EPYC 9654
CPUΒ·Enthusiast

EPYC 9654

AMD

PassMark

119,246

MSRP

$11805

AVG Price

$5345

10 November 2022 (3 years ago)
360 Watt
Genoa (2022βˆ’2023)

Performance Spectrum - CPU

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Overview

The EPYC 9654 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 10 November 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Genoa (2022βˆ’2023) architecture. It features 96 cores and 192 threads. Base frequency is 2.4 GHz, with boost up to 3.7 GHz. L3 cache: 384 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 5 nm, 6 nm process technology. Socket: SP5. Thermal design power (TDP): 360 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4800. Passmark benchmark score: 119,246 points. Launch price was $11,805.

Value Upgrade Path

This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.

MSRP is the manufacturer's suggested retail price.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.

Performance Per Dollar EPYC 9654

#374
Xeon Gold 6348
MSRP: $3583|Avg: $2097
111%
#375
EPYC 9275F
MSRP: $3439|Avg: $3439
110%
#376
Xeon Gold 5416S
MSRP: $1445|Avg: N/A
110%
#377
Xeon E5-2440
MSRP: $728|Avg: $249
110%
#378
Xeon Gold 6421N
MSRP: $2368|Avg: $2427
109%
#379
Xeon E-2144G
MSRP: $2090|Avg: $389
108%
#380
Ryzen Threadripper PRO 7975WX
MSRP: $3899|Avg: $3971.7
108%
#381
Ryzen Threadripper PRO 3995WX
MSRP: $5489|Avg: $3486
107%
#382
EPYC 9374F
MSRP: $4850|Avg: $3466
106%
#383
Xeon D-1521
MSRP: $199|Avg: $241
106%
#384
Xeon E3-1230 v2
MSRP: $215|Avg: $268
104%
#385
EPYC 75F3
MSRP: $5383|Avg: $2799
103%
#386
EPYC 7F52
MSRP: $3100|Avg: $1826
102%
#387
EPYC 7452
MSRP: $2025|Avg: $2025
101%
#388
Xeon E5-2620 v4
MSRP: $417|Avg: $410
101%
#389
EPYC 9654
MSRP: $11805|Avg: $5345
100%
#390
Opteron 142
MSRP: $292|Avg: $20
100%
#391
Xeon W-2295
MSRP: $1333|Avg: $1400
99%
#392
EPYC 9555P
MSRP: $7983|Avg: $6130
99%
#393
Xeon Gold 6416H
MSRP: $1845|Avg: N/A
99%
#394
EPYC 73F3
MSRP: $3521|Avg: $2100
98%
#395
Xeon Gold 5320T
MSRP: $1977|Avg: $1379
98%
#396
EPYC 9654P
MSRP: $10625|Avg: $5345
98%
#397
Xeon W-3225
MSRP: $1319|Avg: $850
96%
#398
Xeon D-1537
MSRP: $470|Avg: $350
95%
#399
EPYC 8434P
MSRP: $1517|Avg: $3137
95%
#400
Xeon E5-2430L
MSRP: $551|Avg: $250
95%
#401
Xeon E3-1285 v6
MSRP: $450|Avg: N/A
95%
#402
Xeon w7-3455
MSRP: $2489|Avg: $2625
94%
#403
Xeon w7-2475X
MSRP: $1789|Avg: $2544
94%
#404
Xeon Gold 6542Y
MSRP: $2878|Avg: N/A
94%
Based on actual market prices and performance synthetic scores.

FPS Benchmarks

Predicted performance for EPYC 9654 across popular games. Tested paired with RTX 4090 to isolate CPU performance.

