
Radeon R9 290X
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Radeon RX 480
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Performance Spectrum - GPU
About G3D Mark
G3D Mark is a standard benchmark that measures graphics performance in real-world gaming scenarios. It simplifies comparing cards from different brands, where higher scores directly correlate with better fps and smoother gaming experiences.
Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook
This comparison brings together gaming FPS, raw graphics performance, VRAM, feature set, power efficiency, pricing context, and long-term value so you can see which GPU actually makes more sense.
Radeon R9 290X
2013Why buy it
- ✅Competitive enough if your priority is price, power, or specific feature preference.
Trade-offs
- ❌Less VRAM, with 4 GB vs 8 GB for high-resolution textures and newer games.
- ❌Poor future-proofing: 2013-era hardware with 4 GB of VRAM is already a legacy-tier option for modern games.
- ❌139.7% HIGHER MSRP$549 MSRPvs$229 MSRP
- ❌Lower G3D Mark per dollar, at 15.3 vs 37.3 G3D/$ ($549 MSRP vs $229 MSRP).
- ❌133.3% higher power demand at 350W vs 150W.
Radeon RX 480
2016Why buy it
- ✅Costs $320 less on MSRP ($229 MSRP vs $549 MSRP).
- ✅Delivers 143.2% more G3D Mark for each dollar spent, at 37.3 vs 15.3 G3D/$ ($229 MSRP vs $549 MSRP).
- ✅100% more VRAM for high-resolution textures and newer games (8 GB vs 4 GB).
- ✅Draws 150W instead of 350W, a 200W reduction.
- ✅Measures 240mm instead of 275mm, a 35mm shorter card that is more SFF-friendly.
Trade-offs
- ❌Poor future-proofing: 2016-era hardware with 8 GB of VRAM is already a legacy-tier option for modern games.
Radeon R9 290X
2013Radeon RX 480
2016Why buy it
- ✅Competitive enough if your priority is price, power, or specific feature preference.
Why buy it
- ✅Costs $320 less on MSRP ($229 MSRP vs $549 MSRP).
- ✅Delivers 143.2% more G3D Mark for each dollar spent, at 37.3 vs 15.3 G3D/$ ($229 MSRP vs $549 MSRP).
- ✅100% more VRAM for high-resolution textures and newer games (8 GB vs 4 GB).
- ✅Draws 150W instead of 350W, a 200W reduction.
- ✅Measures 240mm instead of 275mm, a 35mm shorter card that is more SFF-friendly.
Trade-offs
- ❌Less VRAM, with 4 GB vs 8 GB for high-resolution textures and newer games.
- ❌Poor future-proofing: 2013-era hardware with 4 GB of VRAM is already a legacy-tier option for modern games.
- ❌139.7% HIGHER MSRP$549 MSRPvs$229 MSRP
- ❌Lower G3D Mark per dollar, at 15.3 vs 37.3 G3D/$ ($549 MSRP vs $229 MSRP).
- ❌133.3% higher power demand at 350W vs 150W.
Trade-offs
- ❌Poor future-proofing: 2016-era hardware with 8 GB of VRAM is already a legacy-tier option for modern games.
Quick Answers
So, is Radeon RX 480 better than Radeon R9 290X?
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper card?
When does Radeon R9 290X make more sense than Radeon RX 480?
Games Benchmarks
Real-world benchmarks and performance projections based on comprehensive hardware analysis and comparative metrics. Values represent expected performance on High/Ultra settings at 1080p, 1440p, and 4K. Modeled using a Ryzen 7 9800X3D reference profile to minimize specific CPU bottlenecks.
Note: Performance behavior can vary per game. Specific architectures may perform better or worse depending on game engine optimizations and API implementation.

