Radeon Pro Vega 16 vs Radeon R9 270X

AMD

Radeon Pro Vega 16

2018Core: 815 MHzBoost: 1190 MHz

Popular choices:

VS
AMD

Radeon R9 270X

2013Boost: 1050 MHz

Popular choices:

Performance Spectrum - GPU

About G3D Mark

G3D Mark is a standard benchmark that measures graphics performance in real-world gaming scenarios. It simplifies comparing cards from different brands, where higher scores directly correlate with better fps and smoother gaming experiences.

Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook

This comparison brings together gaming FPS, raw graphics performance, VRAM, feature set, power efficiency, pricing context, and long-term value so you can see which GPU actually makes more sense.

Radeon Pro Vega 16

2018

Why buy it

  • Draws 75W instead of 180W, a 105W reduction.
  • More future proof: GCN 5.0 (2017−2020) on 14nm with a newer platform for upcoming games.

Trade-offs

  • Lower average FPS than Radeon R9 270X across 50 tracked games in our benchmark data.
  • Less VRAM, with Unknown vs 4 GB for high-resolution textures and newer games.
  • Very weak future-proofing: 2018-era hardware with Unknown of VRAM is already obsolete for modern gaming and is hard to recommend today.
  • Lower G3D Mark per dollar, at 0 vs 24.5 G3D/$ (Unknown MSRP vs $199 MSRP).

Radeon R9 270X

2013

Why buy it

  • 4.9% more average FPS across 50 tracked games in our benchmark data.
  • Delivers 100+% more G3D Mark for each dollar spent, at 24.5 vs 0 G3D/$ ($199 MSRP vs Unknown MSRP).
  • 100+% more VRAM for high-resolution textures and newer games (4 GB vs Unknown).
  • Less risky long-term buy than Radeon Pro Vega 16: it remains the more sensible modern option while Radeon Pro Vega 16 is already obsolete for modern gaming.

Trade-offs

  • Very weak future-proofing: 2013-era hardware with 4 GB of VRAM is already obsolete for modern gaming and is hard to recommend today.
  • 140% higher power demand at 180W vs 75W.

Quick Answers

So, is Radeon R9 270X better than Radeon Pro Vega 16?
Yes, but this is not really about a huge raw performance gap. Radeon R9 270X averages 4.9% more FPS across 50 tracked games in our benchmark data. The broader synthetic picture is also very close at 4,809 vs 4,874 in G3D Mark. The bigger reason to prefer Radeon R9 270X is the overall package: you are getting FSR upscaling.
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
Radeon R9 270X is the more future-proof choice for 2026 and beyond. You are getting more VRAM at 4 GB instead of Unknown. That extra memory headroom makes it the safer pick for newer games, heavier textures, and higher settings over time.
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper card?
Radeon R9 270X can still make sense if you find it at the right price, especially around $199 MSRP. Radeon R9 270X is still the smarter buy for most people, though, because the raw performance is close while the overall package is cleaner. Radeon R9 270X is priced in an unclear MSRP range at $199 MSRP versus an unclear MSRP, and you are getting 4.9% more estimated average FPS across 50 tracked games in our benchmark data and 1.4% higher G3D Mark. Radeon Pro Vega 16 is the newer 2018 card, so it still has a real case if you care more about newer architecture and lower power draw (75W vs 180W) than about squeezing out the strongest gaming value today.
When does Radeon Pro Vega 16 make more sense than Radeon R9 270X?
Yes. Radeon Pro Vega 16 is still an excellent gaming GPU in 2026: it is still fine for 1080p, but 1440p and especially 4K require more compromise. It makes more sense if your priority is newer architecture, lower power draw (75W vs 180W), and staying closer to an unclear MSRP more than squeezing out the extra headroom of Radeon R9 270X. The trade-off is that Radeon R9 270X currently gives you 1.4% higher G3D Mark and 4.9% more estimated average FPS across 50 tracked games in our benchmark data. It also leads G3D-per-dollar by 100+%.

