Ryzen 7 3700X vs Xeon Gold 6444Y

AMD

Ryzen 7 3700X

8 Cores16 Thrd65 WWMax: 4.4 GHz2019

Popular choices:

VS
Intel

Xeon Gold 6444Y

16 Cores32 Thrd270 WWMax: 4 GHz2023

Popular choices:

Performance Spectrum - CPU

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook

This comparison brings together gaming FPS, productivity performance, platform differences, power efficiency, pricing context, and upgrade path so you can see which CPU actually makes more sense.

Ryzen 7 3700X

2019

Why buy it

  • Costs $3,293 less on MSRP ($329 MSRP vs $3,622 MSRP).
  • Delivers 423.4% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 68.2 vs 13.0 PassMark/$ ($329 MSRP vs $3,622 MSRP).
  • Draws 65W instead of 270W, a 205W reduction.

Trade-offs

  • Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Xeon Gold 6444Y across 3 shared CPU benchmark tests.
  • Lower PassMark (22,430 vs 47,176).
  • Smaller total L3 cache (32 MB vs 45 MB).
  • Less compelling for workstation-style loads than Xeon Gold 6444Y, which brings 16 cores / 32 threads and 80 PCIe lanes.
  • Older platform position on AM4 with DDR4, while Xeon Gold 6444Y moves to LGA4677 and DDR5.

Xeon Gold 6444Y

2023

Why buy it

  • Better for gaming: +10.4% higher average FPS across 3 shared CPU benchmark tests.
  • +40.6% larger total L3 cache (45 MB vs 32 MB).
  • Better for workstations and heavier parallel workloads: 16 cores / 32 threads, plus 80 PCIe lanes vs 24.
  • Newer platform on LGA4677 with DDR5 support instead of AM4 and DDR4.
  • 233.3% more PCIe lanes (80 vs 24) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.

Trade-offs

  • Lower PassMark per dollar, at 13.0 vs 68.2 PassMark/$ ($3,622 MSRP vs $329 MSRP).
  • 315.4% higher power demand at 270W vs 65W.

Quick Answers

So, is Xeon Gold 6444Y better than Ryzen 7 3700X?
Not in a simple one-size-fits-all way. Xeon Gold 6444Y makes more sense for workstation-style multi-core throughput, while Ryzen 7 3700X is the better mainstream desktop choice for gaming, platform cost, and day-to-day practicality.
Which one is better for gaming?
If gaming is the priority, Xeon Gold 6444Y is the better pick here. According to our tests, it delivers 10.4% more average FPS across 3 shared CPU game tests.
Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?
For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, Xeon Gold 6444Y is the better fit. You are getting 110.3% better PassMark, backed by 16 cores and 32 threads. It also carries the larger cache pool with 40.6% larger total L3 cache (45 MB vs 32 MB).
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?
Xeon Gold 6444Y is still the faster CPU overall, but Ryzen 7 3700X makes more sense if price matters more than absolute performance. Xeon Gold 6444Y is 1000.9% more expensive on MSRP at $3,622 MSRP versus $329 MSRP, and it gives you a 10.4% average FPS lead across 3 shared CPU game tests in our data. Ryzen 7 3700X is also 423.4% better value on MSRP (68.2 vs 13.0 PassMark/$), which is why it is easier to justify for price-conscious builds on paper.
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
Xeon Gold 6444Y is the more future-proof choice for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer CPU generation (2023 vs 2019), a healthier platform with LGA4677 and DDR5 instead of AM4, 40.6% larger total L3 cache (45 MB vs 32 MB), more multi-core headroom with 16 cores / 32 threads instead of 8/16, and AVX-512 support for heavier modern compute workloads. That should give you a better long-term upgrade path for motherboard, RAM, and future CPU swaps.

Games Benchmarks

Paired with RTX 4090

To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.

Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

Path of Exile 2

Path of Exile 2

PresetRyzen 7 3700XXeon Gold 6444Y
1080p
low200 FPS205 FPS
medium163 FPS163 FPS
high137 FPS135 FPS
ultra110 FPS104 FPS
1440p
low156 FPS165 FPS
medium121 FPS126 FPS
high100 FPS99 FPS
ultra80 FPS77 FPS
4K
low84 FPS75 FPS
medium71 FPS61 FPS
high56 FPS48 FPS
ultra44 FPS39 FPS
Counter-Strike 2

Counter-Strike 2

PresetRyzen 7 3700XXeon Gold 6444Y
1080p
low561 FPS511 FPS
medium525 FPS443 FPS
high428 FPS354 FPS
ultra383 FPS293 FPS
1440p
low545 FPS430 FPS
medium471 FPS381 FPS
high394 FPS313 FPS
ultra337 FPS249 FPS
4K
low350 FPS267 FPS
medium304 FPS240 FPS
high274 FPS212 FPS
ultra242 FPS176 FPS
League of Legends

League of Legends

PresetRyzen 7 3700XXeon Gold 6444Y
1080p
low561 FPS1025 FPS
medium561 FPS1005 FPS
high561 FPS949 FPS
ultra561 FPS862 FPS
1440p
low561 FPS880 FPS
medium561 FPS777 FPS
high538 FPS722 FPS
ultra470 FPS651 FPS
4K
low499 FPS561 FPS
medium394 FPS460 FPS
high343 FPS399 FPS
ultra275 FPS328 FPS
Valorant

