Core i5-13400F vs EPYC 7552

Intel

Core i5-13400F

10 Cores16 Thrd65 WWMax: 4.6 GHz2023

Popular choices:

VS
AMD

EPYC 7552

48 Cores96 Thrd200 WWMax: 3.3 GHz2019

Popular choices:

i5-13400F

Performance Spectrum - CPU

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook

This comparison brings together gaming FPS, productivity performance, platform differences, power efficiency, pricing context, and upgrade path so you can see which CPU actually makes more sense.

Core i5-13400F

2023

Why buy it

  • Better for gaming: +6.1% higher average FPS across 8 shared CPU benchmark tests.
  • Costs $3,829 less on MSRP ($196 MSRP vs $4,025 MSRP).
  • Delivers 795.2% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 127.7 vs 14.3 PassMark/$ ($196 MSRP vs $4,025 MSRP).
  • Draws 65W instead of 200W, a 135W reduction.
  • Newer platform on LGA1700 with DDR5 support instead of SP3 and DDR4.

Trade-offs

  • Lower PassMark (25,029 vs 57,414).
  • Smaller total L3 cache (20 MB vs 192 MB).
  • Less compelling for workstation-style loads than EPYC 7552, which brings 48 cores / 96 threads and 128 PCIe lanes.

EPYC 7552

2019

Why buy it

  • +129.4% higher PassMark.
  • +860% larger total L3 cache (192 MB vs 20 MB).
  • Better for workstations and heavier parallel workloads: 48 cores / 96 threads, plus 128 PCIe lanes vs 20.
  • 540% more PCIe lanes (128 vs 20) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.

Trade-offs

  • Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Core i5-13400F across 8 shared CPU benchmark tests.
  • Lower PassMark per dollar, at 14.3 vs 127.7 PassMark/$ ($4,025 MSRP vs $196 MSRP).
  • 207.7% higher power demand at 200W vs 65W.
  • Older platform position on SP3 with DDR4, while Core i5-13400F moves to LGA1700 and DDR5.
  • No boxed cooler included, unlike Core i5-13400F.

Quick Answers

So, is Core i5-13400F better than EPYC 7552?
Not in a simple one-size-fits-all way. EPYC 7552 makes more sense for workstation-style multi-core throughput, while Core i5-13400F is the better mainstream desktop choice for gaming, platform cost, and day-to-day practicality.
Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?
For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, EPYC 7552 is the better fit. You are getting 129.4% better PassMark, backed by 48 cores and 96 threads. It also carries the larger cache pool with 860% larger total L3 cache (192 MB vs 20 MB).
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?
Core i5-13400F is the smarter buy today. Core i5-13400F is $3,829 cheaper on MSRP at $196 MSRP versus $4,025 MSRP, and it gives you a 6.1% average FPS lead across 8 shared CPU game tests in our data. The trade-off is that EPYC 7552 is still stronger for heavier multi-core work with 129.4% better PassMark. It is also 795.2% better value on MSRP (127.7 vs 14.3 PassMark/$), so the better CPU is not just faster, it is also the cleaner value play on paper.
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
Core i5-13400F is the more future-proof choice for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer CPU generation (2023 vs 2019) and a healthier platform with LGA1700 and DDR5 instead of SP3. That should give you a better long-term upgrade path for motherboard, RAM, and future CPU swaps.

Games Benchmarks

Paired with RTX 4090

To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.

Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

Path of Exile 2

Path of Exile 2

PresetCore i5-13400FEPYC 7552
1080p
low171 FPS181 FPS
medium158 FPS158 FPS
high132 FPS123 FPS
ultra112 FPS100 FPS
1440p
low143 FPS152 FPS
medium123 FPS128 FPS
high99 FPS96 FPS
ultra84 FPS79 FPS
4K
low81 FPS71 FPS
medium74 FPS63 FPS
high59 FPS48 FPS
ultra46 FPS39 FPS
Counter-Strike 2

Counter-Strike 2

PresetCore i5-13400FEPYC 7552
1080p
low545 FPS236 FPS
medium464 FPS211 FPS
high389 FPS175 FPS
ultra356 FPS142 FPS
1440p
low458 FPS194 FPS
medium403 FPS177 FPS
high345 FPS152 FPS
ultra301 FPS119 FPS
4K
low280 FPS120 FPS
medium247 FPS112 FPS
high231 FPS98 FPS
ultra204 FPS81 FPS
League of Legends

League of Legends

PresetCore i5-13400FEPYC 7552
1080p
low530 FPS587 FPS
medium449 FPS492 FPS
high415 FPS437 FPS
ultra375 FPS365 FPS
1440p
low490 FPS492 FPS
medium422 FPS419 FPS
high382 FPS374 FPS
ultra343 FPS318 FPS
4K
low393 FPS371 FPS
medium331 FPS298 FPS
high296 FPS265 FPS
ultra246 FPS215 FPS
Valorant

