PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook

This comparison brings together gaming FPS, productivity performance, platform differences, power efficiency, pricing context, and upgrade path so you can see which CPU actually makes more sense.

EPYC 7552

2019

Why buy it

✅+166.4% higher PassMark.
✅+500% larger total L3 cache (192 MB vs 32 MB).
✅Better for workstations and heavier parallel workloads: 48 cores / 96 threads, plus 128 PCIe lanes vs 24.
✅433.3% more PCIe lanes (128 vs 24) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.

Trade-offs

❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 14.3 vs 108.3 PassMark/$ ($4,025 MSRP vs $199 MSRP).
❌207.7% higher power demand at 200W vs 65W.
❌No boxed cooler included, unlike Ryzen 5 5600.

Ryzen 5 5600

2022

Why buy it

✅Costs $3,826 less on MSRP ($199 MSRP vs $4,025 MSRP).
✅Delivers 659.2% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 108.3 vs 14.3 PassMark/$ ($199 MSRP vs $4,025 MSRP).
✅Draws 65W instead of 200W, a 135W reduction.
✅Includes a boxed cooler (Wraith Stealth), unlike EPYC 7552.

Trade-offs

❌Lower PassMark (21,550 vs 57,414).
❌Smaller total L3 cache (32 MB vs 192 MB).
❌Less compelling for workstation-style loads than EPYC 7552, which brings 48 cores / 96 threads and 128 PCIe lanes.

EPYC 7552

2019

Ryzen 5 5600

2022

Why buy it

✅+166.4% higher PassMark.
✅+500% larger total L3 cache (192 MB vs 32 MB).
✅Better for workstations and heavier parallel workloads: 48 cores / 96 threads, plus 128 PCIe lanes vs 24.
✅433.3% more PCIe lanes (128 vs 24) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.

Why buy it

✅Costs $3,826 less on MSRP ($199 MSRP vs $4,025 MSRP).
✅Delivers 659.2% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 108.3 vs 14.3 PassMark/$ ($199 MSRP vs $4,025 MSRP).
✅Draws 65W instead of 200W, a 135W reduction.
✅Includes a boxed cooler (Wraith Stealth), unlike EPYC 7552.

Trade-offs

❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 14.3 vs 108.3 PassMark/$ ($4,025 MSRP vs $199 MSRP).
❌207.7% higher power demand at 200W vs 65W.
❌No boxed cooler included, unlike Ryzen 5 5600.

Trade-offs

❌Lower PassMark (21,550 vs 57,414).
❌Smaller total L3 cache (32 MB vs 192 MB).
❌Less compelling for workstation-style loads than EPYC 7552, which brings 48 cores / 96 threads and 128 PCIe lanes.

Quick Answers

So, is Ryzen 5 5600 better than EPYC 7552?

Not in a simple one-size-fits-all way. EPYC 7552 makes more sense for workstation-style multi-core throughput, while Ryzen 5 5600 is the better mainstream desktop choice for gaming, platform cost, and day-to-day practicality.

Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?

For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, EPYC 7552 is the better fit. You are getting 166.4% better PassMark, backed by 48 cores and 96 threads. It also carries the larger cache pool with 500% larger total L3 cache (192 MB vs 32 MB).

Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?

Ryzen 5 5600 is the smarter buy today. Ryzen 5 5600 is $3,826 cheaper on MSRP at $199 MSRP versus $4,025 MSRP, and it gives you a 2.9% average FPS lead across 9 shared CPU game tests in our data. The trade-off is that EPYC 7552 is still stronger for heavier multi-core work with 166.4% better PassMark. It is also 659.2% better value on MSRP (108.3 vs 14.3 PassMark/$), so the better CPU is not just faster, it is also the cleaner value play on paper.

Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?

Ryzen 5 5600 is the more future-proof choice for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer CPU generation (2022 vs 2019). That makes it the safer long-term pick.

Games Benchmarks

Paired with RTX 4090

To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.

Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

EPYC 7552 Benchmark Check

Ryzen 5 5600 Benchmark Check

Path of Exile 2

Preset	EPYC 7552	Ryzen 5 5600
1080p
low	181 FPS	161 FPS
medium	158 FPS	130 FPS
high	123 FPS	112 FPS
ultra	100 FPS	93 FPS
1440p
low	152 FPS	141 FPS
medium	128 FPS	113 FPS
high	96 FPS	95 FPS
ultra	79 FPS	78 FPS
4K
low	71 FPS	79 FPS
medium	63 FPS	69 FPS
high	48 FPS	55 FPS
ultra	39 FPS	44 FPS

Open EPYC 7552 Open Ryzen 5 5600

Path of Exile 2

Path of Exile 2

Counter-Strike 2

Preset	EPYC 7552	Ryzen 5 5600
1080p
low	236 FPS	508 FPS
medium	211 FPS	419 FPS
high	175 FPS	351 FPS
ultra	142 FPS	310 FPS
1440p
low	194 FPS	447 FPS
medium	177 FPS	375 FPS
high	152 FPS	323 FPS
ultra	119 FPS	277 FPS
4K
low	120 FPS	313 FPS
medium	112 FPS	268 FPS
high	98 FPS	243 FPS
ultra	81 FPS	209 FPS

Open EPYC 7552 Open Ryzen 5 5600

Counter-Strike 2

Counter-Strike 2

League of Legends

Preset	EPYC 7552	Ryzen 5 5600
1080p
low	587 FPS	539 FPS
medium	492 FPS	526 FPS
high	437 FPS	483 FPS
ultra	365 FPS	414 FPS
1440p
low	492 FPS	539 FPS
medium	419 FPS	434 FPS
high	374 FPS	396 FPS
ultra	318 FPS	339 FPS
4K
low	371 FPS	371 FPS
medium	298 FPS	298 FPS
high	265 FPS	255 FPS
ultra	215 FPS	197 FPS

