PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook

This comparison brings together gaming FPS, productivity performance, platform differences, power efficiency, pricing context, and upgrade path so you can see which CPU actually makes more sense.

EPYC 8124P

2023

Why buy it

✅+1.3% higher PassMark.
✅+100% larger total L3 cache (64 MB vs 32 MB).
✅Better for workstations and heavier parallel workloads: 16 cores / 32 threads, plus 96 PCIe lanes vs 24.
✅300% more PCIe lanes (96 vs 24) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.

Trade-offs

❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Ryzen 7 7700X across 4 shared CPU benchmark tests.
❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 56.5 vs 89.2 PassMark/$ ($639 MSRP vs $399 MSRP).
❌19% higher power demand at 125W vs 105W.
❌No integrated graphics, while Ryzen 7 7700X can still boot and troubleshoot without a discrete GPU.

Ryzen 7 7700X

2022

Why buy it

✅Better for gaming: +20.2% higher average FPS across 4 shared CPU benchmark tests.
✅Costs $240 less on MSRP ($399 MSRP vs $639 MSRP).
✅Delivers 58.1% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 89.2 vs 56.5 PassMark/$ ($399 MSRP vs $639 MSRP).
✅Draws 105W instead of 125W, a 20W reduction.
✅Integrated graphics onboard with Radeon Graphics, while EPYC 8124P needs a discrete GPU.

Trade-offs

❌Lower PassMark (35,607 vs 36,079).
❌Smaller total L3 cache (32 MB vs 64 MB).
❌Less compelling for workstation-style loads than EPYC 8124P, which brings 16 cores / 32 threads and 96 PCIe lanes.

EPYC 8124P

2023

Ryzen 7 7700X

2022

Why buy it

✅+1.3% higher PassMark.
✅+100% larger total L3 cache (64 MB vs 32 MB).
✅Better for workstations and heavier parallel workloads: 16 cores / 32 threads, plus 96 PCIe lanes vs 24.
✅300% more PCIe lanes (96 vs 24) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.

Why buy it

✅Better for gaming: +20.2% higher average FPS across 4 shared CPU benchmark tests.
✅Costs $240 less on MSRP ($399 MSRP vs $639 MSRP).
✅Delivers 58.1% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 89.2 vs 56.5 PassMark/$ ($399 MSRP vs $639 MSRP).
✅Draws 105W instead of 125W, a 20W reduction.
✅Integrated graphics onboard with Radeon Graphics, while EPYC 8124P needs a discrete GPU.

Trade-offs

❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Ryzen 7 7700X across 4 shared CPU benchmark tests.
❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 56.5 vs 89.2 PassMark/$ ($639 MSRP vs $399 MSRP).
❌19% higher power demand at 125W vs 105W.
❌No integrated graphics, while Ryzen 7 7700X can still boot and troubleshoot without a discrete GPU.

Trade-offs

❌Lower PassMark (35,607 vs 36,079).
❌Smaller total L3 cache (32 MB vs 64 MB).
❌Less compelling for workstation-style loads than EPYC 8124P, which brings 16 cores / 32 threads and 96 PCIe lanes.

Quick Answers

So, is Ryzen 7 7700X better than EPYC 8124P?

Not in a simple one-size-fits-all way. EPYC 8124P makes more sense for workstation-style multi-core throughput, while Ryzen 7 7700X is the better mainstream desktop choice for gaming, platform cost, and day-to-day practicality.

Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?

For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, EPYC 8124P is the better fit. You are getting 1.3% better PassMark, backed by 16 cores and 32 threads. It also carries the larger cache pool with 100% larger total L3 cache (64 MB vs 32 MB).

Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?

Ryzen 7 7700X is the smarter buy today. Ryzen 7 7700X is $240 cheaper on MSRP at $399 MSRP versus $639 MSRP, and it gives you a 20.2% average FPS lead across 4 shared CPU game tests in our data. The trade-off is that EPYC 8124P is still stronger for heavier multi-core work with 1.3% better PassMark. It is also 58.1% better value on MSRP (89.2 vs 56.5 PassMark/$), so the better CPU is not just faster, it is also the cleaner value play on paper.

Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?

EPYC 8124P is the more future-proof choice for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer CPU generation (2023 vs 2022), 100% larger total L3 cache (64 MB vs 32 MB), and more multi-core headroom with 16 cores / 32 threads instead of 8/16. That extra compute headroom should age better as games, background tasks, and creator workloads get heavier.

Games Benchmarks

Paired with RTX 4090

To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.

Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

EPYC 8124P Benchmark Check

Ryzen 7 7700X Benchmark Check

Path of Exile 2

Preset	EPYC 8124P	Ryzen 7 7700X
1080p
low	153 FPS	271 FPS
medium	125 FPS	252 FPS
high	105 FPS	216 FPS
ultra	83 FPS	184 FPS
1440p
low	139 FPS	228 FPS
medium	111 FPS	190 FPS
high	87 FPS	156 FPS
ultra	70 FPS	135 FPS
4K
low	67 FPS	157 FPS
medium	57 FPS	132 FPS
high	44 FPS	102 FPS
ultra	36 FPS	87 FPS

Open EPYC 8124P Open Ryzen 7 7700X

Path of Exile 2

Path of Exile 2

Counter-Strike 2

Preset	EPYC 8124P	Ryzen 7 7700X
1080p
low	387 FPS	777 FPS
medium	344 FPS	616 FPS
high	281 FPS	507 FPS
ultra	224 FPS	451 FPS
1440p
low	327 FPS	646 FPS
medium	296 FPS	536 FPS
high	250 FPS	449 FPS
ultra	191 FPS	377 FPS
4K
low	202 FPS	378 FPS
medium	186 FPS	320 FPS
high	157 FPS	301 FPS
ultra	127 FPS	260 FPS

Open EPYC 8124P Open Ryzen 7 7700X

Counter-Strike 2

Counter-Strike 2

League of Legends

Preset	EPYC 8124P	Ryzen 7 7700X
1080p
low	856 FPS	890 FPS
medium	767 FPS	739 FPS
high	743 FPS	646 FPS
ultra	667 FPS	555 FPS
1440p
low	660 FPS	727 FPS
medium	573 FPS	585 FPS
high	546 FPS	502 FPS
ultra	487 FPS	428 FPS
4K
low	432 FPS	501 FPS
medium	341 FPS	416 FPS
high	305 FPS	374 FPS
ultra	250 FPS	314 FPS

Open EPYC 8124P Open Ryzen 7 7700X

League of Legends

League of Legends

Valorant

Preset	EPYC 8124P	Ryzen 7 7700X
1080p
low	902 FPS	890 FPS
medium	902 FPS	890 FPS
high	769 FPS	844 FPS
ultra	647 FPS	758 FPS
1440p
low	823 FPS	870 FPS
medium	707 FPS	766 FPS
high	596 FPS	672 FPS
ultra	488 FPS	585 FPS
4K
low	596 FPS	576 FPS
medium	521 FPS	516 FPS
high	449 FPS	466 FPS
ultra	372 FPS	405 FPS

Open EPYC 8124P Open Ryzen 7 7700X

Valorant

Valorant

Check FPS for your specific build

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of EPYC 8124P and Ryzen 7 7700X

EPYC 8124P

The EPYC 8124P is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 18 September 2023 (2 years ago). It is based on the Siena (2023−2024) architecture. It features 16 cores and 32 threads. Base frequency is 2.45 GHz, with boost up to 3 GHz. L3 cache: 64 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 5 nm process technology. Socket: SP6. Thermal design power (TDP): 125 Watt. Memory support: DDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 36,079 points. Launch price was $639.

Ryzen 7 7700X

The Ryzen 7 7700X is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 27 September 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Raphael (Zen4) (2022−2023) architecture. It features 8 cores and 16 threads. Base frequency is 4.5 GHz, with boost up to 5.4 GHz. L3 cache: 32 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 5 nm, 6 nm process technology. Socket: AM5. Thermal design power (TDP): 105 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-5200. Passmark benchmark score: 35,607 points. Launch price was $399.