Counter-Strike 2

Counter-Strike 2

1080p
low524 FPS
medium457 FPS
high365 FPS
ultra296 FPS
1440p
low431 FPS
medium385 FPS
high317 FPS
ultra250 FPS
4k
low265 FPS
medium241 FPS
high211 FPS
ultra176 FPS
Cyberpunk 2077

Cyberpunk 2077

1080p
low253 FPS
medium233 FPS
high197 FPS
ultra142 FPS
1440p
low189 FPS
medium173 FPS
high146 FPS
ultra110 FPS
4k
low116 FPS
medium104 FPS
high87 FPS
ultra67 FPS
Destiny 2

Destiny 2

1080p
low314 FPS
medium279 FPS
high249 FPS
ultra212 FPS
1440p
low263 FPS
medium241 FPS
high218 FPS
ultra173 FPS
4k
low180 FPS
medium165 FPS
high141 FPS
ultra117 FPS
Dota 2

Dota 2

1080p
low368 FPS
medium347 FPS
high327 FPS
ultra298 FPS
1440p
low330 FPS
medium314 FPS
high303 FPS
ultra273 FPS
4k
low253 FPS
medium237 FPS
high229 FPS
ultra184 FPS
Euro Truck Simulator 2

Euro Truck Simulator 2

1080p
low348 FPS
medium320 FPS
high287 FPS
ultra229 FPS
1440p
low321 FPS
medium291 FPS
high260 FPS
ultra215 FPS
4k
low259 FPS
medium234 FPS
high208 FPS
ultra171 FPS
Fortnite

Fortnite

1080p
low366 FPS
medium288 FPS
high169 FPS
ultra129 FPS
1440p
low229 FPS
medium185 FPS
high128 FPS
ultra93 FPS
4k
low120 FPS
medium97 FPS
high79 FPS
ultra60 FPS
League of Legends

League of Legends

1080p
low671 FPS
medium560 FPS
high522 FPS
ultra454 FPS
1440p
low511 FPS
medium425 FPS
high389 FPS
ultra337 FPS
4k
low376 FPS
medium293 FPS
high262 FPS
ultra210 FPS
Path of Exile 2

Path of Exile 2

1080p
low170 FPS
medium141 FPS
high122 FPS
ultra96 FPS
1440p
low148 FPS
medium119 FPS
high97 FPS
ultra77 FPS
4k
low70 FPS
medium59 FPS
high47 FPS
ultra39 FPS
Roblox

Roblox

1080p
low60 FPS
medium60 FPS
high60 FPS
ultra60 FPS
1440p
low60 FPS
medium60 FPS
high60 FPS
ultra60 FPS
4k
low60 FPS
medium60 FPS
high60 FPS
ultra60 FPS
Rust

Rust

1080p
low190 FPS
medium158 FPS
high133 FPS
ultra116 FPS
1440p
low158 FPS
medium133 FPS
high112 FPS
ultra90 FPS
4k
low78 FPS
medium61 FPS
high50 FPS
ultra33 FPS

Technical Analysis

Detailed breakdown of EPYC 9654 specifications and capabilities.

⚑

Processing Power

The EPYC 9654 is a 96-core / 192-thread processor based on the Genoa (2022βˆ’2023) architecture, manufactured on a 5 nm, 6 nm process node. It reaches a maximum boost clock of 3.7 GHz from a base frequency of 2.4 GHzβ€” higher boost clocks directly translate to better single-threaded performance and responsiveness in gaming. With a massive 384 MB (total) L3 cache (3D V-Cache technology), this processor has a significant gaming advantage β€” the large cache drastically reduces memory latency in game engines., plus 1 MB (per core) of L2 cache and 64K (per core) of L1 cache per core. In the PassMark benchmark (a comprehensive multi-threaded test), it scores 119,246, placing it in the Enthusiast performance tier as a Aging generation product. Geekbench 6 single-core (the most relevant metric for gaming FPS) records 1,250, while multi-core reaches 20,000.

