
GeForce GTX 1650
Popular choices:

Radeon HD 8990
Popular choices:
Performance Spectrum - GPU
About G3D Mark
G3D Mark is a standard benchmark that measures graphics performance in real-world gaming scenarios. It simplifies comparing cards from different brands, where higher scores directly correlate with better fps and smoother gaming experiences.
Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook
This comparison brings together gaming FPS, raw graphics performance, VRAM, feature set, power efficiency, pricing context, and long-term value so you can see which GPU actually makes more sense.
GeForce GTX 1650
2019Why buy it
- ✅+50.9% higher PassMark G3D performance.
- ✅Costs $850 less on MSRP ($149 MSRP vs $999 MSRP).
- ✅Delivers 911.9% more G3D Mark for each dollar spent, at 52.8 vs 5.2 G3D/$ ($149 MSRP vs $999 MSRP).
- ✅33.3% more VRAM for high-resolution textures and newer games (4 GB vs 3 GB).
- ✅Less risky long-term buy than Radeon HD 8990: it remains the more sensible modern option while Radeon HD 8990 is already obsolete for modern gaming.
Trade-offs
- ❌Limited future-proofing: older hardware, 4 GB of VRAM, and weaker feature support mean it will age faster in upcoming AAA games.
Radeon HD 8990
2013Why buy it
- ✅Competitive enough if your priority is price, power, or specific feature preference.
Trade-offs
- ❌Lower PassMark G3D performance (5,214 vs 7,869).
- ❌Less VRAM, with 3 GB vs 4 GB for high-resolution textures and newer games.
- ❌Very weak future-proofing: 2013-era hardware with 3 GB of VRAM is already obsolete for modern gaming and is hard to recommend today.
- ❌570.5% HIGHER MSRP$999 MSRPvs$149 MSRP
- ❌Lower G3D Mark per dollar, at 5.2 vs 52.8 G3D/$ ($999 MSRP vs $149 MSRP).
GeForce GTX 1650
2019Radeon HD 8990
2013Why buy it
- ✅+50.9% higher PassMark G3D performance.
- ✅Costs $850 less on MSRP ($149 MSRP vs $999 MSRP).
- ✅Delivers 911.9% more G3D Mark for each dollar spent, at 52.8 vs 5.2 G3D/$ ($149 MSRP vs $999 MSRP).
- ✅33.3% more VRAM for high-resolution textures and newer games (4 GB vs 3 GB).
- ✅Less risky long-term buy than Radeon HD 8990: it remains the more sensible modern option while Radeon HD 8990 is already obsolete for modern gaming.
Why buy it
- ✅Competitive enough if your priority is price, power, or specific feature preference.
Trade-offs
- ❌Limited future-proofing: older hardware, 4 GB of VRAM, and weaker feature support mean it will age faster in upcoming AAA games.
Trade-offs
- ❌Lower PassMark G3D performance (5,214 vs 7,869).
- ❌Less VRAM, with 3 GB vs 4 GB for high-resolution textures and newer games.
- ❌Very weak future-proofing: 2013-era hardware with 3 GB of VRAM is already obsolete for modern gaming and is hard to recommend today.
- ❌570.5% HIGHER MSRP$999 MSRPvs$149 MSRP
- ❌Lower G3D Mark per dollar, at 5.2 vs 52.8 G3D/$ ($999 MSRP vs $149 MSRP).
Quick Answers
So, is GeForce GTX 1650 better than Radeon HD 8990?
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper card?
Is Radeon HD 8990 still worth buying for gaming in 2026?
Games Benchmarks
Real-world benchmarks and performance projections based on comprehensive hardware analysis and comparative metrics. Values represent expected performance on High/Ultra settings at 1080p, 1440p, and 4K. Modeled using a Ryzen 7 9800X3D reference profile to minimize specific CPU bottlenecks.
Note: Performance behavior can vary per game. Specific architectures may perform better or worse depending on game engine optimizations and API implementation.

