PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook

This comparison brings together gaming FPS, productivity performance, platform differences, power efficiency, pricing context, and upgrade path so you can see which CPU actually makes more sense.

Ryzen 5 3500X

2019

Why buy it

✅Costs $144 less on MSRP ($155 MSRP vs $299 MSRP).
✅Delivers 16.3% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 84.9 vs 73.1 PassMark/$ ($155 MSRP vs $299 MSRP).

Trade-offs

❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Ryzen 5 5600X across 2 shared CPU benchmark tests.
❌Lower PassMark (13,165 vs 21,845).

Ryzen 5 5600X

2020

Why buy it

✅Better for gaming: +37.4% higher average FPS across 2 shared CPU benchmark tests.

Trade-offs

❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 73.1 vs 84.9 PassMark/$ ($299 MSRP vs $155 MSRP).

Ryzen 5 3500X

2019

Ryzen 5 5600X

2020

Why buy it

✅Costs $144 less on MSRP ($155 MSRP vs $299 MSRP).
✅Delivers 16.3% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 84.9 vs 73.1 PassMark/$ ($155 MSRP vs $299 MSRP).

Why buy it

✅Better for gaming: +37.4% higher average FPS across 2 shared CPU benchmark tests.

Trade-offs

❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Ryzen 5 5600X across 2 shared CPU benchmark tests.
❌Lower PassMark (13,165 vs 21,845).

Trade-offs

❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 73.1 vs 84.9 PassMark/$ ($299 MSRP vs $155 MSRP).

Quick Answers

So, is Ryzen 5 5600X better than Ryzen 5 3500X?

Yes. Ryzen 5 5600X is the better overall CPU here. You are getting a 37.4% average FPS lead across 2 shared CPU game tests in our data, 65.9% better PassMark, and the stronger long-term platform, which makes it the stronger all-around choice.

Which one is better for gaming?

If gaming is the priority, Ryzen 5 5600X is the better pick here. According to our tests, it delivers 37.4% more average FPS across 2 shared CPU game tests.

Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?

For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, Ryzen 5 5600X is the better fit. You are getting 65.9% better PassMark, backed by 6 cores and 12 threads.

Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?

Ryzen 5 5600X is still the faster CPU overall, but Ryzen 5 3500X makes more sense if price matters more than absolute performance. Ryzen 5 5600X is 92.9% more expensive on MSRP at $299 MSRP versus $155 MSRP, and it gives you a 37.4% average FPS lead across 2 shared CPU game tests in our data. Ryzen 5 3500X is also 16.3% better value on MSRP (84.9 vs 73.1 PassMark/$), which is why it is easier to justify for price-conscious builds on paper.

Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?

Ryzen 5 5600X is the more future-proof choice for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer CPU generation (2020 vs 2019) and more multi-core headroom with 6 cores / 12 threads instead of 6/6. That extra compute headroom should age better as games, background tasks, and creator workloads get heavier.

Games Benchmarks

Paired with RTX 4090

To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.

Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

Ryzen 5 3500X Benchmark Check

Ryzen 5 5600X Benchmark Check

Path of Exile 2

Preset	Ryzen 5 3500X	Ryzen 5 5600X
1080p
low	197 FPS	203 FPS
medium	159 FPS	174 FPS
high	133 FPS	140 FPS
ultra	103 FPS	107 FPS
1440p
low	154 FPS	169 FPS
medium	119 FPS	141 FPS
high	96 FPS	113 FPS
ultra	74 FPS	86 FPS
4K
low	70 FPS	85 FPS
medium	58 FPS	76 FPS
high	46 FPS	60 FPS
ultra	36 FPS	47 FPS

Open Ryzen 5 3500X Open Ryzen 5 5600X

Path of Exile 2

Path of Exile 2

Counter-Strike 2

Preset	Ryzen 5 3500X	Ryzen 5 5600X
1080p
low	329 FPS	464 FPS
medium	329 FPS	387 FPS
high	327 FPS	324 FPS
ultra	294 FPS	291 FPS
1440p
low	329 FPS	397 FPS
medium	329 FPS	334 FPS
high	298 FPS	290 FPS
ultra	263 FPS	253 FPS
4K
low	286 FPS	263 FPS
medium	249 FPS	226 FPS
high	221 FPS	205 FPS
ultra	198 FPS	171 FPS

Open Ryzen 5 3500X Open Ryzen 5 5600X

Counter-Strike 2

Counter-Strike 2

League of Legends

Preset	Ryzen 5 3500X	Ryzen 5 5600X
1080p
low	329 FPS	546 FPS
medium	329 FPS	473 FPS
high	329 FPS	432 FPS
ultra	329 FPS	358 FPS
1440p
low	329 FPS	508 FPS
medium	329 FPS	413 FPS
high	329 FPS	375 FPS
ultra	301 FPS	312 FPS
4K
low	309 FPS	348 FPS
medium	243 FPS	292 FPS
high	204 FPS	255 FPS
ultra	160 FPS	199 FPS

