Core i5-13400F vs EPYC 7401

Intel

Core i5-13400F

10 Cores16 Thrd65 WWMax: 4.6 GHz2023

Popular choices:

VS
AMD

EPYC 7401

24 Cores48 Thrd155 WWMax: 3 GHz2017

Popular choices:

i5-13400F

Performance Spectrum - CPU

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook

This comparison brings together gaming FPS, productivity performance, platform differences, power efficiency, pricing context, and upgrade path so you can see which CPU actually makes more sense.

Core i5-13400F

2023

Why buy it

  • Costs $1,304 less on MSRP ($196 MSRP vs $1,500 MSRP).
  • Delivers 246.5% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 127.7 vs 36.9 PassMark/$ ($196 MSRP vs $1,500 MSRP).
  • Draws 65W instead of 155W, a 90W reduction.
  • Newer platform on LGA1700 with DDR5 support instead of TR4 and DDR4.
  • Includes a boxed cooler (Yes), unlike EPYC 7401.

Trade-offs

  • Lower PassMark (25,029 vs 55,280).
  • Smaller total L3 cache (20 MB vs 64 MB).
  • Less compelling for workstation-style loads than EPYC 7401, which brings 24 cores / 48 threads and 128 PCIe lanes.

EPYC 7401

2017

Why buy it

  • +120.9% higher PassMark.
  • +220% larger total L3 cache (64 MB vs 20 MB).
  • Better for workstations and heavier parallel workloads: 24 cores / 48 threads, plus 128 PCIe lanes vs 20.
  • 540% more PCIe lanes (128 vs 20) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.

Trade-offs

  • Lower PassMark per dollar, at 36.9 vs 127.7 PassMark/$ ($1,500 MSRP vs $196 MSRP).
  • 138.5% higher power demand at 155W vs 65W.
  • Older platform position on TR4 with DDR4, while Core i5-13400F moves to LGA1700 and DDR5.
  • No boxed cooler included, unlike Core i5-13400F.

Quick Answers

So, is Core i5-13400F better than EPYC 7401?
Not in a simple one-size-fits-all way. EPYC 7401 makes more sense for workstation-style multi-core throughput, while Core i5-13400F is the better mainstream desktop choice for gaming, platform cost, and day-to-day practicality.
Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?
For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, EPYC 7401 is the better fit. You are getting 120.9% better PassMark, backed by 24 cores and 48 threads. It also carries the larger cache pool with 220% larger total L3 cache (64 MB vs 20 MB).
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?
Core i5-13400F is the smarter buy today. Core i5-13400F is $1,304 cheaper on MSRP at $196 MSRP versus $1,500 MSRP, and it gives you a 0.3% average FPS lead across 50 shared CPU game tests in our data. The trade-off is that EPYC 7401 is still stronger for heavier multi-core work with 120.9% better PassMark. It is also 246.5% better value on MSRP (127.7 vs 36.9 PassMark/$), so the better CPU is not just faster, it is also the cleaner value play on paper.
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
Core i5-13400F is the more future-proof choice for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer CPU generation (2023 vs 2017) and a healthier platform with LGA1700 and DDR5 instead of TR4. That should give you a better long-term upgrade path for motherboard, RAM, and future CPU swaps.

Games Benchmarks

Paired with RTX 4090

To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.

Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

Path of Exile 2

Path of Exile 2

PresetCore i5-13400FEPYC 7401
1080p
low171 FPS187 FPS
medium158 FPS165 FPS
high132 FPS132 FPS
ultra112 FPS105 FPS
1440p
low143 FPS153 FPS
medium123 FPS127 FPS
high99 FPS97 FPS
ultra84 FPS78 FPS
4K
low81 FPS71 FPS
medium74 FPS63 FPS
high59 FPS48 FPS
ultra46 FPS39 FPS
Counter-Strike 2

Counter-Strike 2

PresetCore i5-13400FEPYC 7401
1080p
low545 FPS207 FPS
medium464 FPS188 FPS
high389 FPS160 FPS
ultra356 FPS131 FPS
1440p
low458 FPS178 FPS
medium403 FPS163 FPS
high345 FPS141 FPS
ultra301 FPS111 FPS
4K
low280 FPS112 FPS
medium247 FPS103 FPS
high231 FPS92 FPS
ultra204 FPS75 FPS
League of Legends

League of Legends

PresetCore i5-13400FEPYC 7401
1080p
low530 FPS620 FPS
medium449 FPS518 FPS
high415 FPS466 FPS
ultra375 FPS399 FPS
1440p
low490 FPS517 FPS
medium422 FPS432 FPS
high382 FPS378 FPS
ultra343 FPS325 FPS
4K
low393 FPS383 FPS
medium331 FPS308 FPS
high296 FPS270 FPS
ultra246 FPS220 FPS
Valorant