Path of Exile 2
| Preset | GeForce GTX 1650 | Radeon HD 8990 |
|---|---|---|
| 1080p | ||
| low | 94 FPS | 100 FPS |
| medium | 83 FPS | 82 FPS |
| high | 70 FPS | 64 FPS |
| ultra | 58 FPS | 38 FPS |
| 1440p | ||
| low | 87 FPS | 83 FPS |
| medium | 74 FPS | 70 FPS |
| high | 60 FPS | 48 FPS |
| ultra | 50 FPS | 28 FPS |
| 4K | ||
| low | 41 FPS | 27 FPS |
| medium | 39 FPS | 26 FPS |
| high | 27 FPS | 16 FPS |
| ultra | 24 FPS | 14 FPS |

Counter-Strike 2
| Preset | GeForce GTX 1650 | Radeon HD 8990 |
|---|---|---|
| 1080p | ||
| low | 136 FPS | 143 FPS |
| medium | 113 FPS | 118 FPS |
| high | 94 FPS | 97 FPS |
| ultra | 71 FPS | 71 FPS |
| 1440p | ||
| low | 79 FPS | 88 FPS |
| medium | 62 FPS | 66 FPS |
| high | 44 FPS | 49 FPS |
| ultra | 35 FPS | 37 FPS |
| 4K | ||
| low | 36 FPS | 37 FPS |
| medium | 27 FPS | 28 FPS |
| high | 21 FPS | 21 FPS |
| ultra | 15 FPS | 16 FPS |

League of Legends
| Preset | GeForce GTX 1650 | Radeon HD 8990 |
|---|---|---|
| 1080p | ||
| low | 323 FPS | 235 FPS |
| medium | 283 FPS | 188 FPS |
| high | 205 FPS | 156 FPS |
| ultra | 169 FPS | 117 FPS |
| 1440p | ||
| low | 225 FPS | 176 FPS |
| medium | 202 FPS | 141 FPS |
| high | 151 FPS | 117 FPS |
| ultra | 117 FPS | 88 FPS |
| 4K | ||
| low | 130 FPS | 117 FPS |
| medium | 117 FPS | 94 FPS |
| high | 79 FPS | 78 FPS |
| ultra | 50 FPS | 59 FPS |

Valorant
| Preset | GeForce GTX 1650 | Radeon HD 8990 |
|---|---|---|
| 1080p | ||
| low | 261 FPS | 145 FPS |
| medium | 211 FPS | 116 FPS |
| high | 191 FPS | 100 FPS |
| ultra | 166 FPS | 83 FPS |
| 1440p | ||
| low | 201 FPS | 107 FPS |
| medium | 158 FPS | 87 FPS |
| high | 135 FPS | 75 FPS |
| ultra | 113 FPS | 58 FPS |
| 4K | ||
| low | 99 FPS | 63 FPS |
| medium | 74 FPS | 48 FPS |
| high | 65 FPS | 38 FPS |
| ultra | 51 FPS | 26 FPS |
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of GeForce GTX 1650 and Radeon HD 8990

GeForce GTX 1650
GeForce GTX 1650
The GeForce GTX 1650 is manufactured by NVIDIA. It was released in April 23 2019. It features the Turing architecture. The core clock ranges from 1485 MHz to 1665 MHz. It has 896 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 75W. Manufactured using 12 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 7,869 points. Launch price was $149.

