GeForce GTX 580 vs Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280

NVIDIA

GeForce GTX 580

2010Core: 772 MHz

Popular choices:

VS
AMD

Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280

2012Boost: 1250 MHz

Popular choices:

Performance Spectrum - GPU

About G3D Mark

G3D Mark is a standard benchmark that measures graphics performance in real-world gaming scenarios. It simplifies comparing cards from different brands, where higher scores directly correlate with better fps and smoother gaming experiences.

Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook

This comparison brings together gaming FPS, raw graphics performance, VRAM, feature set, power efficiency, pricing context, and long-term value so you can see which GPU actually makes more sense.

GeForce GTX 580

2010

Why buy it

  • Competitive enough if your priority is price, power, or specific feature preference.

Trade-offs

  • Very weak future-proofing: 2010-era hardware with 3 GB of VRAM is already obsolete for modern gaming and is hard to recommend today.
  • 78.9% HIGHER MSRP
    $499 MSRPvs$279 MSRP
  • Lower G3D Mark per dollar, at 9.3 vs 17.1 G3D/$ ($499 MSRP vs $279 MSRP).
  • 22% higher power demand at 244W vs 200W.

Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280

2012

Why buy it

  • Costs $220 less on MSRP ($279 MSRP vs $499 MSRP).
  • Delivers 83.9% more G3D Mark for each dollar spent, at 17.1 vs 9.3 G3D/$ ($279 MSRP vs $499 MSRP).
  • Draws 200W instead of 244W, a 44W reduction.

Trade-offs

  • Very weak future-proofing: 2012-era hardware with 3 GB of VRAM is already obsolete for modern gaming and is hard to recommend today.

Quick Answers

So, is Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280 better than GeForce GTX 580?
Yes, but this is not really about a huge raw performance gap. The broader synthetic picture is also very close at 4,634 vs 4,765 in G3D Mark. The bigger reason to prefer Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280 is the overall package: you are getting a newer generation, FSR upscaling, plus much lower power draw (200W vs 244W).
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
GeForce GTX 580 is the more future-proof choice for 2026 and beyond. You are getting the stronger feature stack with no meaningful modern upscaling stack instead of FSR upscaling. That broader feature stack should age better as more games lean on modern upscaling and frame-generation support.
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper card?
Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280 can still make sense if you find it at the right price, especially around $279 MSRP. Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280 is still the smarter buy for most people, though, because the raw performance is close while the overall package is cleaner. Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280 is about $220 cheaper on MSRP at $279 MSRP versus $499 MSRP, and you are getting 2.8% higher G3D Mark. GeForce GTX 580 is the more forward-looking alternative, so it still has a real case if you care more about future-proofing than about squeezing out the strongest gaming value today.
When does GeForce GTX 580 make more sense than Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280?
Yes. GeForce GTX 580 is still an excellent gaming GPU in 2026: it is still comfortable for 1080p and decent for 1440p, though 4K is more situational. It makes more sense if your priority is future-proofing and staying closer to $499 MSRP more than squeezing out the extra headroom of Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280. The trade-off is that Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280 currently gives you 2.8% higher G3D Mark. It also leads G3D-per-dollar by 83.9%.

Games Benchmarks

Real-world benchmarks and performance projections based on comprehensive hardware analysis and comparative metrics. Values represent expected performance on High/Ultra settings at 1080p, 1440p, and 4K. Modeled using a Ryzen 7 9800X3D reference profile to minimize specific CPU bottlenecks.

Note: Performance behavior can vary per game. Specific architectures may perform better or worse depending on game engine optimizations and API implementation.

Path of Exile 2

Path of Exile 2

PresetGeForce GTX 580Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280
1080p
low102 FPS100 FPS
medium83 FPS82 FPS
high65 FPS65 FPS
ultra39 FPS39 FPS
1440p
low85 FPS84 FPS
medium69 FPS70 FPS
high50 FPS49 FPS
ultra29 FPS28 FPS
4K
low27 FPS27 FPS
medium25 FPS26 FPS
high17 FPS17 FPS
ultra14 FPS14 FPS
Counter-Strike 2

Counter-Strike 2

PresetGeForce GTX 580Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280
1080p
low143 FPS141 FPS
medium108 FPS108 FPS
high85 FPS86 FPS
ultra62 FPS59 FPS
1440p
low97 FPS78 FPS
medium67 FPS56 FPS
high54 FPS42 FPS
ultra40 FPS30 FPS
4K
low44 FPS29 FPS
medium32 FPS20 FPS
high30 FPS16 FPS
ultra23 FPS12 FPS
League of Legends

League of Legends

PresetGeForce GTX 580Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280
1080p
low209 FPS214 FPS
medium167 FPS172 FPS
high139 FPS143 FPS
ultra104 FPS107 FPS
1440p
low156 FPS161 FPS
medium125 FPS129 FPS
high104 FPS107 FPS
ultra78 FPS80 FPS
4K
low104 FPS107 FPS
medium83 FPS86 FPS
high70 FPS71 FPS
ultra52 FPS54 FPS
Valorant

Valorant

PresetGeForce GTX 580Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280
1080p
low191 FPS173 FPS
medium144 FPS144 FPS
high128 FPS128 FPS
ultra102 FPS103 FPS
1440p
low138 FPS122 FPS
medium106 FPS102 FPS
high93 FPS91 FPS
ultra71 FPS69 FPS
4K
low81 FPS72 FPS
medium59 FPS57 FPS
high47 FPS46 FPS
ultra33 FPS32 FPS

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of GeForce GTX 580 and Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280

NVIDIA

GeForce GTX 580

The GeForce GTX 580 is manufactured by NVIDIA. It was released in November 9 2010. It features the Fermi 2.0 architecture. The core clock speed is 772 MHz. It has 512 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 244W. Manufactured using 40 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 4,634 points. Launch price was $499.

