
Core i5-13600K
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EPYC 9654
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Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook
This comparison brings together gaming FPS, productivity performance, platform differences, power efficiency, pricing context, and upgrade path so you can see which CPU actually makes more sense.
Core i5-13600K
2022Why buy it
- ✅Better for gaming: +25.9% higher average FPS across 4 shared CPU benchmark tests.
- ✅Costs $11,476 less on MSRP ($329 MSRP vs $11,805 MSRP).
- ✅Delivers 1033.0% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 114.5 vs 10.1 PassMark/$ ($329 MSRP vs $11,805 MSRP).
- ✅Draws 125W instead of 360W, a 235W reduction.
- ✅Integrated graphics onboard with UHD Graphics 770, while EPYC 9654 needs a discrete GPU.
Trade-offs
- ❌Lower PassMark (37,655 vs 119,246).
- ❌Smaller total L3 cache (24 MB vs 384 MB).
- ❌Less compelling for workstation-style loads than EPYC 9654, which brings 96 cores / 192 threads and 128 PCIe lanes.
EPYC 9654
2022Why buy it
- ✅+216.7% higher PassMark.
- ✅+1500% larger total L3 cache (384 MB vs 24 MB).
- ✅Better for workstations and heavier parallel workloads: 96 cores / 192 threads, plus 128 PCIe lanes vs 20.
- ✅540% more PCIe lanes (128 vs 20) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.
Trade-offs
- ❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Core i5-13600K across 4 shared CPU benchmark tests.
- ❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 10.1 vs 114.5 PassMark/$ ($11,805 MSRP vs $329 MSRP).
- ❌188% higher power demand at 360W vs 125W.
- ❌No integrated graphics, while Core i5-13600K can still boot and troubleshoot without a discrete GPU.
Core i5-13600K
2022EPYC 9654
2022Why buy it
- ✅Better for gaming: +25.9% higher average FPS across 4 shared CPU benchmark tests.
- ✅Costs $11,476 less on MSRP ($329 MSRP vs $11,805 MSRP).
- ✅Delivers 1033.0% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 114.5 vs 10.1 PassMark/$ ($329 MSRP vs $11,805 MSRP).
- ✅Draws 125W instead of 360W, a 235W reduction.
- ✅Integrated graphics onboard with UHD Graphics 770, while EPYC 9654 needs a discrete GPU.
Why buy it
- ✅+216.7% higher PassMark.
- ✅+1500% larger total L3 cache (384 MB vs 24 MB).
- ✅Better for workstations and heavier parallel workloads: 96 cores / 192 threads, plus 128 PCIe lanes vs 20.
- ✅540% more PCIe lanes (128 vs 20) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.
Trade-offs
- ❌Lower PassMark (37,655 vs 119,246).
- ❌Smaller total L3 cache (24 MB vs 384 MB).
- ❌Less compelling for workstation-style loads than EPYC 9654, which brings 96 cores / 192 threads and 128 PCIe lanes.
Trade-offs
- ❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Core i5-13600K across 4 shared CPU benchmark tests.
- ❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 10.1 vs 114.5 PassMark/$ ($11,805 MSRP vs $329 MSRP).
- ❌188% higher power demand at 360W vs 125W.
- ❌No integrated graphics, while Core i5-13600K can still boot and troubleshoot without a discrete GPU.
Quick Answers
So, is EPYC 9654 better than Core i5-13600K?
Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
Games Benchmarks
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

Path of Exile 2
| Preset | Core i5-13600K | EPYC 9654 |
|---|---|---|
| 1080p | ||
| low | 281 FPS | 170 FPS |
| medium | 264 FPS | 141 FPS |
| high | 220 FPS | 122 FPS |
| ultra | 188 FPS | 96 FPS |
| 1440p | ||
| low | 235 FPS | 148 FPS |
| medium | 198 FPS | 119 FPS |
| high | 158 FPS | 97 FPS |
| ultra | 138 FPS | 77 FPS |
| 4K | ||
| low | 159 FPS | 70 FPS |
| medium | 133 FPS | 59 FPS |
| high | 102 FPS | 47 FPS |
| ultra | 90 FPS | 39 FPS |

Counter-Strike 2
| Preset | Core i5-13600K | EPYC 9654 |
|---|---|---|
| 1080p | ||
| low | 632 FPS | 524 FPS |
| medium | 533 FPS | 457 FPS |
| high | 450 FPS | 365 FPS |
| ultra | 416 FPS | 296 FPS |
| 1440p | ||
| low | 540 FPS | 431 FPS |
| medium | 474 FPS | 385 FPS |
| high | 403 FPS | 317 FPS |
| ultra | 351 FPS | 250 FPS |
| 4K | ||
| low | 316 FPS | 265 FPS |
| medium | 282 FPS | 241 FPS |
| high | 269 FPS | 211 FPS |
| ultra | 238 FPS | 176 FPS |

League of Legends
| Preset | Core i5-13600K | EPYC 9654 |
|---|---|---|
| 1080p | ||
| low | 663 FPS | 671 FPS |
| medium | 543 FPS | 560 FPS |
| high | 477 FPS | 522 FPS |
| ultra | 414 FPS | 454 FPS |
| 1440p | ||
| low | 600 FPS | 511 FPS |
| medium | 499 FPS | 425 FPS |
| high | 434 FPS | 389 FPS |
| ultra | 376 FPS | 337 FPS |
| 4K | ||
| low | 441 FPS | 376 FPS |
| medium | 381 FPS | 293 FPS |
| high | 344 FPS | 262 FPS |
| ultra | 295 FPS | 210 FPS |