Games Benchmarks

Real-world benchmarks and performance projections based on comprehensive hardware analysis and comparative metrics. Values represent expected performance on High/Ultra settings at 1080p, 1440p, and 4K. Modeled using a Ryzen 7 9800X3D reference profile to minimize specific CPU bottlenecks.

Note: Performance behavior can vary per game. Specific architectures may perform better or worse depending on game engine optimizations and API implementation.

Path of Exile 2

Path of Exile 2

PresetRadeon Pro Vega 16Radeon R9 270X
1080p
low79 FPS78 FPS
medium68 FPS66 FPS
high55 FPS53 FPS
ultra36 FPS35 FPS
1440p
low70 FPS69 FPS
medium60 FPS59 FPS
high43 FPS42 FPS
ultra28 FPS27 FPS
4K
low25 FPS24 FPS
medium23 FPS23 FPS
high15 FPS15 FPS
ultra13 FPS13 FPS
Counter-Strike 2

Counter-Strike 2

PresetRadeon Pro Vega 16Radeon R9 270X
1080p
low111 FPS116 FPS
medium82 FPS86 FPS
high63 FPS66 FPS
ultra39 FPS41 FPS
1440p
low63 FPS65 FPS
medium43 FPS44 FPS
high31 FPS32 FPS
ultra21 FPS22 FPS
4K
low24 FPS24 FPS
medium16 FPS16 FPS
high13 FPS13 FPS
ultra9 FPS9 FPS
League of Legends

League of Legends

PresetRadeon Pro Vega 16Radeon R9 270X
1080p
low216 FPS219 FPS
medium173 FPS175 FPS
high144 FPS146 FPS
ultra108 FPS110 FPS
1440p
low162 FPS164 FPS
medium130 FPS132 FPS
high108 FPS110 FPS
ultra81 FPS82 FPS
4K
low108 FPS110 FPS
medium87 FPS88 FPS
high72 FPS73 FPS
ultra53 FPS55 FPS
Valorant

Valorant

PresetRadeon Pro Vega 16Radeon R9 270X
1080p
low140 FPS137 FPS
medium111 FPS112 FPS
high92 FPS96 FPS
ultra74 FPS82 FPS
1440p
low101 FPS100 FPS
medium81 FPS83 FPS
high68 FPS72 FPS
ultra53 FPS57 FPS
4K
low60 FPS59 FPS
medium46 FPS46 FPS
high36 FPS36 FPS
ultra25 FPS26 FPS

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of Radeon Pro Vega 16 and Radeon R9 270X

AMD

Radeon Pro Vega 16

The Radeon Pro Vega 16 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in November 14 2018. It features the GCN 5.0 architecture. The core clock ranges from 815 MHz to 1190 MHz. It has 1024 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 75W. Manufactured using 14 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 4,809 points.

AMD

Radeon R9 270X

The Radeon R9 270X is manufactured by AMD. It was released in October 8 2013. It features the GCN 1.0 architecture. The boost clock speed is 1050 MHz. It has 1280 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 180W. Manufactured using 28 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 4,874 points. Launch price was $199.

Graphics Performance

The Radeon Pro Vega 16 scores 4,809 and the Radeon R9 270X reaches 4,874 in the G3D Mark benchmark — just a 1.4% difference, making them near-identical in rasterization performance. The Radeon Pro Vega 16 is built on GCN 5.0 while the Radeon R9 270X uses GCN 1.0, both on 14 nm vs 28 nm. Shader units: 1,024 (Radeon Pro Vega 16) vs 1,280 (Radeon R9 270X). Raw compute: 2.437 TFLOPS (Radeon Pro Vega 16) vs 2.688 TFLOPS (Radeon R9 270X). Boost clocks: 1190 MHz vs 1050 MHz.