Valorant

PresetCore i5-13400FEPYC 7401
1080p
low626 FPS834 FPS
medium626 FPS758 FPS
high626 FPS651 FPS
ultra626 FPS561 FPS
1440p
low626 FPS667 FPS
medium626 FPS584 FPS
high598 FPS500 FPS
ultra521 FPS420 FPS
4K
low535 FPS475 FPS
medium492 FPS427 FPS
high439 FPS375 FPS
ultra382 FPS320 FPS

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of Core i5-13400F and EPYC 7401

Intel

Core i5-13400F

The Core i5-13400F is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 4 January 2023 (2 years ago). It is based on the Raptor Lake-S (2023−2024) architecture. It features 10 cores and 16 threads. Base frequency is 2.5 GHz, with boost up to 4.6 GHz. L3 cache: 20 MB (total). L2 cache: 1.25 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR5, DDR4. Passmark benchmark score: 25,029 points. Launch price was $196.

AMD

EPYC 7401

The EPYC 7401 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 29 June 2017 (8 years ago). It is based on the Naples (2017−2018) architecture. It features 24 cores and 48 threads. Base frequency is 2 GHz, with boost up to 3 GHz. L3 cache: 64 MB (total). L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 14 nm process technology. Socket: TR4. Thermal design power (TDP): 170 Watt. Memory support: DDR4 Eight-channel. Passmark benchmark score: 55,280 points. Launch price was $1,850.

Processing Power

The Core i5-13400F packs 10 cores / 16 threads, while the EPYC 7401 offers 24 cores / 48 threads — the EPYC 7401 has 14 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4.6 GHz on the Core i5-13400F versus 3 GHz on the EPYC 7401 — a 42.1% clock advantage for the Core i5-13400F (base: 2.5 GHz vs 2 GHz). The Core i5-13400F uses the Raptor Lake-S (2023−2024) architecture (Intel 7 nm), while the EPYC 7401 uses Naples (2017−2018) (14 nm). In PassMark, the Core i5-13400F scores 25,029 against the EPYC 7401's 55,280 — a 75.3% lead for the EPYC 7401. L3 cache: 20 MB (total) on the Core i5-13400F vs 64 MB (total) on the EPYC 7401.

FeatureCore i5-13400FEPYC 7401
Cores / Threads
10 / 16
24 / 48+140%
Boost Clock
4.6 GHz+53%
3 GHz
Base Clock
2.5 GHz+25%
2 GHz
L3 Cache
20 MB (total)
64 MB (total)+220%
L2 Cache
1.25 MB (per core)+150%
512K (per core)
Process
Intel 7 nm-50%
14 nm
Architecture
Raptor Lake-S (2023−2024)
Naples (2017−2018)
PassMark
25,029
55,280+121%
Cinebench R23 Multi
16,211
Geekbench 6 Single
2,407
Geekbench 6 Multi
11,408
🧠

Memory & Platform

The Core i5-13400F uses the LGA1700 socket (PCIe 5.0), while the EPYC 7401 uses TR4 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200 on the Core i5-13400F versus 2666 on the EPYC 7401 — the EPYC 7401 supports 199.3% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The EPYC 7401 supports up to 2048 of RAM compared to 192 GB 165.7% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 2 (Core i5-13400F) vs 8 (EPYC 7401). PCIe lanes: 20 (Core i5-13400F) vs 128 (EPYC 7401) — the EPYC 7401 offers 108 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: H610,B660,H670,Z690,B760,H770,Z790 (Core i5-13400F) and SP3 (EPYC 7401).

FeatureCore i5-13400FEPYC 7401
Socket
LGA1700
TR4
PCIe Generation
PCIe 5.0+25%
PCIe 4.0
Max RAM Speed
DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200
2666+53220%
Max RAM Capacity
192 GB+9830300%
2048
RAM Channels
2
8+300%
ECC Support
No
Yes
PCIe Lanes
20
128+540%
🔧

Advanced Features

Neither processor supports overclocking. Both support VT-x, VT-d virtualization. Primary use case: Core i5-13400F targets Gaming. Direct competitor: Core i5-13400F rivals Ryzen 5 7600; EPYC 7401 rivals Xeon Silver 4114.

FeatureCore i5-13400FEPYC 7401
Integrated GPU
No
No
IGPU Model
None
Unlocked
No
No
AVX-512
No
No
Virtualization
VT-x, VT-d
VT-x, VT-d
Target Use
Gaming
💰

Value Analysis

The Core i5-13400F launched at $196 MSRP, while the EPYC 7401 debuted at $1500. On MSRP ($196 vs $1500), the Core i5-13400F is $1304 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the Core i5-13400F delivers 127.7 pts/$ vs 36.9 pts/$ for the EPYC 7401 — making the Core i5-13400F the 110.4% better value option.

FeatureCore i5-13400FEPYC 7401
MSRP
$196-87%
$1500
Performance per Dollar
127.7+246%
36.9
Release Date
2023
2017