G3D Mark is a standard benchmark that measures graphics performance in real-world gaming scenarios. It simplifies comparing cards from different brands, where higher scores directly correlate with better fps and smoother gaming experiences.

Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook

This comparison brings together gaming FPS, raw graphics performance, VRAM, feature set, power efficiency, pricing context, and long-term value so you can see which GPU actually makes more sense.

Radeon R9 290X / 390X

2015

Why buy it

✅Competitive enough if your priority is price, power, or specific feature preference.

Trade-offs

❌Lower average FPS than Radeon RX590 GME across 48 tracked games in our benchmark data.
❌Less VRAM, with 4 GB vs 8 GB for high-resolution textures and newer games.
❌Poor future-proofing: 2015-era hardware with 4 GB of VRAM is already a legacy-tier option for modern games.
❌
217.3% HIGHER MSRP
$549 MSRPvs$173 MSRP
❌Lower G3D Mark per dollar, at 15.3 vs 48.3 G3D/$ ($549 MSRP vs $173 MSRP).

Radeon RX590 GME

2018

Why buy it

✅27.9% more average FPS across 48 tracked games in our benchmark data.
✅Costs $376 less on MSRP ($173 MSRP vs $549 MSRP).
✅Delivers 216.2% more G3D Mark for each dollar spent, at 48.3 vs 15.3 G3D/$ ($173 MSRP vs $549 MSRP).
✅100% more VRAM for high-resolution textures and newer games (8 GB vs 4 GB).
✅Less risky long-term buy than Radeon R9 290X / 390X: it remains the more sensible modern option while Radeon R9 290X / 390X is already legacy-tier future-proofing.

Trade-offs

❌Limited future-proofing: older hardware, 8 GB of VRAM, and weaker feature support mean it will age faster in upcoming AAA games.

Radeon R9 290X / 390X

2015

Radeon RX590 GME

2018

Why buy it

✅Competitive enough if your priority is price, power, or specific feature preference.

Why buy it

✅27.9% more average FPS across 48 tracked games in our benchmark data.
✅Costs $376 less on MSRP ($173 MSRP vs $549 MSRP).
✅Delivers 216.2% more G3D Mark for each dollar spent, at 48.3 vs 15.3 G3D/$ ($173 MSRP vs $549 MSRP).
✅100% more VRAM for high-resolution textures and newer games (8 GB vs 4 GB).
✅Less risky long-term buy than Radeon R9 290X / 390X: it remains the more sensible modern option while Radeon R9 290X / 390X is already legacy-tier future-proofing.

Trade-offs

❌Lower average FPS than Radeon RX590 GME across 48 tracked games in our benchmark data.
❌Less VRAM, with 4 GB vs 8 GB for high-resolution textures and newer games.
❌Poor future-proofing: 2015-era hardware with 4 GB of VRAM is already a legacy-tier option for modern games.
❌
217.3% HIGHER MSRP
$549 MSRPvs$173 MSRP
❌Lower G3D Mark per dollar, at 15.3 vs 48.3 G3D/$ ($549 MSRP vs $173 MSRP).

Trade-offs

❌Limited future-proofing: older hardware, 8 GB of VRAM, and weaker feature support mean it will age faster in upcoming AAA games.

Quick Answers

So, is Radeon RX590 GME better than Radeon R9 290X / 390X?

Yes. Radeon RX590 GME is the better GPU overall here. You are getting 27.9% more average FPS across 48 tracked games in our benchmark data, 0.4% higher PassMark G3D performance, and 8 GB vs 4 GB of VRAM. It also comes from 2018 instead of 2015, which helps its case as the more complete modern gaming card.

Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?

Radeon RX590 GME is the more future-proof choice for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer 2018 generation instead of 2015, more VRAM at 8 GB instead of 4 GB, and a 12nm process instead of 28nm. That extra memory headroom makes it the safer pick for newer games, heavier textures, and higher settings over time.

Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper card?

Radeon RX590 GME is the smarter buy today, but it is not as lopsided as a simple winner label makes it sound. Radeon RX590 GME is about $376 cheaper on MSRP at $173 MSRP versus $549 MSRP, and you are getting 27.9% more estimated average FPS across 48 tracked games in our benchmark data and a lower G3D Mark (8,349 vs 8,380). It also leads G3D-per-dollar by 216.2%. That is why the better overall card still comes out as the smarter buy today, not just the faster one.

Is Radeon R9 290X / 390X still worth buying for gaming in 2026?

