Ryzen Threadripper 1900X vs Xeon W-3223

AMD

Ryzen Threadripper 1900X

8 Cores16 Thrd180 WWMax: 4 GHz2017

Popular choices:

VS
Intel

Xeon W-3223

8 Cores16 Thrd160 WWMax: 4.2 GHz2019

Popular choices:

Performance Spectrum - CPU

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook

This comparison brings together gaming FPS, productivity performance, platform differences, power efficiency, pricing context, and upgrade path so you can see which CPU actually makes more sense.

Ryzen Threadripper 1900X

2017

Why buy it

  • Better for gaming: +6.4% higher average FPS across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
  • +93.9% larger total L3 cache (32 MB vs 17 MB).

Trade-offs

  • Lower PassMark (16,829 vs 16,956).
  • Lower PassMark per dollar, at 30.7 vs 57.7 PassMark/$ ($549 MSRP vs $294 MSRP).

Xeon W-3223

2019

Why buy it

  • +0.8% higher PassMark.
  • Costs $255 less on MSRP ($294 MSRP vs $549 MSRP).
  • Delivers 88.1% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 57.7 vs 30.7 PassMark/$ ($294 MSRP vs $549 MSRP).
  • Draws 160W instead of 180W, a 20W reduction.

Trade-offs

  • Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Ryzen Threadripper 1900X across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
  • Smaller total L3 cache (17 MB vs 32 MB).

Quick Answers

So, is Xeon W-3223 better than Ryzen Threadripper 1900X?
It depends on what matters more to you. For gaming, Ryzen Threadripper 1900X is ahead with a 6.4% average FPS lead across 50 shared CPU game tests in our data. For rendering, compiling, streaming, and heavier multitasking, Xeon W-3223 pulls ahead with 0.8% better PassMark. Ryzen Threadripper 1900X also has the bigger cache pool with 93.9% larger total L3 cache (32 MB vs 17 MB).
Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?
For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, Xeon W-3223 is the better fit. You are getting 0.8% better PassMark, backed by 8 cores and 16 threads.
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?
Xeon W-3223 is the smarter buy today. Xeon W-3223 is $255 cheaper on MSRP at $294 MSRP versus $549 MSRP, and it gives you 0.8% better PassMark. The trade-off is that Ryzen Threadripper 1900X is still the better pure gaming CPU with a 6.4% average FPS lead across 50 shared CPU game tests in our data. It is also 88.1% better value on MSRP (57.7 vs 30.7 PassMark/$), so the better CPU is not just faster, it is also the cleaner value play on paper.
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
Xeon W-3223 is the more future-proof choice for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer CPU generation (2019 vs 2017) and more multi-core headroom with 8 cores / 16 threads instead of 8/16. That extra compute headroom should age better as games, background tasks, and creator workloads get heavier.

Games Benchmarks

Paired with RTX 4090

To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.

Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

Path of Exile 2

Path of Exile 2

PresetRyzen Threadripper 1900XXeon W-3223
1080p
low227 FPS183 FPS
medium198 FPS144 FPS
high163 FPS118 FPS
ultra118 FPS95 FPS
1440p
low183 FPS148 FPS
medium152 FPS115 FPS
high120 FPS92 FPS
ultra87 FPS74 FPS
4K
low71 FPS68 FPS
medium63 FPS56 FPS
high49 FPS45 FPS
ultra39 FPS36 FPS
Counter-Strike 2

Counter-Strike 2

PresetRyzen Threadripper 1900XXeon W-3223
1080p
low421 FPS343 FPS
medium401 FPS293 FPS
high341 FPS260 FPS
ultra280 FPS231 FPS
1440p
low392 FPS310 FPS
medium353 FPS271 FPS
high301 FPS238 FPS
ultra245 FPS207 FPS
4K
low253 FPS228 FPS
medium228 FPS202 FPS
high206 FPS187 FPS
ultra165 FPS163 FPS
League of Legends

