EPYC 7453 vs Xeon Gold 6444Y

AMD

EPYC 7453

28 Cores56 Thrd225 WWMax: 3.45 GHz2021

Popular choices:

VS
Intel

Xeon Gold 6444Y

16 Cores32 Thrd270 WWMax: 4 GHz2023

Popular choices:

Performance Spectrum - CPU

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook

This comparison brings together gaming FPS, productivity performance, platform differences, power efficiency, pricing context, and upgrade path so you can see which CPU actually makes more sense.

EPYC 7453

2021

Why buy it

  • +2.7% higher PassMark.
  • +42.2% larger total L3 cache (64 MB vs 45 MB).
  • Costs $2,052 less on MSRP ($1,570 MSRP vs $3,622 MSRP).
  • Delivers 136.9% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 30.9 vs 13.0 PassMark/$ ($1,570 MSRP vs $3,622 MSRP).
  • Draws 225W instead of 270W, a 45W reduction.

Trade-offs

  • Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Xeon Gold 6444Y across 4 shared CPU benchmark tests.
  • Older platform position on SP3 with DDR4, while Xeon Gold 6444Y moves to LGA4677 and DDR5.

Xeon Gold 6444Y

2023

Why buy it

  • Better for gaming: +50.9% higher average FPS across 4 shared CPU benchmark tests.
  • Newer platform on LGA4677 with DDR5 support instead of SP3 and DDR4.

Trade-offs

  • Lower PassMark (47,176 vs 48,453).
  • Smaller total L3 cache (45 MB vs 64 MB).
  • Lower PassMark per dollar, at 13.0 vs 30.9 PassMark/$ ($3,622 MSRP vs $1,570 MSRP).
  • 20% higher power demand at 270W vs 225W.

Quick Answers

So, is EPYC 7453 better than Xeon Gold 6444Y?
It depends on what matters more to you. For gaming, Xeon Gold 6444Y is ahead with a 50.9% average FPS lead across 4 shared CPU game tests in our data. For rendering, compiling, streaming, and heavier multitasking, EPYC 7453 pulls ahead with 2.7% better PassMark. EPYC 7453 also has the bigger cache pool with 42.2% larger total L3 cache (64 MB vs 45 MB).
Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?
For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, EPYC 7453 is the better fit. You are getting 2.7% better PassMark, backed by 28 cores and 56 threads. It also carries the larger cache pool with 42.2% larger total L3 cache (64 MB vs 45 MB).
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?
EPYC 7453 is the smarter buy today. EPYC 7453 is $2,052 cheaper on MSRP at $1,570 MSRP versus $3,622 MSRP, and it gives you 2.7% better PassMark. The trade-off is that Xeon Gold 6444Y is still the better pure gaming CPU with a 50.9% average FPS lead across 4 shared CPU game tests in our data. It is also 136.9% better value on MSRP (30.9 vs 13.0 PassMark/$), so the better CPU is not just faster, it is also the cleaner value play on paper.
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
Xeon Gold 6444Y is the more future-proof choice for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer CPU generation (2023 vs 2021) and a healthier platform with LGA4677 and DDR5 instead of SP3. That should give you a better long-term upgrade path for motherboard, RAM, and future CPU swaps.

Games Benchmarks

Paired with RTX 4090

To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.

Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

Path of Exile 2

Path of Exile 2

PresetEPYC 7453Xeon Gold 6444Y
1080p
low164 FPS205 FPS
medium135 FPS163 FPS
high114 FPS135 FPS
ultra90 FPS104 FPS
1440p
low143 FPS165 FPS
medium115 FPS126 FPS
high90 FPS99 FPS
ultra72 FPS77 FPS
4K
low69 FPS75 FPS
medium58 FPS61 FPS
high45 FPS48 FPS
ultra37 FPS39 FPS
Counter-Strike 2

Counter-Strike 2

PresetEPYC 7453Xeon Gold 6444Y
1080p
low395 FPS511 FPS
medium350 FPS443 FPS
high287 FPS354 FPS
ultra229 FPS293 FPS
1440p
low334 FPS430 FPS
medium301 FPS381 FPS
high255 FPS313 FPS
ultra195 FPS249 FPS
4K
low206 FPS267 FPS
medium189 FPS240 FPS
high161 FPS212 FPS
ultra129 FPS176 FPS
League of Legends

League of Legends

PresetEPYC 7453Xeon Gold 6444Y
1080p
low649 FPS1025 FPS
medium530 FPS1005 FPS
high471 FPS949 FPS
ultra413 FPS862 FPS
1440p
low502 FPS880 FPS
medium409 FPS777 FPS
high358 FPS722 FPS
ultra311 FPS651 FPS
4K
low371 FPS561 FPS
medium289 FPS460 FPS
high246 FPS399 FPS
ultra199 FPS328 FPS
Valorant