FeatureRadeon Pro Vega 16Radeon R9 270X
G3D Mark Score
4,809
4,874+1%
Architecture
GCN 5.0
GCN 1.0
Process Node
14 nm
28 nm
Shading Units
1024
1280+25%
Compute (TFLOPS)
2.437 TFLOPS
2.688 TFLOPS+10%
Boost Clock
1190 MHz+13%
1050 MHz
ROPs
32
32
TMUs
64
80+25%
L1 Cache
256 KB
320 KB+25%
L2 Cache
1 MB+100%
0.5 MB
Frame Generation
FSR upscaling
FSR upscaling

Advanced Features (DLSS/FSR)

FeatureRadeon Pro Vega 16Radeon R9 270X
Upscaling Tech
FSR Upscaling / FSR 4
FSR Upscaling / FSR 4
Frame Generation
Not Supported
Not Supported
Ray Reconstruction
No
No
Low Latency
AMD Anti-Lag
AMD Anti-Lag
💾

Video Memory (VRAM)

The Radeon Pro Vega 16 comes with 0 MB of VRAM, while the Radeon R9 270X has 4 GB. The Radeon R9 270X offers 100+% more capacity, crucial for higher resolutions and texture-heavy games. Bus width: 64-bit vs 256-bit. L2 Cache: 1 MB (Radeon Pro Vega 16) vs 0.5 MB (Radeon R9 270X) — the Radeon Pro Vega 16 has significantly larger on-die cache to reduce VRAM reliance.

FeatureRadeon Pro Vega 16Radeon R9 270X
VRAM Capacity
Shared System RAM
4 GB
Memory Type
GDDR5
GDDR5
Bus Width
64-bit
256-bit+300%
L2 Cache
1 MB+100%
0.5 MB
🖥️

Display & API Support

DirectX support: 12 (12_1) (Radeon Pro Vega 16) vs 12 (11_1) (Radeon R9 270X). Vulkan: 1.3 vs 1.2. OpenGL: 4.6 vs 4.6. Maximum simultaneous displays: 4 vs 4.

FeatureRadeon Pro Vega 16Radeon R9 270X
DirectX
12 (12_1)
12 (11_1)
Vulkan
1.3+8%
1.2
OpenGL
4.6
4.6
Max Displays
4
4
🎬

Media & Encoding

Hardware encoder: VCE 4.0 (Radeon Pro Vega 16) vs VCE 1.0 (Radeon R9 270X). Decoder: UVD 7.0 vs UVD 4.2. Supported codecs: H.264,H.265 (Radeon Pro Vega 16) vs H.264,MPEG-2,VC-1,MPEG-4 (Radeon R9 270X).

FeatureRadeon Pro Vega 16Radeon R9 270X
Encoder
VCE 4.0
VCE 1.0
Decoder
UVD 7.0
UVD 4.2
Codecs
H.264,H.265
H.264,MPEG-2,VC-1,MPEG-4
🔌

Power & Dimensions

The Radeon Pro Vega 16 draws 75W versus the Radeon R9 270X's 180W — a 82.4% difference. The Radeon Pro Vega 16 is more power-efficient. Recommended PSU: 1W (Radeon Pro Vega 16) vs 500W (Radeon R9 270X). Power connectors: Integrated vs 2x 6-pin. Card length: 0mm vs 241mm, occupying 0 vs 2 slots. Typical load temperature: 80 vs 80 C.

FeatureRadeon Pro Vega 16Radeon R9 270X
TDP
75W-58%
180W
Recommended PSU
1W-100%
500W
Power Connector
Integrated
2x 6-pin
Length
0mm
241mm
Height
0mm
109mm
Slots
0-100%
2
Temp (Load)
80
80 C
Perf/Watt
64.1+137%
27.1
💰

Value Analysis

The Radeon Pro Vega 16 launched at $0 MSRP, while the Radeon R9 270X launched at $199. The Radeon Pro Vega 16 costs 100+% less ($199 savings) on MSRP. Performance per dollar on MSRP (G3D Mark / MSRP): Infinity (Radeon Pro Vega 16) vs 24.5 (Radeon R9 270X) — the Radeon Pro Vega 16 offers Infinity% better value. The Radeon Pro Vega 16 is the newer GPU (2018 vs 2013).

FeatureRadeon Pro Vega 16Radeon R9 270X
MSRP
$0-100%
$199
Performance per Dollar
Infinity
24.5
Codename
Vega 12
Curacao
Release
November 14 2018
October 8 2013
Ranking
#451
#448