League of Legends

PresetRyzen Threadripper 1900XXeon W-3223
1080p
low421 FPS424 FPS
medium421 FPS424 FPS
high421 FPS424 FPS
ultra421 FPS424 FPS
1440p
low421 FPS424 FPS
medium421 FPS424 FPS
high421 FPS424 FPS
ultra399 FPS424 FPS
4K
low421 FPS424 FPS
medium362 FPS416 FPS
high324 FPS363 FPS
ultra270 FPS296 FPS
Valorant

Valorant

PresetRyzen Threadripper 1900XXeon W-3223
1080p
low421 FPS424 FPS
medium421 FPS424 FPS
high421 FPS424 FPS
ultra421 FPS424 FPS
1440p
low421 FPS424 FPS
medium421 FPS424 FPS
high421 FPS424 FPS
ultra421 FPS424 FPS
4K
low421 FPS424 FPS
medium421 FPS424 FPS
high421 FPS424 FPS
ultra371 FPS409 FPS

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of Ryzen Threadripper 1900X and Xeon W-3223

AMD

Ryzen Threadripper 1900X

The Ryzen Threadripper 1900X is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 31 August 2017 (8 years ago). It is based on the Zen (2017−2020) architecture. It features 8 cores and 16 threads. Base frequency is 3.8 GHz, with boost up to 4 GHz. L3 cache: 32 MB. L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 14 nm process technology. Socket: SP3r2. Thermal design power (TDP): 125 Watt. Memory support: DDR4 Quad-channel. Passmark benchmark score: 16,829 points. Launch price was $549.

Intel

Xeon W-3223

The Xeon W-3223 is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 3 June 2019 (6 years ago). It is based on the Cascade Lake (2019−2020) architecture. It features 8 cores and 16 threads. Base frequency is 3.5 GHz, with boost up to 4.2 GHz. L3 cache: 16.5 MB. L2 cache: 8 MB. Built on 14 nm process technology. Socket: LGA3647. Thermal design power (TDP): 160 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-2666. Passmark benchmark score: 16,956 points. Launch price was $749.

Processing Power

Both the Ryzen Threadripper 1900X and Xeon W-3223 share an identical 8-core/16-thread configuration. Boost clocks reach 4 GHz on the Ryzen Threadripper 1900X versus 4.2 GHz on the Xeon W-3223 — a 4.9% clock advantage for the Xeon W-3223 (base: 3.8 GHz vs 3.5 GHz). The Ryzen Threadripper 1900X uses the Zen (2017−2020) architecture (14 nm), while the Xeon W-3223 uses Cascade Lake (2019−2020) (14 nm). In PassMark, the Ryzen Threadripper 1900X scores 16,829 against the Xeon W-3223's 16,956 — a 0.8% lead for the Xeon W-3223. L3 cache: 32 MB on the Ryzen Threadripper 1900X vs 16.5 MB on the Xeon W-3223.

FeatureRyzen Threadripper 1900XXeon W-3223
Cores / Threads
8 / 16
8 / 16
Boost Clock
4 GHz
4.2 GHz+5%
Base Clock
3.8 GHz+9%
3.5 GHz
L3 Cache
32 MB+94%
16.5 MB
L2 Cache
512K (per core)
8 MB+1500%
Process
14 nm
14 nm
Architecture
Zen (2017−2020)
Cascade Lake (2019−2020)
PassMark
16,829
16,956
🧠

Memory & Platform

The Ryzen Threadripper 1900X uses the SP3r2 socket (PCIe 4.0), while the Xeon W-3223 uses LGA3647 (PCIe 3.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard.

FeatureRyzen Threadripper 1900XXeon W-3223
Socket
SP3r2
LGA3647
PCIe Generation
PCIe 4.0+33%
PCIe 3.0
💰

Value Analysis

The Ryzen Threadripper 1900X launched at $549 MSRP, while the Xeon W-3223 debuted at $294. On MSRP ($549 vs $294), the Xeon W-3223 is $255 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the Ryzen Threadripper 1900X delivers 30.7 pts/$ vs 57.7 pts/$ for the Xeon W-3223 — making the Xeon W-3223 the 61.2% better value option.

FeatureRyzen Threadripper 1900XXeon W-3223
MSRP
$549
$294-46%
Performance per Dollar
30.7
57.7+88%
Release Date
2017
2019