 FPS
high	392 FPS	388 FPS
ultra	312 FPS	329 FPS
4K
low	320 FPS	341 FPS
medium	289 FPS	290 FPS
high	255 FPS	271 FPS
ultra	219 FPS	232 FPS

Open EPYC 4545P Open Ryzen 5 7600X

Counter-Strike 2

Counter-Strike 2

League of Legends

Preset	EPYC 4545P	Ryzen 5 7600X
1080p
low	850 FPS	708 FPS
medium	679 FPS	652 FPS
high	601 FPS	571 FPS
ultra	515 FPS	484 FPS
1440p
low	679 FPS	708 FPS
medium	543 FPS	554 FPS
high	469 FPS	479 FPS
ultra	398 FPS	409 FPS
4K
low	484 FPS	463 FPS
medium	401 FPS	392 FPS
high	360 FPS	341 FPS
ultra	302 FPS	281 FPS

Open EPYC 4545P Open Ryzen 5 7600X

League of Legends

League of Legends

Valorant

Preset	EPYC 4545P	Ryzen 5 7600X
1080p
low	1072 FPS	708 FPS
medium	966 FPS	708 FPS
high	843 FPS	708 FPS
ultra	760 FPS	708 FPS
1440p
low	842 FPS	708 FPS
medium	747 FPS	708 FPS
high	652 FPS	658 FPS
ultra	566 FPS	571 FPS
4K
low	619 FPS	560 FPS
medium	553 FPS	502 FPS
high	487 FPS	452 FPS
ultra	421 FPS	391 FPS

Open EPYC 4545P Open Ryzen 5 7600X

Valorant

Valorant

Check FPS for your specific build

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of EPYC 4545P and Ryzen 5 7600X

EPYC 4545P

The EPYC 4545P is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 13 May 2025 (less than a year ago). It is based on the Grado (2025) architecture. It features 16 cores and 32 threads. Base frequency is 3 GHz, with boost up to 5.4 GHz. L3 cache: 64 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 4 nm process technology. Socket: AM5. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 54,255 points. Launch price was $549.

Ryzen 5 7600X

The Ryzen 5 7600X is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 27 September 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Raphael (Zen4) (2022−2023) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 4.7 GHz, with boost up to 5.3 GHz. L3 cache: 32 MB (total). L2 cache: 6 MB. Built on 5 nm, 6 nm process technology. Socket: AM5. Thermal design power (TDP): 105 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-5200. Passmark benchmark score: 28,325 points. Launch price was $299.

⚡

Processing Power

The EPYC 4545P packs 16 cores / 32 threads, while the Ryzen 5 7600X offers 6 cores / 12 threads — the EPYC 4545P has 10 more cores. Boost clocks reach 5.4 GHz on the EPYC 4545P versus 5.3 GHz on the Ryzen 5 7600X — a 1.9% clock advantage for the EPYC 4545P (base: 3 GHz vs 4.7 GHz). The EPYC 4545P uses the Grado (2025) architecture (4 nm), while the Ryzen 5 7600X uses Raphael (Zen4) (2022−2023) (5 nm, 6 nm). In PassMark, the EPYC 4545P scores 54,255 against the Ryzen 5 7600X's 28,325 — a 62.8% lead for the EPYC 4545P. L3 cache: 64 MB (total) on the EPYC 4545P vs 32 MB (total) on the Ryzen 5 7600X.

Feature	EPYC 4545P	Ryzen 5 7600X
Cores / Threads	16 / 32+167%	6 / 12
Boost Clock	5.4 GHz+2%	5.3 GHz
Base Clock	3 GHz	4.7 GHz+57%
L3 Cache	64 MB (total)+100%	32 MB (total)
L2 Cache	1 MB (per core)	6 MB+500%
Process	4 nm-20%	5 nm, 6 nm
Architecture	Grado (2025)	Raphael (Zen4) (2022−2023)
PassMark	54,255+92%	28,325
Cinebench R23 Multi	—	15,300
Geekbench 6 Single	—	2,900
Geekbench 6 Multi	—	13,800

🧠

Memory & Platform

Both processors use the AM5 socket with PCIe 4.0. Maximum memory speed reaches 5600 on the EPYC 4545P versus DDR5-5200 on the Ryzen 5 7600X — the EPYC 4545P supports 199.6% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The EPYC 4545P supports up to 192 of RAM compared to 128 GB — 40% more capacity for professional workloads. Both feature 2-channel memory with ECC support. Both provide 28 PCIe lanes. Chipset compatibility: AM5 (EPYC 4545P) and X670E,X670,B650E,B650,A620 (Ryzen 5 7600X).

Feature	EPYC 4545P	Ryzen 5 7600X
Socket	AM5	AM5
PCIe Generation	PCIe 4.0	PCIe 5.0+25%
Max RAM Speed	5600+111900%	DDR5-5200
Max RAM Capacity	192	128 GB+69904967%
RAM Channels	2	2
ECC Support	Yes	Yes
PCIe Lanes	28	28

🔧

Advanced Features

Both processors feature an unlocked multiplier for overclocking. Both support AVX-512 instructions, benefiting scientific computing, AI inference, and encryption workloads. Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d, AMD-V (EPYC 4545P) vs AMD-V (Ryzen 5 7600X). Both include integrated graphics — AMD Radeon Graphics (EPYC 4545P) and AMD Radeon Graphics (2-core) (Ryzen 5 7600X) — useful as a fallback for troubleshooting or display output without a dedicated GPU. Primary use case: Ryzen 5 7600X targets Gaming. Direct competitor: EPYC 4545P rivals Ryzen 9 7900X; Ryzen 5 7600X rivals Intel Core i5-13600K.

Feature	EPYC 4545P	Ryzen 5 7600X
Integrated GPU	Yes	Yes
IGPU Model	AMD Radeon Graphics	AMD Radeon Graphics (2-core)
Unlocked	Yes	Yes
AVX-512	Yes	Yes
Virtualization	VT-x, VT-d, AMD-V	AMD-V
Target Use	—	Gaming

💰

Value Analysis

The EPYC 4545P launched at $549 MSRP, while the Ryzen 5 7600X debuted at $299. On MSRP ($549 vs $299), the Ryzen 5 7600X is $250 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the EPYC 4545P delivers 98.8 pts/$ vs 94.7 pts/$ for the Ryzen 5 7600X — making the EPYC 4545P the 4.2% better value option.