Valorant

PresetCore i5-13400FEPYC 7552
1080p
low626 FPS890 FPS
medium626 FPS809 FPS
high626 FPS694 FPS
ultra626 FPS601 FPS
1440p
low626 FPS705 FPS
medium626 FPS615 FPS
high598 FPS525 FPS
ultra521 FPS446 FPS
4K
low535 FPS499 FPS
medium492 FPS448 FPS
high439 FPS394 FPS
ultra382 FPS340 FPS

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of Core i5-13400F and EPYC 7552

Intel

Core i5-13400F

The Core i5-13400F is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 4 January 2023 (2 years ago). It is based on the Raptor Lake-S (2023−2024) architecture. It features 10 cores and 16 threads. Base frequency is 2.5 GHz, with boost up to 4.6 GHz. L3 cache: 20 MB (total). L2 cache: 1.25 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR5, DDR4. Passmark benchmark score: 25,029 points. Launch price was $196.

AMD

EPYC 7552

The EPYC 7552 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 7 August 2019 (6 years ago). It is based on the Zen 2 (2017−2020) architecture. It features 48 cores and 96 threads. Base frequency is 2.2 GHz, with boost up to 3.3 GHz. L3 cache: 192 MB (total). L2 cache: 512 kB (per core). Built on 7 nm, 14 nm process technology. Socket: SP3. Thermal design power (TDP): 200 Watt. Memory support: DDR4 Eight-channel. Passmark benchmark score: 57,414 points. Launch price was $4,025.

Processing Power

The Core i5-13400F packs 10 cores / 16 threads, while the EPYC 7552 offers 48 cores / 96 threads — the EPYC 7552 has 38 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4.6 GHz on the Core i5-13400F versus 3.3 GHz on the EPYC 7552 — a 32.9% clock advantage for the Core i5-13400F (base: 2.5 GHz vs 2.2 GHz). The Core i5-13400F uses the Raptor Lake-S (2023−2024) architecture (Intel 7 nm), while the EPYC 7552 uses Zen 2 (2017−2020) (7 nm, 14 nm). In PassMark, the Core i5-13400F scores 25,029 against the EPYC 7552's 57,414 — a 78.6% lead for the EPYC 7552. L3 cache: 20 MB (total) on the Core i5-13400F vs 192 MB (total) on the EPYC 7552.

FeatureCore i5-13400FEPYC 7552
Cores / Threads
10 / 16
48 / 96+380%
Boost Clock
4.6 GHz+39%
3.3 GHz
Base Clock
2.5 GHz+14%
2.2 GHz
L3 Cache
20 MB (total)
192 MB (total)+860%
L2 Cache
1.25 MB (per core)+150%
512 kB (per core)
Process
Intel 7 nm
7 nm, 14 nm
Architecture
Raptor Lake-S (2023−2024)
Zen 2 (2017−2020)
PassMark
25,029
57,414+129%
Cinebench R23 Multi
16,211
Geekbench 6 Single
2,407
Geekbench 6 Multi
11,408
🧠

Memory & Platform

The Core i5-13400F uses the LGA1700 socket (PCIe 5.0), while the EPYC 7552 uses SP3 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200 on the Core i5-13400F versus 3200 on the EPYC 7552 — the EPYC 7552 supports 199.4% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The EPYC 7552 supports up to 4096 of RAM compared to 192 GB 182.1% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 2 (Core i5-13400F) vs 8 (EPYC 7552). PCIe lanes: 20 (Core i5-13400F) vs 128 (EPYC 7552) — the EPYC 7552 offers 108 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: H610,B660,H670,Z690,B760,H770,Z790 (Core i5-13400F) and SP3 (EPYC 7552).

FeatureCore i5-13400FEPYC 7552
Socket
LGA1700
SP3
PCIe Generation
PCIe 5.0+25%
PCIe 4.0
Max RAM Speed
DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200
3200+63900%
Max RAM Capacity
192 GB+4915100%
4096
RAM Channels
2
8+300%
ECC Support
No
Yes
PCIe Lanes
20
128+540%
🔧

Advanced Features

Neither processor supports overclocking. Both support VT-x, VT-d virtualization. Primary use case: Core i5-13400F targets Gaming. Direct competitor: Core i5-13400F rivals Ryzen 5 7600; EPYC 7552 rivals Xeon Platinum 8362.

FeatureCore i5-13400FEPYC 7552
Integrated GPU
No
No
IGPU Model
None
Unlocked
No
No
AVX-512
No
No
Virtualization
VT-x, VT-d
VT-x, VT-d
Target Use
Gaming
💰

Value Analysis

The Core i5-13400F launched at $196 MSRP, while the EPYC 7552 debuted at $4025. On MSRP ($196 vs $4025), the Core i5-13400F is $3829 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the Core i5-13400F delivers 127.7 pts/$ vs 14.3 pts/$ for the EPYC 7552 — making the Core i5-13400F the 159.8% better value option.

FeatureCore i5-13400FEPYC 7552
MSRP
$196-95%
$4025
Performance per Dollar
127.7+793%
14.3
Release Date
2023
2019