AMD

Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280

The Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in January 31 2012. It features the GCN 1.0 architecture. The boost clock speed is 1250 MHz. It has 1792 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 200W. Manufactured using 28 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 4,765 points. Launch price was $449.

Graphics Performance

The GeForce GTX 580 scores 4,634 and the Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280 reaches 4,765 in the G3D Mark benchmark — just a 2.8% difference, making them near-identical in rasterization performance. The GeForce GTX 580 is built on Fermi 2.0 while the Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280 uses GCN 1.0, both on 40 nm vs 28 nm. Shader units: 512 (GeForce GTX 580) vs 1,792 (Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280). Raw compute: 1.581 TFLOPS (GeForce GTX 580) vs 2.867 TFLOPS (Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280).

FeatureGeForce GTX 580Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280
G3D Mark Score
4,634
4,765+3%
Architecture
Fermi 2.0
GCN 1.0
Process Node
40 nm
28 nm
Shading Units
512
1792+250%
Compute (TFLOPS)
1.581 TFLOPS
2.867 TFLOPS+81%
ROPs
48+50%
32
TMUs
64
112+75%
L1 Cache
1 MB+127%
0.44 MB
L2 Cache
768 KB
768 KB

Advanced Features (DLSS/FSR)

The GeForce GTX 580 gives access to NVIDIA DLSS (Deep Learning Super Sampling), widely regarding as the superior upscaling method for image quality. The Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280 relies on FSR (FidelityFX Super Resolution), which is capable but generally slightly noisier than DLSS in motion.

FeatureGeForce GTX 580Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280
Upscaling Tech
Upscaling support
FSR Upscaling / FSR 4
Frame Generation
Not Supported
Not Supported
Ray Reconstruction
No
No
Low Latency
NVIDIA Reflex
AMD Anti-Lag
💾

Video Memory (VRAM)

Both cards feature 3 GB of GDDR5. Memory bandwidth: 192 GB/s (GeForce GTX 580) vs 240 GB/s (Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280) — a 25% advantage for the Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280. Bus width: 384-bit vs 384-bit.

FeatureGeForce GTX 580Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280
VRAM Capacity
3 GB
3 GB
Memory Type
GDDR5
GDDR5
Memory Bandwidth
192 GB/s
240 GB/s+25%
Bus Width
384-bit
384-bit
L2 Cache
768 KB
768 KB
🖥️

Display & API Support

DirectX support: 12 (11_0) (GeForce GTX 580) vs 12 (Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280). Vulkan: N/A vs 1.2. OpenGL: 4.6 vs 4.6. Maximum simultaneous displays: 2 vs 4.

FeatureGeForce GTX 580Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280
DirectX
12 (11_0)
12
Vulkan
N/A
1.2
OpenGL
4.6
4.6
Max Displays
2
4+100%
🎬

Media & Encoding

Hardware encoder: None (GeForce GTX 580) vs VCE 1.0 (Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280). Decoder: PureVideo HD VP4 vs UVD 3.2. Supported codecs: H.264,MPEG-2,VC-1 (GeForce GTX 580) vs H.264,MPEG-2,VC-1,MVC (Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280).

FeatureGeForce GTX 580Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280
Encoder
None
VCE 1.0
Decoder
PureVideo HD VP4
UVD 3.2
Codecs
H.264,MPEG-2,VC-1
H.264,MPEG-2,VC-1,MVC
🔌

Power & Dimensions

The GeForce GTX 580 draws 244W versus the Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280's 200W — a 19.8% difference. The Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280 is more power-efficient. Recommended PSU: 550W (GeForce GTX 580) vs 500W (Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280). Power connectors: 6-pin + 8-pin vs 2x 6-pin. Card length: 267mm vs 278mm, occupying 2 vs 2 slots. Typical load temperature: 85 C vs 80°C.

FeatureGeForce GTX 580Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280
TDP
244W
200W-18%
Recommended PSU
550W
500W-9%
Power Connector
6-pin + 8-pin
2x 6-pin
Length
267mm
278mm
Height
111mm
111mm
Slots
2
2
Temp (Load)
85 C
80°C-6%
Perf/Watt
19.0
23.8+25%
💰

Value Analysis

The GeForce GTX 580 launched at $499 MSRP, while the Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280 launched at $279. The Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280 costs 44.1% less ($220 savings) on MSRP. Performance per dollar on MSRP (G3D Mark / MSRP): 9.3 (GeForce GTX 580) vs 17.1 (Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280) — the Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280 offers 83.9% better value. The Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280 is the newer GPU (2012 vs 2010).

FeatureGeForce GTX 580Radeon HD 7950 / R9 280
MSRP
$499
$279-44%
Performance per Dollar
9.3
17.1+84%
Codename
GF110
Tahiti
Release
November 9 2010
January 31 2012
Ranking
#458
#454