Yes. Radeon R9 290X / 390X is still a strong modern gaming GPU: it is still comfortable for 1080p and decent for 1440p, though 4K is more situational. It remains a good buy when you can get it meaningfully cheaper than the alternative around $549 MSRP, even if Radeon RX590 GME is still the cleaner recommendation on overall value today.

Games Benchmarks

Real-world benchmarks and performance projections based on comprehensive hardware analysis and comparative metrics. Values represent expected performance on High/Ultra settings at 1080p, 1440p, and 4K. Modeled using a Ryzen 7 9800X3D reference profile to minimize specific CPU bottlenecks.

Note: Performance behavior can vary per game. Specific architectures may perform better or worse depending on game engine optimizations and API implementation.

Radeon R9 290X / 390X Benchmark Check

Radeon RX590 GME Benchmark Check

Path of Exile 2

Preset	Radeon R9 290X / 390X	Radeon RX590 GME
1080p
low	80 FPS	139 FPS
medium	69 FPS	124 FPS
high	56 FPS	108 FPS
ultra	37 FPS	93 FPS
1440p
low	70 FPS	122 FPS
medium	61 FPS	100 FPS
high	45 FPS	84 FPS
ultra	28 FPS	76 FPS
4K
low	25 FPS	71 FPS
medium	24 FPS	60 FPS
high	16 FPS	46 FPS
ultra	14 FPS	40 FPS

Open Radeon R9 290X / 390X Open Radeon RX590 GME

Path of Exile 2

Path of Exile 2

Counter-Strike 2

Preset	Radeon R9 290X / 390X	Radeon RX590 GME
1080p
low	185 FPS	209 FPS
medium	157 FPS	179 FPS
high	130 FPS	145 FPS
ultra	103 FPS	115 FPS
1440p
low	130 FPS	143 FPS
medium	102 FPS	118 FPS
high	82 FPS	97 FPS
ultra	63 FPS	79 FPS
4K
low	59 FPS	81 FPS
medium	48 FPS	69 FPS
high	43 FPS	57 FPS
ultra	35 FPS	45 FPS

Open Radeon R9 290X / 390X Open Radeon RX590 GME

Counter-Strike 2

Counter-Strike 2

League of Legends

Preset	Radeon R9 290X / 390X	Radeon RX590 GME
1080p
low	377 FPS	376 FPS
medium	302 FPS	301 FPS
high	251 FPS	250 FPS
ultra	189 FPS	188 FPS
1440p
low	283 FPS	282 FPS
medium	226 FPS	225 FPS
high	189 FPS	188 FPS
ultra	141 FPS	141 FPS
4K
low	189 FPS	188 FPS
medium	151 FPS	150 FPS
high	126 FPS	125 FPS
ultra	94 FPS	94 FPS

Open Radeon R9 290X / 390X Open Radeon RX590 GME

League of Legends

League of Legends

Valorant

Preset	Radeon R9 290X / 390X	Radeon RX590 GME
1080p
low	155 FPS	376 FPS
medium	128 FPS	301 FPS
high	110 FPS	250 FPS
ultra	94 FPS	188 FPS
1440p
low	110 FPS	282 FPS
medium	91 FPS	225 FPS
high	79 FPS	188 FPS
ultra	65 FPS	141 FPS
4K
low	66 FPS	176 FPS
medium	52 FPS	138 FPS
high	41 FPS	122 FPS
ultra	31 FPS	94 FPS

Open Radeon R9 290X / 390X Open Radeon RX590 GME

Valorant

Valorant

Check FPS for your specific build

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of Radeon R9 290X / 390X and Radeon RX590 GME

Radeon R9 290X / 390X

The Radeon R9 290X / 390X is manufactured by AMD. It was released in June 18 2015. It features the GCN 2.0 architecture. The boost clock speed is 1050 MHz. It has 2816 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 275W. Manufactured using 28 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 8,380 points. Launch price was $429.

Radeon RX590 GME

The Radeon RX590 GME is manufactured by AMD. It was released in November 15 2018. It features the GCN 4.0 architecture. The core clock ranges from 1469 MHz to 1545 MHz. It has 2304 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 175W. Manufactured using 12 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 8,349 points. Launch price was $279.

⚡

Graphics Performance

The Radeon R9 290X / 390X scores 8,380 and the Radeon RX590 GME reaches 8,349 in the G3D Mark benchmark — just a 0.4% difference, making them near-identical in rasterization performance. The Radeon R9 290X / 390X is built on GCN 2.0 while the Radeon RX590 GME uses GCN 4.0, both on 28 nm vs 12 nm. Shader units: 2,816 (Radeon R9 290X / 390X) vs 2,304 (Radeon RX590 GME). Raw compute: 5.914 TFLOPS (Radeon R9 290X / 390X) vs 7.119 TFLOPS (Radeon RX590 GME). Boost clocks: 1050 MHz vs 1545 MHz.