Valorant

PresetEPYC 7453Xeon Gold 6444Y
1080p
low886 FPS1179 FPS
medium807 FPS1015 FPS
high696 FPS907 FPS
ultra611 FPS767 FPS
1440p
low696 FPS934 FPS
medium608 FPS806 FPS
high522 FPS681 FPS
ultra447 FPS574 FPS
4K
low499 FPS684 FPS
medium445 FPS597 FPS
high390 FPS516 FPS
ultra338 FPS431 FPS

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of EPYC 7453 and Xeon Gold 6444Y

AMD

EPYC 7453

The EPYC 7453 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 15 March 2021 (4 years ago). It is based on the Milan (2021−2023) architecture. It features 28 cores and 56 threads. Base frequency is 2.75 GHz, with boost up to 3.45 GHz. L3 cache: 64 MB (total). L2 cache: 512 kB (per core). Built on 7 nm+ process technology. Socket: SP3. Thermal design power (TDP): 225 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 48,453 points. Launch price was $1,570.

Intel

Xeon Gold 6444Y

The Xeon Gold 6444Y is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 10 January 2023 (2 years ago). It is based on the Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024) architecture. It features 16 cores and 32 threads. Base frequency is 3.6 GHz, with boost up to 4 GHz. L3 cache: 45 MB. L2 cache: 2 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA4677. Thermal design power (TDP): 270 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4800, DDR5-4400. Passmark benchmark score: 47,176 points. Launch price was $1,517.

Processing Power

The EPYC 7453 packs 28 cores / 56 threads, while the Xeon Gold 6444Y offers 16 cores / 32 threads — the EPYC 7453 has 12 more cores. Boost clocks reach 3.45 GHz on the EPYC 7453 versus 4 GHz on the Xeon Gold 6444Y — a 14.8% clock advantage for the Xeon Gold 6444Y (base: 2.75 GHz vs 3.6 GHz). The EPYC 7453 uses the Milan (2021−2023) architecture (7 nm+), while the Xeon Gold 6444Y uses Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024) (Intel 7 nm). In PassMark, the EPYC 7453 scores 48,453 against the Xeon Gold 6444Y's 47,176 — a 2.7% lead for the EPYC 7453. L3 cache: 64 MB (total) on the EPYC 7453 vs 45 MB on the Xeon Gold 6444Y.

FeatureEPYC 7453Xeon Gold 6444Y
Cores / Threads
28 / 56+75%
16 / 32
Boost Clock
3.45 GHz
4 GHz+16%
Base Clock
2.75 GHz
3.6 GHz+31%
L3 Cache
64 MB (total)+42%
45 MB
L2 Cache
512 kB (per core)
2 MB (per core)+300%
Process
7 nm+
Intel 7 nm
Architecture
Milan (2021−2023)
Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024)
PassMark
48,453+3%
47,176
🧠

Memory & Platform

The EPYC 7453 uses the SP3 socket (PCIe 4.0), while the Xeon Gold 6444Y uses LGA4677 (PCIe 5.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches 3200 on the EPYC 7453 versus 5600 on the Xeon Gold 6444Y — the Xeon Gold 6444Y supports 54.5% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. Both support up to 4096 of RAM. Both feature 8-channel memory with ECC support. PCIe lanes: 128 (EPYC 7453) vs 80 (Xeon Gold 6444Y) — the EPYC 7453 offers 48 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: SP3,C621A (EPYC 7453) and C741 (Xeon Gold 6444Y).

FeatureEPYC 7453Xeon Gold 6444Y
Socket
SP3
LGA4677
PCIe Generation
PCIe 4.0
PCIe 5.0+25%
Max RAM Speed
3200
5600+75%
Max RAM Capacity
4096
4096
RAM Channels
8
8
ECC Support
Yes
Yes
PCIe Lanes
128+60%
80
🔧

Advanced Features

Neither processor supports overclocking. Both support AVX-512 instructions, benefiting scientific computing, AI inference, and encryption workloads. Both support VT-x, VT-d virtualization. Direct competitor: EPYC 7453 rivals Xeon Platinum 8362; Xeon Gold 6444Y rivals EPYC 9384X.

FeatureEPYC 7453Xeon Gold 6444Y
Integrated GPU
No
No
IGPU Model
None
None
Unlocked
No
No
AVX-512
Yes
Yes
Virtualization
VT-x, VT-d
VT-x, VT-d
💰

Value Analysis

The EPYC 7453 launched at $1570 MSRP, while the Xeon Gold 6444Y debuted at $3622. On MSRP ($1570 vs $3622), the EPYC 7453 is $2052 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the EPYC 7453 delivers 30.9 pts/$ vs 13.0 pts/$ for the Xeon Gold 6444Y — making the EPYC 7453 the 81.3% better value option.

FeatureEPYC 7453Xeon Gold 6444Y
MSRP
$1570-57%
$3622
Performance per Dollar
30.9+138%
13.0
Release Date
2021
2023