EPYC 73F3 vs Xeon Gold 6342

AMD

EPYC 73F3

16 Cores32 Thrd240 WWMax: 4 GHz2021

Popular choices:

VS
Intel

Xeon Gold 6342

24 Cores48 Thrd230 WWMax: 3.5 GHz2021

Popular choices:

Performance Spectrum - CPU

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook

This comparison brings together gaming FPS, productivity performance, platform differences, power efficiency, pricing context, and upgrade path so you can see which CPU actually makes more sense.

EPYC 73F3

2021

Why buy it

  • Better for gaming: +9.5% higher average FPS across 4 shared CPU benchmark tests.
  • 100% more PCIe lanes (128 vs 64) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.

Trade-offs

  • Lower PassMark (46,103 vs 47,076).
  • Lower PassMark per dollar, at 13.1 vs 15.8 PassMark/$ ($3,521 MSRP vs $2,977 MSRP).

Xeon Gold 6342

2021

Why buy it

  • +2.1% higher PassMark.
  • Costs $544 less on MSRP ($2,977 MSRP vs $3,521 MSRP).
  • Delivers 20.8% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 15.8 vs 13.1 PassMark/$ ($2,977 MSRP vs $3,521 MSRP).
  • Draws 230W instead of 240W, a 10W reduction.

Trade-offs

  • Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than EPYC 73F3 across 4 shared CPU benchmark tests.

Quick Answers

So, is Xeon Gold 6342 better than EPYC 73F3?
It depends on what matters more to you. For gaming, EPYC 73F3 is ahead with a 9.5% average FPS lead across 4 shared CPU game tests in our data. For rendering, compiling, streaming, and heavier multitasking, Xeon Gold 6342 pulls ahead with 2.1% better PassMark. EPYC 73F3 also has the bigger cache pool with 611.1% larger total L3 cache (256 MB vs 36 MB).
Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?
For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, Xeon Gold 6342 is the better fit. You are getting 2.1% better PassMark, backed by 24 cores and 48 threads.
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?
Xeon Gold 6342 is the smarter buy today. Xeon Gold 6342 is $544 cheaper on MSRP at $2,977 MSRP versus $3,521 MSRP, and it gives you 2.1% better PassMark. The trade-off is that EPYC 73F3 is still the better pure gaming CPU with a 9.5% average FPS lead across 4 shared CPU game tests in our data. It is also 20.8% better value on MSRP (15.8 vs 13.1 PassMark/$), so the better CPU is not just faster, it is also the cleaner value play on paper.
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
Xeon Gold 6342 is the more future-proof choice for 2026 and beyond. You are getting more multi-core headroom with 24 cores / 48 threads instead of 16/32. That extra compute headroom should age better as games, background tasks, and creator workloads get heavier.

Games Benchmarks

Paired with RTX 4090

To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.

Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

Path of Exile 2

Path of Exile 2

PresetEPYC 73F3Xeon Gold 6342
1080p
low200 FPS187 FPS
medium159 FPS150 FPS
high128 FPS121 FPS
ultra98 FPS94 FPS
1440p
low166 FPS155 FPS
medium128 FPS121 FPS
high99 FPS93 FPS
ultra78 FPS74 FPS
4K
low74 FPS73 FPS
medium61 FPS60 FPS
high48 FPS46 FPS
ultra39 FPS38 FPS
Counter-Strike 2

Counter-Strike 2

PresetEPYC 73F3Xeon Gold 6342
1080p
low510 FPS416 FPS
medium446 FPS364 FPS
high357 FPS297 FPS
ultra290 FPS237 FPS
1440p
low418 FPS357 FPS
medium375 FPS317 FPS
high309 FPS265 FPS
ultra244 FPS204 FPS
4K
low257 FPS221 FPS
medium235 FPS200 FPS
high206 FPS169 FPS
ultra171 FPS136 FPS
League of Legends

League of Legends

PresetEPYC 73F3Xeon Gold 6342
1080p
low979 FPS986 FPS
medium819 FPS859 FPS
high760 FPS812 FPS
ultra678 FPS720 FPS
1440p
low675 FPS787 FPS
medium564 FPS676 FPS
high515 FPS639 FPS
ultra453 FPS567 FPS
4K
low482 FPS504 FPS
medium382 FPS397 FPS
high338 FPS353 FPS
ultra274 FPS288 FPS
Valorant

Valorant

PresetEPYC 73F3Xeon Gold 6342
1080p
low1146 FPS911 FPS
medium1015 FPS828 FPS
high873 FPS714 FPS
ultra758 FPS615 FPS
1440p
low842 FPS712 FPS
medium733 FPS625 FPS
high620 FPS537 FPS
ultra539 FPS460 FPS
4K
low608 FPS514 FPS
medium542 FPS459 FPS
high471 FPS403 FPS
ultra407 FPS351 FPS