Open Ryzen 5 3500X Open Ryzen 5 5600X

League of Legends

League of Legends

Valorant

Preset	Ryzen 5 3500X	Ryzen 5 5600X
1080p
low	329 FPS	546 FPS
medium	329 FPS	546 FPS
high	329 FPS	546 FPS
ultra	329 FPS	546 FPS
1440p
low	329 FPS	546 FPS
medium	329 FPS	546 FPS
high	329 FPS	546 FPS
ultra	329 FPS	524 FPS
4K
low	329 FPS	529 FPS
medium	329 FPS	484 FPS
high	329 FPS	435 FPS
ultra	329 FPS	379 FPS

Open Ryzen 5 3500X Open Ryzen 5 5600X

Valorant

Valorant

Check FPS for your specific build

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of Ryzen 5 3500X and Ryzen 5 5600X

Ryzen 5 3500X

The Ryzen 5 3500X is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 24 September 2019 (6 years ago). It is based on the Matisse (2019−2020) architecture. It features 6 cores and 6 threads. Base frequency is 3.6 GHz, with boost up to 4.1 GHz. L3 cache: 32 MB (total). L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 7 nm, 12 nm process technology. Socket: AM4. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4 Dual-channel. Passmark benchmark score: 13,165 points. Launch price was $149.

Ryzen 5 5600X

The Ryzen 5 5600X is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 5 November 2020 (5 years ago). It is based on the Vermeer (Zen 3) (2020−2022) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 3.7 GHz, with boost up to 4.6 GHz. L3 cache: 32 MB. L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 7 nm, 12 nm process technology. Socket: AM4. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4. Passmark benchmark score: 21,845 points. Launch price was $299.

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Processing Power

The Ryzen 5 3500X packs 6 cores / 6 threads, matching the Ryzen 5 5600X's 6 cores. Boost clocks reach 4.1 GHz on the Ryzen 5 3500X versus 4.6 GHz on the Ryzen 5 5600X — a 11.5% clock advantage for the Ryzen 5 5600X (base: 3.6 GHz vs 3.7 GHz). The Ryzen 5 3500X uses the Matisse (2019−2020) architecture (7 nm, 12 nm), while the Ryzen 5 5600X uses Vermeer (Zen 3) (2020−2022) (7 nm, 12 nm). In PassMark, the Ryzen 5 3500X scores 13,165 against the Ryzen 5 5600X's 21,845 — a 49.6% lead for the Ryzen 5 5600X. L3 cache: 32 MB (total) on the Ryzen 5 3500X vs 32 MB on the Ryzen 5 5600X.

Feature	Ryzen 5 3500X	Ryzen 5 5600X
Cores / Threads	6 / 6	6 / 12
Boost Clock	4.1 GHz	4.6 GHz+12%
Base Clock	3.6 GHz	3.7 GHz+3%
L3 Cache	32 MB (total)	32 MB
L2 Cache	512K (per core)	512K (per core)
Process	7 nm, 12 nm	7 nm, 12 nm
Architecture	Matisse (2019−2020)	Vermeer (Zen 3) (2020−2022)
PassMark	13,165	21,845+66%

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Memory & Platform

Both processors use the AM4 socket with PCIe 4.0. Both support up to DDR4-3200 memory speed. Both support up to 128 GB of RAM. Both feature 2-channel memory with ECC support. Both provide 24 PCIe lanes. Chipset compatibility: AMD 500 series,AMD 400 series (Ryzen 5 3500X) and AMD 500 series,AMD 400 series,AMD 300 series (Ryzen 5 5600X).

Feature	Ryzen 5 3500X	Ryzen 5 5600X
Socket	AM4	AM4
PCIe Generation	PCIe 4.0	PCIe 4.0
Max RAM Speed	DDR4-3200	DDR4-3200
Max RAM Capacity	128 GB	128 GB
RAM Channels	2	2
ECC Support	Yes	Yes
PCIe Lanes	24	24

🔧

Advanced Features

Virtualization: not specified (Ryzen 5 3500X) / AMD-V (Ryzen 5 5600X). Primary use case: Ryzen 5 5600X targets Desktop.

Feature	Ryzen 5 3500X	Ryzen 5 5600X
Integrated GPU	No	No
Unlocked	—	Yes
AVX-512	—	No
Virtualization	—	AMD-V
Target Use	—	Desktop

💰

Value Analysis

The Ryzen 5 3500X launched at $155 MSRP, while the Ryzen 5 5600X debuted at $299. On MSRP ($155 vs $299), the Ryzen 5 3500X is $144 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the Ryzen 5 3500X delivers 84.9 pts/$ vs 73.1 pts/$ for the Ryzen 5 5600X — making the Ryzen 5 3500X the 15% better value option.