Ryzen 3 3100 vs Xeon E-2278GEL

AMD

Ryzen 3 3100

4 Cores8 Thrd65 WWMax: 3.9 GHz2020

Popular choices:

VS
Intel

Xeon E-2278GEL

8 Cores16 Thrd35 WWMax: 3.9 GHz2019

Popular choices:

Performance Spectrum - CPU

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook

This comparison brings together gaming FPS, productivity performance, platform differences, power efficiency, pricing context, and upgrade path so you can see which CPU actually makes more sense.

Ryzen 3 3100

2020

Why buy it

  • Better for gaming: +5.3% higher average FPS across 4 shared CPU benchmark tests.
  • 100+% more PCIe lanes (24 vs 0) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.

Trade-offs

  • Lower PassMark (11,928 vs 12,024).
  • Less compelling for workstation-style loads than Xeon E-2278GEL, which brings 8 cores / 16 threads.
  • Launch MSRP is still $99 MSRP, while Xeon E-2278GEL mostly shows up through inconsistent older-market listings.
  • 85.7% higher power demand at 65W vs 35W.

Xeon E-2278GEL

2019

Why buy it

  • +0.8% higher PassMark.
  • Better for workstations and heavier parallel workloads: 8 cores / 16 threads.
  • Draws 35W instead of 65W, a 30W reduction.

Trade-offs

  • Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Ryzen 3 3100 across 4 shared CPU benchmark tests.

Quick Answers

So, is Ryzen 3 3100 better than Xeon E-2278GEL?
Not in a simple one-size-fits-all way. Xeon E-2278GEL makes more sense for workstation-style multi-core throughput, while Ryzen 3 3100 is the better mainstream desktop choice for gaming, platform cost, and day-to-day practicality.
Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?
For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, Xeon E-2278GEL is the better fit. You are getting 0.8% better PassMark, backed by 8 cores and 16 threads.
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?
Ryzen 3 3100 is the smarter buy today. Ryzen 3 3100 is at an unclear MSRP at $99 MSRP versus unclear MSRP, and it gives you a 5.3% average FPS lead across 4 shared CPU game tests in our data. The trade-off is that Xeon E-2278GEL is still stronger for heavier multi-core work with 0.8% better PassMark. It is also 100.0% better value on MSRP (120.5 vs 0.0 PassMark/$), so the better CPU is not just faster, it is also the cleaner value play on paper.
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
Ryzen 3 3100 is the more future-proof choice for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer CPU generation (2020 vs 2019). That makes it the safer long-term pick.

Games Benchmarks

Paired with RTX 4090

To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.

Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

Path of Exile 2

Path of Exile 2

PresetRyzen 3 3100Xeon E-2278GEL
1080p
low166 FPS168 FPS
medium136 FPS144 FPS
high118 FPS116 FPS
ultra93 FPS94 FPS
1440p
low144 FPS142 FPS
medium115 FPS119 FPS
high94 FPS94 FPS
ultra72 FPS76 FPS
4K
low68 FPS65 FPS
medium58 FPS58 FPS
high46 FPS46 FPS
ultra36 FPS36 FPS
Counter-Strike 2

Counter-Strike 2

PresetRyzen 3 3100Xeon E-2278GEL
1080p
low271 FPS148 FPS
medium228 FPS131 FPS
high191 FPS118 FPS
ultra147 FPS98 FPS
1440p
low231 FPS130 FPS
medium200 FPS118 FPS
high169 FPS106 FPS
ultra133 FPS88 FPS
4K
low165 FPS95 FPS
medium148 FPS88 FPS
high118 FPS82 FPS
ultra89 FPS66 FPS
League of Legends

League of Legends

PresetRyzen 3 3100Xeon E-2278GEL
1080p
low298 FPS301 FPS
medium298 FPS301 FPS
high298 FPS301 FPS
ultra298 FPS301 FPS
1440p
low298 FPS301 FPS
medium298 FPS301 FPS
high298 FPS301 FPS
ultra298 FPS301 FPS
4K
low298 FPS301 FPS
medium268 FPS297 FPS
high226 FPS270 FPS
ultra179 FPS218 FPS
Valorant