Path of Exile 2
| Preset | Radeon R9 290X | Radeon RX 480 |
|---|---|---|
| 1080p | ||
| low | 103 FPS | 134 FPS |
| medium | 89 FPS | 113 FPS |
| high | 72 FPS | 97 FPS |
| ultra | 43 FPS | 58 FPS |
| 1440p | ||
| low | 90 FPS | 114 FPS |
| medium | 79 FPS | 96 FPS |
| high | 57 FPS | 72 FPS |
| ultra | 33 FPS | 42 FPS |
| 4K | ||
| low | 28 FPS | 39 FPS |
| medium | 27 FPS | 36 FPS |
| high | 18 FPS | 23 FPS |
| ultra | 15 FPS | 19 FPS |

Counter-Strike 2
| Preset | Radeon R9 290X | Radeon RX 480 |
|---|---|---|
| 1080p | ||
| low | 197 FPS | 156 FPS |
| medium | 168 FPS | 135 FPS |
| high | 134 FPS | 115 FPS |
| ultra | 104 FPS | 89 FPS |
| 1440p | ||
| low | 134 FPS | 91 FPS |
| medium | 104 FPS | 71 FPS |
| high | 82 FPS | 56 FPS |
| ultra | 62 FPS | 44 FPS |
| 4K | ||
| low | 61 FPS | 37 FPS |
| medium | 49 FPS | 29 FPS |
| high | 44 FPS | 23 FPS |
| ultra | 35 FPS | 18 FPS |

League of Legends
| Preset | Radeon R9 290X | Radeon RX 480 |
|---|---|---|
| 1080p | ||
| low | 379 FPS | 385 FPS |
| medium | 303 FPS | 308 FPS |
| high | 253 FPS | 256 FPS |
| ultra | 190 FPS | 192 FPS |
| 1440p | ||
| low | 284 FPS | 288 FPS |
| medium | 228 FPS | 231 FPS |
| high | 190 FPS | 192 FPS |
| ultra | 142 FPS | 144 FPS |
| 4K | ||
| low | 190 FPS | 192 FPS |
| medium | 152 FPS | 154 FPS |
| high | 126 FPS | 128 FPS |
| ultra | 95 FPS | 96 FPS |

Valorant
| Preset | Radeon R9 290X | Radeon RX 480 |
|---|---|---|
| 1080p | ||
| low | 155 FPS | 290 FPS |
| medium | 128 FPS | 252 FPS |
| high | 110 FPS | 210 FPS |
| ultra | 94 FPS | 166 FPS |
| 1440p | ||
| low | 110 FPS | 213 FPS |
| medium | 91 FPS | 190 FPS |
| high | 79 FPS | 153 FPS |
| ultra | 65 FPS | 118 FPS |
| 4K | ||
| low | 66 FPS | 120 FPS |
| medium | 52 FPS | 98 FPS |
| high | 41 FPS | 80 FPS |
| ultra | 31 FPS | 62 FPS |
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Radeon R9 290X and Radeon RX 480

Radeon R9 290X
Radeon R9 290X
The Radeon R9 290X is manufactured by AMD. It was released in October 24 2013. It features the GCN 2.0 architecture. The boost clock speed is 947 MHz. It has 2816 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 350W. Manufactured using 28 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 8,426 points. Launch price was $549.