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Processing Power

The EPYC 8124P packs 16 cores / 32 threads, while the Ryzen 7 7700X offers 8 cores / 16 threads — the EPYC 8124P has 8 more cores. Boost clocks reach 3 GHz on the EPYC 8124P versus 5.4 GHz on the Ryzen 7 7700X — a 57.1% clock advantage for the Ryzen 7 7700X (base: 2.45 GHz vs 4.5 GHz). The EPYC 8124P uses the Siena (2023−2024) architecture (5 nm), while the Ryzen 7 7700X uses Raphael (Zen4) (2022−2023) (5 nm, 6 nm). In PassMark, the EPYC 8124P scores 36,079 against the Ryzen 7 7700X's 35,607 — a 1.3% lead for the EPYC 8124P. L3 cache: 64 MB (total) on the EPYC 8124P vs 32 MB (total) on the Ryzen 7 7700X.

Feature	EPYC 8124P	Ryzen 7 7700X
Cores / Threads	16 / 32+100%	8 / 16
Boost Clock	3 GHz	5.4 GHz+80%
Base Clock	2.45 GHz	4.5 GHz+84%
L3 Cache	64 MB (total)+100%	32 MB (total)
L2 Cache	1 MB (per core)	1 MB (per core)
Process	5 nm	5 nm, 6 nm
Architecture	Siena (2023−2024)	Raphael (Zen4) (2022−2023)
PassMark	36,079+1%	35,607
Cinebench R23 Multi	—	20,000
Geekbench 6 Single	—	1,962
Geekbench 6 Multi	—	14,000

🧠

Memory & Platform

The EPYC 8124P uses the SP6 socket (PCIe 4.0), while the Ryzen 7 7700X uses AM5 (PCIe 5.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches 4800 on the EPYC 8124P versus DDR5-5200 on the Ryzen 7 7700X — the EPYC 8124P supports 199.6% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The EPYC 8124P supports up to 2048 of RAM compared to 128 GB — 176.5% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 6 (EPYC 8124P) vs 2 (Ryzen 7 7700X). PCIe lanes: 96 (EPYC 8124P) vs 24 (Ryzen 7 7700X) — the EPYC 8124P offers 72 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: SP6 (EPYC 8124P) and B650,X670,X670E,X870 (Ryzen 7 7700X).

Feature	EPYC 8124P	Ryzen 7 7700X
Socket	SP6	AM5
PCIe Generation	PCIe 4.0	PCIe 5.0+25%
Max RAM Speed	4800+95900%	DDR5-5200
Max RAM Capacity	2048	128 GB+6553500%
RAM Channels	6+200%	2
ECC Support	Yes	Yes
PCIe Lanes	96+300%	24

🔧

Advanced Features

Only the Ryzen 7 7700X has an unlocked multiplier for overclocking — a significant advantage for enthusiasts seeking extra performance. Both support AVX-512 instructions, benefiting scientific computing, AI inference, and encryption workloads. Virtualization support: AMD-V, IOMMU (EPYC 8124P) vs AMD-V (Ryzen 7 7700X). The Ryzen 7 7700X includes integrated graphics (Radeon Graphics), while the EPYC 8124P requires a dedicated GPU. Primary use case: Ryzen 7 7700X targets Gaming. Direct competitor: EPYC 8124P rivals Xeon Gold 6426Y; Ryzen 7 7700X rivals Core i7-13700K.

Feature	EPYC 8124P	Ryzen 7 7700X
Integrated GPU	No	Yes
IGPU Model	None	Radeon Graphics
Unlocked	No	Yes
AVX-512	Yes	Yes
Virtualization	AMD-V, IOMMU	AMD-V
Target Use	—	Gaming

💰

Value Analysis

The EPYC 8124P launched at $639 MSRP, while the Ryzen 7 7700X debuted at $399. On MSRP ($639 vs $399), the Ryzen 7 7700X is $240 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the EPYC 8124P delivers 56.5 pts/$ vs 89.2 pts/$ for the Ryzen 7 7700X — making the Ryzen 7 7700X the 45% better value option.