Radeon HD 8990
Radeon HD 8990
The Radeon HD 8990 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in April 24 2013. It features the GCN 1.0 architecture. The core clock ranges from 950 MHz to 1000 MHz. It has 2048 ×2 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 375W. Manufactured using 28 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 5,214 points. Launch price was $999.
Graphics Performance
In G3D Mark, the GeForce GTX 1650 scores 7,869 versus the Radeon HD 8990's 5,214 — the GeForce GTX 1650 leads by 50.9%. The GeForce GTX 1650 is built on Turing while the Radeon HD 8990 uses GCN 1.0, both on 12 nm vs 28 nm. Shader units: 896 (GeForce GTX 1650) vs 2,048 (Radeon HD 8990). Raw compute: 2.984 TFLOPS (GeForce GTX 1650) vs 4.096 TFLOPS ×2 (Radeon HD 8990). Boost clocks: 1665 MHz vs 1000 MHz.
| Feature | GeForce GTX 1650 | Radeon HD 8990 |
|---|---|---|
| G3D Mark Score | 7,869+51% | 5,214 |
| Architecture | Turing | GCN 1.0 |
| Process Node | 12 nm | 28 nm |
| Shading Units | 896 | 2048 ×2+129% |
| Compute (TFLOPS) | 2.984 TFLOPS | 4.096 TFLOPS ×2+37% |
| Boost Clock | 1665 MHz+67% | 1000 MHz |
| ROPs | 32 | 32 ×2 |
| TMUs | 56 | 128 ×2+129% |
| L1 Cache | 896 KB+75% | 512 KB |
| L2 Cache | 1 MB+33% | 0.75 MB |
Advanced Features (DLSS/FSR)
The GeForce GTX 1650 gives access to NVIDIA DLSS (Deep Learning Super Sampling), widely regarding as the superior upscaling method for image quality. The Radeon HD 8990 relies on FSR (FidelityFX Super Resolution), which is capable but generally slightly noisier than DLSS in motion.
| Feature | GeForce GTX 1650 | Radeon HD 8990 |
|---|---|---|
| Upscaling Tech | Upscaling support | FSR Upscaling / FSR 4 |
| Frame Generation | Not Supported | Not Supported |
| Ray Reconstruction | No | No |
| Low Latency | NVIDIA Reflex | AMD Anti-Lag |
Video Memory (VRAM)
The GeForce GTX 1650 comes with 4 GB of VRAM, while the Radeon HD 8990 has 3 GB. The GeForce GTX 1650 offers 33.3% more capacity, crucial for higher resolutions and texture-heavy games. Memory bandwidth: 128 GB/s (GeForce GTX 1650) vs 288 GB/s x2 (Radeon HD 8990) — a 2151.6% advantage for the Radeon HD 8990. Bus width: 128-bit vs 384-bit x2. L2 Cache: 1 MB (GeForce GTX 1650) vs 0.75 MB (Radeon HD 8990) — the GeForce GTX 1650 has significantly larger on-die cache to reduce VRAM reliance.
| Feature | GeForce GTX 1650 | Radeon HD 8990 |
|---|---|---|
| VRAM Capacity | 4 GB+33% | 3 GB |
| Memory Type | GDDR5 | GDDR5 |
| Memory Bandwidth | 128 GB/s | 288 GB/s x2+125% |
| Bus Width | 128-bit | 384-bit x2+200% |
| L2 Cache | 1 MB+33% | 0.75 MB |
Power & Dimensions
The GeForce GTX 1650 draws 75W versus the Radeon HD 8990's 375W — a 133.3% difference. The GeForce GTX 1650 is more power-efficient. Recommended PSU: 300W (GeForce GTX 1650) vs 750W (Radeon HD 8990). Power connectors: None vs 2x 8-pin.
| Feature | GeForce GTX 1650 | Radeon HD 8990 |
|---|---|---|
| TDP | 75W-80% | 375W |
| Recommended PSU | 300W-60% | 750W |
| Power Connector | None | 2x 8-pin |
| Length | 229mm | — |
| Height | 111mm | — |
| Slots | 2 | — |
| Temp (Load) | 70°C | — |
| Perf/Watt | 104.9+655% | 13.9 |
Value Analysis
The GeForce GTX 1650 launched at $149 MSRP, while the Radeon HD 8990 launched at $999. The GeForce GTX 1650 costs 85.1% less ($850 savings) on MSRP. Performance per dollar on MSRP (G3D Mark / MSRP): 52.8 (GeForce GTX 1650) vs 5.2 (Radeon HD 8990) — the GeForce GTX 1650 offers 915.4% better value. The GeForce GTX 1650 is the newer GPU (2019 vs 2013).
| Feature | GeForce GTX 1650 | Radeon HD 8990 |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $149-85% | $999 |
| Performance per Dollar | 52.8+915% | 5.2 |
| Codename | TU117 | Malta |
| Release | April 23 2019 | April 24 2013 |
| Ranking | #323 | #412 |
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