Core i9-12900E
CPU·Mid-Range

Core i9-12900E

Intel

PassMark

28,170

MSRP

$500

AVG Price

$500

4 January 2022 (3 years ago)
65 Watt
Alder Lake-S (2022)

Performance Spectrum - CPU

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Overview

The Core i9-12900E is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 4 January 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Alder Lake-S (2022) architecture. It features 16 cores and 24 threads. Base frequency is 2.3 GHz, with boost up to 5 GHz. L3 cache: 30 MB (total). L2 cache: 1.25 MB (per core). Built on 10 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4, DDR5 Dual-channel. Passmark benchmark score: 28,170 points. Launch price was $299.

Value Upgrade Path

This is the official ChipVERSUS Value Rating, comparing raw performance (PassMark) per dollar. Components placed above yours deliver better value for money.

MSRP is the manufacturer's suggested retail price.
Avg price is the current average price collected from markets across the web.

Performance Per Dollar Core i9-12900E

#683
Core i5-2500
MSRP: $294|Avg: $69
106%
#684
Pentium G4520
MSRP: $86|Avg: $45
105%
#685
Ryzen 3 2300X
MSRP: $129|Avg: N/A
104%
#686
Ryzen Embedded V1202B
MSRP: $100|Avg: $60
104%
#687
Core i3-10100
MSRP: $122|Avg: $146
104%
#688
Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE
MSRP: $311|Avg: $311
104%
#689
Pentium D 940
MSRP: $132|Avg: $15
104%
#690
Celeron G3900E
MSRP: $107|Avg: $35
103%
#691
Core i3-4330
MSRP: $138|Avg: $60
103%
#692
Celeron G6900
MSRP: $52|Avg: $77
103%
#693
Core i5-7600
MSRP: $224|Avg: $114
102%
#694
Core i9-11900K
MSRP: $539|Avg: $435
102%
#695
Core 2 Duo E8200
MSRP: $163|Avg: $20
102%
#696
Athlon 64 3500+
MSRP: $272|Avg: $10
101%
#697
Core i7-12700TE
MSRP: $378|Avg: $350
100%
#698
Core i9-12900E
MSRP: $500|Avg: $500
100%
#699
Core i5-4690K
MSRP: $243|Avg: $101
100%
#700
Core i7-6700
MSRP: $303|Avg: $143
100%
#701
Celeron G4900T
MSRP: $42|Avg: $40
99%
#702
Pentium E5300
MSRP: $62|Avg: $25
99%
#703
Ryzen Threadripper 2920X
MSRP: $649|Avg: $452
99%
#704
Core i9-9900KS
MSRP: $513|Avg: $350
98%
#705
Core i5-2500S
MSRP: $192|Avg: $61
98%
#706
Celeron G3900
MSRP: $42|Avg: $39
98%
#707
Core i5-11600T
MSRP: $262|Avg: $262
98%
#708
Athlon 64 X2 3800+
MSRP: $354|Avg: $20
97%
#709
Core 2 Duo E4400
MSRP: $113|Avg: $20
97%
#710
Core i9-9900K
MSRP: $488|Avg: $331
97%
#711
Core i7-3930K
MSRP: $583|Avg: $150
97%
#712
Ryzen Threadripper 2950X
MSRP: $899|Avg: $540
97%
#713
Celeron G4930T
MSRP: $42|Avg: $42
97%
Based on actual market prices and performance synthetic scores.

Technical Analysis

Detailed breakdown of Core i9-12900E specifications and capabilities.

Processing Power

The Core i9-12900E is a 16-core / 24-thread processor based on the Alder Lake-S (2022) architecture, manufactured on a 10 nm process node. It reaches a maximum boost clock of 5 GHz from a base frequency of 2.3 GHz— higher boost clocks directly translate to better single-threaded performance and responsiveness in gaming. It carries 30 MB (total) of L3 cache, plus 1.25 MB (per core) of L2 cache and 80K (per core) of L1 cache per core. In the PassMark benchmark (a comprehensive multi-threaded test), it scores 28,170, placing it in the High-End performance tier as a Aging generation product. Cinebench R23 multi-core (measuring sustained rendering workload performance) scores 13,420.