SpecificationEPYC 9654
Cores / ThreadsPhysical/logical processing units96C / 192T
Max Boost ClockPeak single-core speed under boost3.7 GHz
Base ClockGuaranteed minimum operating frequency2.4 GHz
ArchitectureCPU microarchitecture designGenoa (2022βˆ’2023)
Process NodeFabrication technology β€” smaller = more efficient5 nm, 6 nm
L3 CacheShared cache β€” reduces memory latency for all cores384 MB (total)
L2 CachePer-core fast cache for frequently accessed data1 MB (per core)
L1 CacheUltra-fast per-core cache64K (per core)
Die SizePhysical silicon area of the processor12x 72 mm2
Transistor CountMore transistors = more capabilities78,840 million
64-bit SupportYes
PassMark ScoreOverall multi-threaded benchmark score119,246
Geekbench 6 SingleSingle-core performance β€” most relevant for gaming1,250
Geekbench 6 MultiMulti-core parallel workload performance20,000
🧠

Memory & Platform

The EPYC 9654 fits into the SP5 socket and supports PCIe 5.0 with 128 total PCIe lanes for expansion cards and storage. It supports DDR5-4800 memory at speeds up to DDR5-4800 (faster RAM improves bandwidth-sensitive workloads), with a maximum capacity of 6 TB across 12 channels (dual-channel doubles bandwidth). It supports ECC memory, providing error-correcting capabilities β€” essential for mission-critical workloads and servers.

SpecificationEPYC 9654
TypeDesktop or Laptop processorserver
SeriesProduct familyAMD EPYC
SocketMotherboard socket requiredSP5
PCIe GenerationPeripheral interconnect speed β€” affects GPU and SSD bandwidthPCIe 5.0
PCIe LanesTotal available lanes for GPUs, NVMe drives, and expansion128
RAM TypeSupported memory standardDDR5-4800
Max RAM SpeedMaximum officially supported memory frequencyDDR5-4800
Max RAM CapacityMaximum installable memory6 TB
RAM ChannelsDual-channel doubles bandwidth vs single-channel12
ECC SupportError-Correcting Code memory β€” prevents data corruptionYes
Integrated GPUBuilt-in graphics processorNo
Compatible ChipsetsMotherboard chipsets that support this CPUSP5
Max CPUs in ConfigMulti-socket support for servers2
πŸ”§

Advanced Features

The EPYC 9654 is primarily designed for Data Center. Virtualization: AMD-V, SEV-SNP β€” enables running virtual machines efficiently (important for development and server workloads). Its primary market competitor is the Xeon 8592+.

SpecificationEPYC 9654
Primary Use CaseIntended workload categoryData Center
VirtualizationHardware-assisted virtualization technologyAMD-V, SEV-SNP
Direct CompetitorMarket equivalent from rival manufacturerXeon 8592+
🌑️

Power & Cooling

The EPYC 9654 has a rated TDP (Thermal Design Power) of 360 Watt β€” this indicates the amount of heat generated under sustained load and determines what cooling solution is needed. No stock cooler is included β€” you will need to purchase an aftermarket cooler separately. Recommended cooling: Server Grade Air/Liquid.

SpecificationEPYC 9654
TDPThermal Design Power β€” heat output under sustained workload360 Watt
Included CoolerStock cooler bundled in the boxNo
Recommended CoolerSuggested aftermarket cooling solutionServer Grade Air/Liquid
πŸ’°

Value Analysis

At an average price of $5,345 (MSRP: $11805), the EPYC 9654 delivers 22 PassMark points per dollar. Performance ranking position: #20 out of all indexed processors.

SpecificationEPYC 9654
MSRPManufacturer's Suggested Retail Price$11805
Avg Price (30d)Average market price over the last 30 days$5345
Launch PriceOriginal retail price at launch$11,805
Performance RankPosition in overall performance ranking#20
Release DateLaunch date10 November 2022 (3 years ago)
Release Year2022
DesignerArchitecture designer (e.g. Intel, AMD)AMD
ManufacturerFabrication foundry (e.g. TSMC)TSMC

Our Recommendation for EPYC 9654

Suggested pairings based on performance balance

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