Open EPYC 7552 Open Ryzen 5 5600

League of Legends

League of Legends

Valorant

Preset	EPYC 7552	Ryzen 5 5600
1080p
low	890 FPS	539 FPS
medium	809 FPS	539 FPS
high	694 FPS	539 FPS
ultra	601 FPS	539 FPS
1440p
low	705 FPS	539 FPS
medium	615 FPS	539 FPS
high	525 FPS	539 FPS
ultra	446 FPS	493 FPS
4K
low	499 FPS	501 FPS
medium	448 FPS	448 FPS
high	394 FPS	398 FPS
ultra	340 FPS	349 FPS

Open EPYC 7552 Open Ryzen 5 5600

Valorant

Valorant

Check FPS for your specific build

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of EPYC 7552 and Ryzen 5 5600

EPYC 7552

The EPYC 7552 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 7 August 2019 (6 years ago). It is based on the Zen 2 (2017−2020) architecture. It features 48 cores and 96 threads. Base frequency is 2.2 GHz, with boost up to 3.3 GHz. L3 cache: 192 MB (total). L2 cache: 512 kB (per core). Built on 7 nm, 14 nm process technology. Socket: SP3. Thermal design power (TDP): 200 Watt. Memory support: DDR4 Eight-channel. Passmark benchmark score: 57,414 points. Launch price was $4,025.

Ryzen 5 5600

The Ryzen 5 5600 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 20 April 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Vermeer (2020−2025) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 3.5 GHz, with boost up to 4.4 GHz. L3 cache: 32 MB (total). L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 7 nm process technology. Socket: AM4. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 21,550 points. Launch price was $299.

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Processing Power

The EPYC 7552 packs 48 cores / 96 threads, while the Ryzen 5 5600 offers 6 cores / 12 threads — the EPYC 7552 has 42 more cores. Boost clocks reach 3.3 GHz on the EPYC 7552 versus 4.4 GHz on the Ryzen 5 5600 — a 28.6% clock advantage for the Ryzen 5 5600 (base: 2.2 GHz vs 3.5 GHz). The EPYC 7552 uses the Zen 2 (2017−2020) architecture (7 nm, 14 nm), while the Ryzen 5 5600 uses Vermeer (2020−2025) (7 nm). In PassMark, the EPYC 7552 scores 57,414 against the Ryzen 5 5600's 21,550 — a 90.8% lead for the EPYC 7552. L3 cache: 192 MB (total) on the EPYC 7552 vs 32 MB (total) on the Ryzen 5 5600.

Feature	EPYC 7552	Ryzen 5 5600
Cores / Threads	48 / 96+700%	6 / 12
Boost Clock	3.3 GHz	4.4 GHz+33%
Base Clock	2.2 GHz	3.5 GHz+59%
L3 Cache	192 MB (total)+500%	32 MB (total)
L2 Cache	512 kB (per core)	512K (per core)
Process	7 nm, 14 nm	7 nm
Architecture	Zen 2 (2017−2020)	Vermeer (2020−2025)
PassMark	57,414+166%	21,550
Cinebench R23 Multi	—	11,077
Geekbench 6 Single	—	2,052
Geekbench 6 Multi	—	8,600

🧠

Memory & Platform

The EPYC 7552 uses the SP3 socket (PCIe 4.0), while the Ryzen 5 5600 uses AM4 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches 3200 on the EPYC 7552 versus DDR4-3200 on the Ryzen 5 5600 — the EPYC 7552 supports 199.5% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The EPYC 7552 supports up to 4096 of RAM compared to 128 GB — 187.9% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 8 (EPYC 7552) vs 2 (Ryzen 5 5600). PCIe lanes: 128 (EPYC 7552) vs 24 (Ryzen 5 5600) — the EPYC 7552 offers 104 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: SP3 (EPYC 7552) and B550,X570,B450,X470,A520 (Ryzen 5 5600).

Feature	EPYC 7552	Ryzen 5 5600
Socket	SP3	AM4
PCIe Generation	PCIe 4.0	PCIe 4.0
Max RAM Speed	3200+79900%	DDR4-3200
Max RAM Capacity	4096	128 GB+3276700%
RAM Channels	8+300%	2
ECC Support	Yes	Yes
PCIe Lanes	128+433%	24

🔧

Advanced Features

Only the Ryzen 5 5600 has an unlocked multiplier for overclocking — a significant advantage for enthusiasts seeking extra performance. Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d (EPYC 7552) vs AMD-V (Ryzen 5 5600). Primary use case: Ryzen 5 5600 targets Desktop. Direct competitor: EPYC 7552 rivals Xeon Platinum 8362.

Feature	EPYC 7552	Ryzen 5 5600
Integrated GPU	No	No
IGPU Model	None	—
Unlocked	No	Yes
AVX-512	No	No
Virtualization	VT-x, VT-d	AMD-V
Target Use	—	Desktop

💰

Value Analysis

The EPYC 7552 launched at $4025 MSRP, while the Ryzen 5 5600 debuted at $199. On MSRP ($4025 vs $199), the Ryzen 5 5600 is $3826 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the EPYC 7552 delivers 14.3 pts/$ vs 108.3 pts/$ for the Ryzen 5 5600 — making the Ryzen 5 5600 the 153.4% better value option.