Valorant

PresetRyzen 7 3700XXeon Gold 6444Y
1080p
low561 FPS1179 FPS
medium561 FPS1015 FPS
high561 FPS907 FPS
ultra561 FPS767 FPS
1440p
low561 FPS934 FPS
medium561 FPS806 FPS
high561 FPS681 FPS
ultra555 FPS574 FPS
4K
low561 FPS684 FPS
medium501 FPS597 FPS
high447 FPS516 FPS
ultra396 FPS431 FPS

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of Ryzen 7 3700X and Xeon Gold 6444Y

AMD

Ryzen 7 3700X

The Ryzen 7 3700X is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 7 July 2019 (6 years ago). It is based on the Matisse (Zen 2) (2019−2020) architecture. It features 8 cores and 16 threads. Base frequency is 3.6 GHz, with boost up to 4.4 GHz. L3 cache: 32 MB. L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 7 nm, 12 nm process technology. Socket: AM4. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4 Dual-channel. Passmark benchmark score: 22,430 points. Launch price was $329.

Intel

Xeon Gold 6444Y

The Xeon Gold 6444Y is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 10 January 2023 (2 years ago). It is based on the Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024) architecture. It features 16 cores and 32 threads. Base frequency is 3.6 GHz, with boost up to 4 GHz. L3 cache: 45 MB. L2 cache: 2 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA4677. Thermal design power (TDP): 270 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4800, DDR5-4400. Passmark benchmark score: 47,176 points. Launch price was $1,517.

Processing Power

The Ryzen 7 3700X packs 8 cores / 16 threads, while the Xeon Gold 6444Y offers 16 cores / 32 threads — the Xeon Gold 6444Y has 8 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4.4 GHz on the Ryzen 7 3700X versus 4 GHz on the Xeon Gold 6444Y — a 9.5% clock advantage for the Ryzen 7 3700X (base: 3.6 GHz vs 3.6 GHz). The Ryzen 7 3700X uses the Matisse (Zen 2) (2019−2020) architecture (7 nm, 12 nm), while the Xeon Gold 6444Y uses Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024) (Intel 7 nm). In PassMark, the Ryzen 7 3700X scores 22,430 against the Xeon Gold 6444Y's 47,176 — a 71.1% lead for the Xeon Gold 6444Y. L3 cache: 32 MB on the Ryzen 7 3700X vs 45 MB on the Xeon Gold 6444Y.

FeatureRyzen 7 3700XXeon Gold 6444Y
Cores / Threads
8 / 16
16 / 32+100%
Boost Clock
4.4 GHz+10%
4 GHz
Base Clock
3.6 GHz
3.6 GHz
L3 Cache
32 MB
45 MB+41%
L2 Cache
512K (per core)
2 MB (per core)+300%
Process
7 nm, 12 nm
Intel 7 nm
Architecture
Matisse (Zen 2) (2019−2020)
Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024)
PassMark
22,430
47,176+110%
🧠

Memory & Platform

The Ryzen 7 3700X uses the AM4 socket (PCIe 4.0), while the Xeon Gold 6444Y uses LGA4677 (PCIe 5.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR4-3200 on the Ryzen 7 3700X versus 5600 on the Xeon Gold 6444Y — the Xeon Gold 6444Y supports 199.7% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The Xeon Gold 6444Y supports up to 4096 of RAM compared to 128 GB 187.9% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 2 (Ryzen 7 3700X) vs 8 (Xeon Gold 6444Y). PCIe lanes: 24 (Ryzen 7 3700X) vs 80 (Xeon Gold 6444Y) — the Xeon Gold 6444Y offers 56 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: AMD 500 series,AMD 400 series,AMD 300 series (Ryzen 7 3700X) and C741 (Xeon Gold 6444Y).

FeatureRyzen 7 3700XXeon Gold 6444Y
Socket
AM4
LGA4677
PCIe Generation
PCIe 4.0
PCIe 5.0+25%
Max RAM Speed
DDR4-3200
5600+139900%
Max RAM Capacity
128 GB+3276700%
4096
RAM Channels
2
8+300%
ECC Support
Yes
Yes
PCIe Lanes
24
80+233%
🔧

Advanced Features

Virtualization: not specified (Ryzen 7 3700X) / VT-x, VT-d (Xeon Gold 6444Y). Direct competitor: Xeon Gold 6444Y rivals EPYC 9384X.

FeatureRyzen 7 3700XXeon Gold 6444Y
Integrated GPU
No
No
IGPU Model
None
Unlocked
No
AVX-512
Yes
Virtualization
VT-x, VT-d
💰

Value Analysis

The Ryzen 7 3700X launched at $329 MSRP, while the Xeon Gold 6444Y debuted at $3622. On MSRP ($329 vs $3622), the Ryzen 7 3700X is $3293 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the Ryzen 7 3700X delivers 68.2 pts/$ vs 13.0 pts/$ for the Xeon Gold 6444Y — making the Ryzen 7 3700X the 135.8% better value option.

FeatureRyzen 7 3700XXeon Gold 6444Y
MSRP
$329-91%
$3622
Performance per Dollar
68.2+425%
13.0
Release Date
2019
2023