Radeon RX 480
Radeon RX 480
The Radeon RX 480 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in June 29 2016. It features the GCN 4.0 architecture. The core clock ranges from 1120 MHz to 1266 MHz. It has 2304 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 150W. Manufactured using 14 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 8,546 points. Launch price was $229.
Graphics Performance
The Radeon R9 290X scores 8,426 and the Radeon RX 480 reaches 8,546 in the G3D Mark benchmark — just a 1.4% difference, making them near-identical in rasterization performance. The Radeon R9 290X is built on GCN 2.0 while the Radeon RX 480 uses GCN 4.0, both on 28 nm vs 14 nm. Shader units: 2,816 (Radeon R9 290X) vs 2,304 (Radeon RX 480). Raw compute: 5.632 TFLOPS (Radeon R9 290X) vs 5.834 TFLOPS (Radeon RX 480). Boost clocks: 947 MHz vs 1266 MHz.
| Feature | Radeon R9 290X | Radeon RX 480 |
|---|---|---|
| G3D Mark Score | 8,426 | 8,546+1% |
| Architecture | GCN 2.0 | GCN 4.0 |
| Process Node | 28 nm | 14 nm |
| Shading Units | 2816+22% | 2304 |
| Compute (TFLOPS) | 5.632 TFLOPS | 5.834 TFLOPS+4% |
| Boost Clock | 947 MHz | 1266 MHz+34% |
| ROPs | 64+100% | 32 |
| TMUs | 176+22% | 144 |
| L1 Cache | 704 KB+22% | 576 KB |
| L2 Cache | 1 MB | 2 MB+100% |
| Frame Generation | FSR upscaling | FSR upscaling |
Advanced Features (DLSS/FSR)
| Feature | Radeon R9 290X | Radeon RX 480 |
|---|---|---|
| Upscaling Tech | FSR Upscaling / FSR 4 | FSR Upscaling / FSR 4 |
| Frame Generation | Not Supported | Not Supported |
| Ray Reconstruction | No | No |
| Low Latency | AMD Anti-Lag | AMD Anti-Lag |
Video Memory (VRAM)
The Radeon R9 290X comes with 4 GB of VRAM, while the Radeon RX 480 has 8 GB. The Radeon RX 480 offers 100% more capacity, crucial for higher resolutions and texture-heavy games. Memory bandwidth: 320 GB/s (Radeon R9 290X) vs 256 GB/s (Radeon RX 480) — a 25% advantage for the Radeon R9 290X. Bus width: 512-bit vs 256-bit. L2 Cache: 1 MB (Radeon R9 290X) vs 2 MB (Radeon RX 480) — the Radeon RX 480 has significantly larger on-die cache to reduce VRAM reliance.
| Feature | Radeon R9 290X | Radeon RX 480 |
|---|---|---|
| VRAM Capacity | 4 GB | 8 GB+100% |
| Memory Type | GDDR5 | GDDR5 |
| Memory Bandwidth | 320 GB/s+25% | 256 GB/s |
| Bus Width | 512-bit+100% | 256-bit |
| L2 Cache | 1 MB | 2 MB+100% |
Display & API Support
DirectX support: 12.0 (Radeon R9 290X) vs 12.0 (Radeon RX 480). Vulkan: 1.1 vs 1.3. OpenGL: 4.6 vs 4.6. Maximum simultaneous displays: 6 vs 4.
| Feature | Radeon R9 290X | Radeon RX 480 |
|---|---|---|
| DirectX | 12.0 | 12.0 |
| Vulkan | 1.1 | 1.3+18% |
| OpenGL | 4.6 | 4.6 |
| Max Displays | 6+50% | 4 |
Media & Encoding
Hardware encoder: VCE 2.0 (Radeon R9 290X) vs VCE 3.4 (Radeon RX 480). Decoder: UVD 4.2 vs UVD 6.3. Supported codecs: MPEG-2,H.264,VC-1 (Radeon R9 290X) vs MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC (Radeon RX 480).
| Feature | Radeon R9 290X | Radeon RX 480 |
|---|---|---|
| Encoder | VCE 2.0 | VCE 3.4 |
| Decoder | UVD 4.2 | UVD 6.3 |
| Codecs | MPEG-2,H.264,VC-1 | MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC |
Power & Dimensions
The Radeon R9 290X draws 350W versus the Radeon RX 480's 150W — a 80% difference. The Radeon RX 480 is more power-efficient. Recommended PSU: 750W (Radeon R9 290X) vs 500W (Radeon RX 480). Power connectors: 6-pin + 8-pin vs 8-pin. Card length: 275mm vs 240mm, occupying 2 vs 2 slots. Typical load temperature: 95°C vs 85°C.
| Feature | Radeon R9 290X | Radeon RX 480 |
|---|---|---|
| TDP | 350W | 150W-57% |
| Recommended PSU | 750W | 500W-33% |
| Power Connector | 6-pin + 8-pin | 8-pin |
| Length | 275mm | 240mm |
| Height | 109mm | 95mm |
| Slots | 2 | 2 |
| Temp (Load) | 95°C | 85°C-11% |
| Perf/Watt | 24.1 | 57.0+137% |
Value Analysis
The Radeon R9 290X launched at $549 MSRP, while the Radeon RX 480 launched at $229. The Radeon RX 480 costs 58.3% less ($320 savings) on MSRP. Performance per dollar on MSRP (G3D Mark / MSRP): 15.3 (Radeon R9 290X) vs 37.3 (Radeon RX 480) — the Radeon RX 480 offers 143.8% better value. The Radeon RX 480 is the newer GPU (2016 vs 2013).
| Feature | Radeon R9 290X | Radeon RX 480 |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $549 | $229-58% |
| Performance per Dollar | 15.3 | 37.3+144% |
| Codename | Hawaii | Ellesmere |
| Release | October 24 2013 | June 29 2016 |
| Ranking | #342 | #305 |
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