Feature	Radeon R9 290X / 390X	Radeon RX590 GME
G3D Mark Score	8,380	8,349
Architecture	GCN 2.0	GCN 4.0
Process Node	28 nm	12 nm
Shading Units	2816+22%	2304
Compute (TFLOPS)	5.914 TFLOPS	7.119 TFLOPS+20%
Boost Clock	1050 MHz	1545 MHz+47%
ROPs	64+100%	32
TMUs	176+22%	144
L1 Cache	704 KB+22%	576 KB
L2 Cache	1 MB	2 MB+100%
Frame Generation	FSR upscaling	FSR upscaling

✨

Advanced Features (DLSS/FSR)

Feature	Radeon R9 290X / 390X	Radeon RX590 GME
Upscaling Tech	FSR Upscaling / FSR 4	FSR Upscaling / FSR 4
Frame Generation	Not Supported	Not Supported
Ray Reconstruction	No	No
Low Latency	AMD Anti-Lag	AMD Anti-Lag

💾

Video Memory (VRAM)

The Radeon R9 290X / 390X comes with 4 GB of VRAM, while the Radeon RX590 GME has 8 GB. The Radeon RX590 GME offers 100% more capacity, crucial for higher resolutions and texture-heavy games. Bus width: 512-bit vs 128-bit. L2 Cache: 1 MB (Radeon R9 290X / 390X) vs 2 MB (Radeon RX590 GME) — the Radeon RX590 GME has significantly larger on-die cache to reduce VRAM reliance.

Feature	Radeon R9 290X / 390X	Radeon RX590 GME
VRAM Capacity	4 GB	8 GB+100%
Memory Type	GDDR5	GDDR6
Bus Width	512-bit+300%	128-bit
L2 Cache	1 MB	2 MB+100%

🖥️

Display & API Support

DirectX support: 12.0 (Radeon R9 290X / 390X) vs 12.0 (Radeon RX590 GME). Vulkan: 1.1 vs 1.3. OpenGL: 4.6 vs 4.6. Maximum simultaneous displays: 6 vs 4.

Feature	Radeon R9 290X / 390X	Radeon RX590 GME
DirectX	12.0	12.0
Vulkan	1.1	1.3+18%
OpenGL	4.6	4.6
Max Displays	6+50%	4

🎬

Media & Encoding

Hardware encoder: VCE 2.0 (Radeon R9 290X / 390X) vs VCE 3.4 (Radeon RX590 GME). Decoder: UVD 4.2 vs UVD 6.3. Supported codecs: MPEG-2,H.264,VC-1 (Radeon R9 290X / 390X) vs MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC (Radeon RX590 GME).

Feature	Radeon R9 290X / 390X	Radeon RX590 GME
Encoder	VCE 2.0	VCE 3.4
Decoder	UVD 4.2	UVD 6.3
Codecs	MPEG-2,H.264,VC-1	MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC

🔌

Power & Dimensions

The Radeon R9 290X / 390X draws 275W versus the Radeon RX590 GME's 175W — a 44.4% difference. The Radeon RX590 GME is more power-efficient. Recommended PSU: 750W (Radeon R9 290X / 390X) vs 500W (Radeon RX590 GME). Power connectors: 6-pin + 8-pin vs 8-pin. Card length: 275mm vs 241mm, occupying 2 vs 2 slots. Typical load temperature: 95°C vs 80°C.

Feature	Radeon R9 290X / 390X	Radeon RX590 GME
TDP	275W	175W-36%
Recommended PSU	750W	500W-33%
Power Connector	6-pin + 8-pin	8-pin
Length	275mm	241mm
Height	109mm	111mm
Slots	2	2
Temp (Load)	95°C	80°C-16%
Perf/Watt	30.5	47.7+56%

💰

Value Analysis

The Radeon R9 290X / 390X launched at $549 MSRP, while the Radeon RX590 GME launched at $173. The Radeon RX590 GME costs 68.5% less ($376 savings) on MSRP. Performance per dollar on MSRP (G3D Mark / MSRP): 15.3 (Radeon R9 290X / 390X) vs 48.3 (Radeon RX590 GME) — the Radeon RX590 GME offers 215.7% better value. The Radeon RX590 GME is the newer GPU (2018 vs 2015).