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of EPYC 73F3 and Xeon Gold 6342

AMD

EPYC 73F3

The EPYC 73F3 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 15 March 2021 (4 years ago). It is based on the Milan (2021−2023) architecture. It features 16 cores and 32 threads. Base frequency is 3.5 GHz, with boost up to 4 GHz. L3 cache: 256 MB (total). L2 cache: 512 kB (per core). Built on 7 nm+ process technology. Socket: SP3. Thermal design power (TDP): 240 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 46,103 points. Launch price was $3,521.

Intel

Xeon Gold 6342

The Xeon Gold 6342 is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 2015-01-01. It is based on the Ice Lake-SP (2021) architecture. It features 24 cores and 48 threads. Base frequency is 2.8 GHz, with boost up to 3.5 GHz. L3 cache: 36 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 10 nm process technology. Socket: LGA4189. Thermal design power (TDP): 230 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 47,076 points. Launch price was $800.

Processing Power

The EPYC 73F3 packs 16 cores / 32 threads, while the Xeon Gold 6342 offers 24 cores / 48 threads — the Xeon Gold 6342 has 8 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4 GHz on the EPYC 73F3 versus 3.5 GHz on the Xeon Gold 6342 — a 13.3% clock advantage for the EPYC 73F3 (base: 3.5 GHz vs 2.8 GHz). The EPYC 73F3 uses the Milan (2021−2023) architecture (7 nm+), while the Xeon Gold 6342 uses Ice Lake-SP (2021) (10 nm). In PassMark, the EPYC 73F3 scores 46,103 against the Xeon Gold 6342's 47,076 — a 2.1% lead for the Xeon Gold 6342. L3 cache: 256 MB (total) on the EPYC 73F3 vs 36 MB (total) on the Xeon Gold 6342.

FeatureEPYC 73F3Xeon Gold 6342
Cores / Threads
16 / 32
24 / 48+50%
Boost Clock
4 GHz+14%
3.5 GHz
Base Clock
3.5 GHz+25%
2.8 GHz
L3 Cache
256 MB (total)+611%
36 MB (total)
L2 Cache
512 kB (per core)
1 MB (per core)+100%
Process
7 nm+-30%
10 nm
Architecture
Milan (2021−2023)
Ice Lake-SP (2021)
PassMark
46,103
47,076+2%
🧠

Memory & Platform

The EPYC 73F3 uses the SP3 socket (PCIe 4.0), while the Xeon Gold 6342 uses LGA4189 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Both support up to 3200 memory speed. The Xeon Gold 6342 supports up to 6144 of RAM compared to 4096 40% more capacity for professional workloads. Both feature 8-channel memory with ECC support. PCIe lanes: 128 (EPYC 73F3) vs 64 (Xeon Gold 6342) — the EPYC 73F3 offers 64 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: SP3,C621A (EPYC 73F3) and C621A (Xeon Gold 6342).

FeatureEPYC 73F3Xeon Gold 6342
Socket
SP3
LGA4189
PCIe Generation
PCIe 4.0
PCIe 4.0
Max RAM Speed
3200
3200
Max RAM Capacity
4096
6144+50%
RAM Channels
8
8
ECC Support
Yes
Yes
PCIe Lanes
128+100%
64
🔧

Advanced Features

Neither processor supports overclocking. Both support AVX-512 instructions, benefiting scientific computing, AI inference, and encryption workloads. Both support VT-x, VT-d virtualization. Direct competitor: EPYC 73F3 rivals Xeon Platinum 8362; Xeon Gold 6342 rivals EPYC 7443.

FeatureEPYC 73F3Xeon Gold 6342
Integrated GPU
No
No
IGPU Model
None
None
Unlocked
No
No
AVX-512
Yes
Yes
Virtualization
VT-x, VT-d
VT-x, VT-d
💰

Value Analysis

The EPYC 73F3 launched at $3521 MSRP, while the Xeon Gold 6342 debuted at $2977. On MSRP ($3521 vs $2977), the Xeon Gold 6342 is $544 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the EPYC 73F3 delivers 13.1 pts/$ vs 15.8 pts/$ for the Xeon Gold 6342 — making the Xeon Gold 6342 the 18.8% better value option.

FeatureEPYC 73F3Xeon Gold 6342
MSRP
$3521
$2977-15%
Performance per Dollar
13.1
15.8+21%
Release Date
2021
2021