SpecificationCore i9-12900E
Cores / ThreadsPhysical/logical processing units16C / 24T
Max Boost ClockPeak single-core speed under boost5 GHz
Base ClockGuaranteed minimum operating frequency2.3 GHz
ArchitectureCPU microarchitecture designAlder Lake-S (2022)
Process NodeFabrication technology — smaller = more efficient10 nm
L3 CacheShared cache — reduces memory latency for all cores30 MB (total)
L2 CachePer-core fast cache for frequently accessed data1.25 MB (per core)
L1 CacheUltra-fast per-core cache80K (per core)
Die SizePhysical silicon area of the processor215 mm2
64-bit SupportYes
Windows 11 CompatibleYes
Unlocked MultiplierWhether the CPU can be overclockedYes (Overclockable)
PassMark ScoreOverall multi-threaded benchmark score28,170
Cinebench R23 MultiSustained multi-core rendering performance13,420
Geekbench 6 MultiMulti-core parallel workload performance13,107
🧠

Memory & Platform

The Core i9-12900E fits into the LGA1700 socket and supports PCIe 5.0 with 20 total PCIe lanes for expansion cards and storage. It supports DDR4, DDR5 Dual-channel memory at speeds up to DDR5-4800 (faster RAM improves bandwidth-sensitive workloads), with a maximum capacity of 128 GB across 2 channels (dual-channel doubles bandwidth). It supports ECC memory, providing error-correcting capabilities — essential for mission-critical workloads and servers. Integrated graphics: UHD Graphics 770 — allows display output without a dedicated GPU, useful for troubleshooting and light tasks.

SpecificationCore i9-12900E
TypeDesktop or Laptop processordesktop
SocketMotherboard socket requiredLGA1700
PCIe GenerationPeripheral interconnect speed — affects GPU and SSD bandwidthPCIe 5.0
PCIe LanesTotal available lanes for GPUs, NVMe drives, and expansion20
RAM TypeSupported memory standardDDR4, DDR5 Dual-channel
Max RAM SpeedMaximum officially supported memory frequencyDDR5-4800
Max RAM CapacityMaximum installable memory128 GB
RAM ChannelsDual-channel doubles bandwidth vs single-channel2
ECC SupportError-Correcting Code memory — prevents data corruptionYes
Integrated GPUBuilt-in graphics processorUHD Graphics 770
Compatible ChipsetsMotherboard chipsets that support this CPULGA1700
Max CPUs in ConfigMulti-socket support for servers1
🔧

Advanced Features

It supports AVX-512 instructions — specialized SIMD operations that significantly accelerate AI inference, scientific computing, and video encoding workloads. Virtualization: VT-x, VT-d — enables running virtual machines efficiently (important for development and server workloads).

SpecificationCore i9-12900E
OverclockingWhether CPU clock can be manually increased🔒 Locked
AVX-512Advanced vector instructions for AI/ML workloads✅ Supported
VirtualizationHardware-assisted virtualization technologyVT-x, VT-d
🌡️

Power & Cooling

The Core i9-12900E has a rated TDP (Thermal Design Power) of 65 Watt — this indicates the amount of heat generated under sustained load and determines what cooling solution is needed. No stock cooler is included — you will need to purchase an aftermarket cooler separately. Recommended cooling: Air Cooler 120mm+.

SpecificationCore i9-12900E
TDPThermal Design Power — heat output under sustained workload65 Watt
Included CoolerStock cooler bundled in the boxNo
Recommended CoolerSuggested aftermarket cooling solutionAir Cooler 120mm+
💰

Value Analysis

At an average price of $500, the Core i9-12900E delivers 56 PassMark points per dollar. Performance ranking position: #478 out of all indexed processors.

SpecificationCore i9-12900E
MSRPManufacturer's Suggested Retail Price$500
Avg Price (30d)Average market price over the last 30 days$500
Launch PriceOriginal retail price at launch$299
Performance RankPosition in overall performance ranking#478
Release DateLaunch date4 January 2022 (3 years ago)
Release Year2022
DesignerArchitecture designer (e.g. Intel, AMD)Intel
ManufacturerFabrication foundry (e.g. TSMC)Intel

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