Valorant
| Preset | Core i5-13600K | EPYC 9654 |
|---|---|---|
| 1080p | ||
| low | 941 FPS | 902 FPS |
| medium | 941 FPS | 822 FPS |
| high | 923 FPS | 708 FPS |
| ultra | 831 FPS | 623 FPS |
| 1440p | ||
| low | 941 FPS | 724 FPS |
| medium | 850 FPS | 631 FPS |
| high | 738 FPS | 540 FPS |
| ultra | 651 FPS | 461 FPS |
| 4K | ||
| low | 651 FPS | 519 FPS |
| medium | 588 FPS | 464 FPS |
| high | 529 FPS | 407 FPS |
| ultra | 437 FPS | 350 FPS |
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Core i5-13600K and EPYC 9654

Core i5-13600K
Core i5-13600K
The Core i5-13600K is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 27 September 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Raptor Lake, Raptor Cove, Gracemont (2022) architecture. It features 14 cores and 20 threads. Base frequency is 3.5 GHz, with boost up to 5.1 GHz. L3 cache: 24 MB. L2 cache: 2 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 125 Watt. Memory support: DDR4, DDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 37,655 points. Launch price was $319.

EPYC 9654
EPYC 9654
The EPYC 9654 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 10 November 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Genoa (2022−2023) architecture. It features 96 cores and 192 threads. Base frequency is 2.4 GHz, with boost up to 3.7 GHz. L3 cache: 384 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 5 nm, 6 nm process technology. Socket: SP5. Thermal design power (TDP): 360 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4800. Passmark benchmark score: 119,246 points. Launch price was $11,805.
Processing Power
The Core i5-13600K packs 14 cores / 20 threads, while the EPYC 9654 offers 96 cores / 192 threads — the EPYC 9654 has 82 more cores. Boost clocks reach 5.1 GHz on the Core i5-13600K versus 3.7 GHz on the EPYC 9654 — a 31.8% clock advantage for the Core i5-13600K (base: 3.5 GHz vs 2.4 GHz). The Core i5-13600K uses the Raptor Lake, Raptor Cove, Gracemont (2022) architecture (Intel 7 nm), while the EPYC 9654 uses Genoa (2022−2023) (5 nm, 6 nm). In PassMark, the Core i5-13600K scores 37,655 against the EPYC 9654's 119,246 — a 104% lead for the EPYC 9654. L3 cache: 24 MB on the Core i5-13600K vs 384 MB (total) on the EPYC 9654.
| Feature | Core i5-13600K | EPYC 9654 |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 14 / 20 | 96 / 192+586% |
| Boost Clock | 5.1 GHz+38% | 3.7 GHz |
| Base Clock | 3.5 GHz+46% | 2.4 GHz |
| L3 Cache | 24 MB | 384 MB (total)+1500% |
| L2 Cache | 2 MB (per core)+100% | 1 MB (per core) |
| Process | Intel 7 nm | 5 nm, 6 nm-29% |
| Architecture | Raptor Lake, Raptor Cove, Gracemont (2022) | Genoa (2022−2023) |
| PassMark | 37,655 | 119,246+217% |
| Geekbench 6 Single | — | 1,250 |
| Geekbench 6 Multi | — | 20,000 |
Memory & Platform
The Core i5-13600K uses the LGA1700 socket (PCIe 5.0), while the EPYC 9654 uses SP5 (PCIe 5.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Both support up to DDR5-5600 memory speed. The Core i5-13600K supports up to 192 GB of RAM compared to 6 TB — 187.9% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 2 (Core i5-13600K) vs 12 (EPYC 9654). PCIe lanes: 20 (Core i5-13600K) vs 128 (EPYC 9654) — the EPYC 9654 offers 108 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: Intel 600 series,Intel 700 series (Core i5-13600K) and SP5 (EPYC 9654).
| Feature | Core i5-13600K | EPYC 9654 |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | LGA1700 | SP5 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 5.0 | PCIe 5.0 |
| Max RAM Speed | DDR5-5600 | DDR5-4800 |
| Max RAM Capacity | 192 GB | 6 TB+3100% |
| RAM Channels | 2 | 12+500% |
| ECC Support | Yes | Yes |
| PCIe Lanes | 20 | 128+540% |
Advanced Features
Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d (Core i5-13600K) vs AMD-V, SEV-SNP (EPYC 9654). The Core i5-13600K includes integrated graphics (UHD Graphics 770), while the EPYC 9654 requires a dedicated GPU. Primary use case: Core i5-13600K targets Desktop, EPYC 9654 targets Data Center. Direct competitor: EPYC 9654 rivals Xeon 8592+.
| Feature | Core i5-13600K | EPYC 9654 |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | Yes | No |
| IGPU Model | UHD Graphics 770 | — |
| Unlocked | Yes | — |
| AVX-512 | No | — |
| Virtualization | VT-x, VT-d | AMD-V, SEV-SNP |
| Target Use | Desktop | Data Center |
Value Analysis
The Core i5-13600K launched at $329 MSRP, while the EPYC 9654 debuted at $11805. On MSRP ($329 vs $11805), the Core i5-13600K is $11476 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the Core i5-13600K delivers 114.5 pts/$ vs 10.1 pts/$ for the EPYC 9654 — making the Core i5-13600K the 167.6% better value option.
| Feature | Core i5-13600K | EPYC 9654 |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $329-97% | $11805 |
| Performance per Dollar | 114.5+1034% | 10.1 |
| Release Date | 2022 | 2022 |
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