Valorant

PresetRyzen 3 3100Xeon E-2278GEL
1080p
low298 FPS301 FPS
medium298 FPS301 FPS
high298 FPS301 FPS
ultra298 FPS301 FPS
1440p
low298 FPS301 FPS
medium298 FPS301 FPS
high298 FPS301 FPS
ultra298 FPS301 FPS
4K
low298 FPS301 FPS
medium298 FPS301 FPS
high298 FPS301 FPS
ultra298 FPS301 FPS

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of Ryzen 3 3100 and Xeon E-2278GEL

AMD

Ryzen 3 3100

The Ryzen 3 3100 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 24 April 2020 (5 years ago). It is based on the Matisse (Zen 2) (2019−2020) architecture. It features 4 cores and 8 threads. Base frequency is 3.6 GHz, with boost up to 3.9 GHz. L3 cache: 16 MB (total). L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 7 nm process technology. Socket: AM4. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4. Passmark benchmark score: 11,928 points. Launch price was $99.

Intel

Xeon E-2278GEL

The Xeon E-2278GEL is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 11 June 2019 (6 years ago). It is based on the Coffee Lake-S WS (2018−2019) architecture. It features 8 cores and 16 threads. Base frequency is 2 GHz, with boost up to 3.9 GHz. L3 cache: 16 MB (total). L2 cache: 256 kB (per core). Built on 14 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1151. Thermal design power (TDP): 35 Watt. Memory support: DDR4. Passmark benchmark score: 12,024 points. Launch price was $519.

Processing Power

The Ryzen 3 3100 packs 4 cores / 8 threads, while the Xeon E-2278GEL offers 8 cores / 16 threads — the Xeon E-2278GEL has 4 more cores. Boost clocks reach 3.9 GHz on the Ryzen 3 3100 versus 3.9 GHz on the Xeon E-2278GEL — identical boost frequencies (base: 3.6 GHz vs 2 GHz). The Ryzen 3 3100 uses the Matisse (Zen 2) (2019−2020) architecture (7 nm), while the Xeon E-2278GEL uses Coffee Lake-S WS (2018−2019) (14 nm). In PassMark, the Ryzen 3 3100 scores 11,928 against the Xeon E-2278GEL's 12,024 — a 0.8% lead for the Xeon E-2278GEL. Both processors carry 16 MB (total) of L3 cache.

FeatureRyzen 3 3100Xeon E-2278GEL
Cores / Threads
4 / 8
8 / 16+100%
Boost Clock
3.9 GHz
3.9 GHz
Base Clock
3.6 GHz+80%
2 GHz
L3 Cache
16 MB (total)
16 MB (total)
L2 Cache
512K (per core)+100%
256 kB (per core)
Process
7 nm-50%
14 nm
Architecture
Matisse (Zen 2) (2019−2020)
Coffee Lake-S WS (2018−2019)
PassMark
11,928
12,024
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Memory & Platform

The Ryzen 3 3100 uses the AM4 socket (PCIe 4.0), while the Xeon E-2278GEL uses LGA1151 (PCIe 3.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard.

FeatureRyzen 3 3100Xeon E-2278GEL
Socket
AM4
LGA1151
PCIe Generation
PCIe 4.0+33%
PCIe 3.0
Max RAM Speed
DDR4-3200
Max RAM Capacity
128 GB
RAM Channels
2
ECC Support
Yes
PCIe Lanes
24
🔧

Advanced Features

Virtualization: AMD-V (Ryzen 3 3100) / not specified (Xeon E-2278GEL). Primary use case: Ryzen 3 3100 targets Desktop.

FeatureRyzen 3 3100Xeon E-2278GEL
Integrated GPU
No
Unlocked
Yes
AVX-512
No
Virtualization
AMD-V
Target Use
Desktop