PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook

This comparison brings together gaming FPS, productivity performance, platform differences, power efficiency, pricing context, and upgrade path so you can see which CPU actually makes more sense.

Ryzen 5 5600X

2020

Why buy it

✅Costs $4,700 less on MSRP ($299 MSRP vs $4,999 MSRP).
✅Delivers 157.1% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 73.1 vs 28.4 PassMark/$ ($299 MSRP vs $4,999 MSRP).
✅Draws 65W instead of 350W, a 285W reduction.

Trade-offs

❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Ryzen Threadripper 9980X across 4 shared CPU benchmark tests.
❌Lower PassMark (21,845 vs 142,069).
❌Less compelling for workstation-style loads than Ryzen Threadripper 9980X, which brings 64 cores / 128 threads and 80 PCIe lanes.
❌Older platform position on AM4 with DDR4, while Ryzen Threadripper 9980X moves to sTR5 and DDR5.

Ryzen Threadripper 9980X

2025

Why buy it

✅Better for gaming: +55.2% higher average FPS across 4 shared CPU benchmark tests.
✅Better for workstations and heavier parallel workloads: 64 cores / 128 threads, plus 80 PCIe lanes vs 24.
✅Newer platform on sTR5 with DDR5 support instead of AM4 and DDR4.
✅233.3% more PCIe lanes (80 vs 24) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.

Trade-offs

❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 28.4 vs 73.1 PassMark/$ ($4,999 MSRP vs $299 MSRP).
❌438.5% higher power demand at 350W vs 65W.

Ryzen 5 5600X

2020

Ryzen Threadripper 9980X

2025

Why buy it

✅Costs $4,700 less on MSRP ($299 MSRP vs $4,999 MSRP).
✅Delivers 157.1% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 73.1 vs 28.4 PassMark/$ ($299 MSRP vs $4,999 MSRP).
✅Draws 65W instead of 350W, a 285W reduction.

Why buy it

✅Better for gaming: +55.2% higher average FPS across 4 shared CPU benchmark tests.
✅Better for workstations and heavier parallel workloads: 64 cores / 128 threads, plus 80 PCIe lanes vs 24.
✅Newer platform on sTR5 with DDR5 support instead of AM4 and DDR4.
✅233.3% more PCIe lanes (80 vs 24) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.

Trade-offs

❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Ryzen Threadripper 9980X across 4 shared CPU benchmark tests.
❌Lower PassMark (21,845 vs 142,069).
❌Less compelling for workstation-style loads than Ryzen Threadripper 9980X, which brings 64 cores / 128 threads and 80 PCIe lanes.
❌Older platform position on AM4 with DDR4, while Ryzen Threadripper 9980X moves to sTR5 and DDR5.

Trade-offs

❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 28.4 vs 73.1 PassMark/$ ($4,999 MSRP vs $299 MSRP).
❌438.5% higher power demand at 350W vs 65W.

Quick Answers

So, is Ryzen Threadripper 9980X better than Ryzen 5 5600X?

Not in a simple one-size-fits-all way. Ryzen Threadripper 9980X makes more sense for workstation-style multi-core throughput, while Ryzen 5 5600X is the better mainstream desktop choice for gaming, platform cost, and day-to-day practicality.

Which one is better for gaming?

If gaming is the priority, Ryzen Threadripper 9980X is the better pick here. According to our tests, it delivers 55.2% more average FPS across 4 shared CPU game tests. It also has a big cache advantage at 256 MB vs 32 MB.

Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?

For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, Ryzen Threadripper 9980X is the better fit. You are getting 550.4% better PassMark, backed by 64 cores and 128 threads. It also carries the larger cache pool with 700% larger total L3 cache (256 MB vs 32 MB).

Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?

Ryzen Threadripper 9980X is still the faster CPU overall, but Ryzen 5 5600X makes more sense if price matters more than absolute performance. Ryzen Threadripper 9980X is 1571.9% more expensive on MSRP at $4,999 MSRP versus $299 MSRP, and it gives you a 55.2% average FPS lead across 4 shared CPU game tests in our data. Ryzen 5 5600X is also 157.1% better value on MSRP (73.1 vs 28.4 PassMark/$), which is why it is easier to justify for price-conscious builds on paper.

Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?

Ryzen Threadripper 9980X is the more future-proof choice for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer CPU generation (2025 vs 2020), a healthier platform with sTR5 and DDR5 instead of AM4, 3D V-Cache and a much larger 256 MB L3 cache instead of 32 MB, more multi-core headroom with 64 cores / 128 threads instead of 6/12, and AVX-512 support for heavier modern compute workloads. That should give you a better long-term upgrade path for motherboard, RAM, and future CPU swaps.

Games Benchmarks

Paired with RTX 4090

To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.

Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

Ryzen 5 5600X Benchmark Check

Ryzen Threadripper 9980X Benchmark Check

Path of Exile 2

Preset	Ryzen 5 5600X	Ryzen Threadripper 9980X
1080p
low	203 FPS	303 FPS
medium	174 FPS	281 FPS
high	140 FPS	231 FPS
ultra	107 FPS	195 FPS
1440p
low	169 FPS	268 FPS
medium	141 FPS	224 FPS
high	113 FPS	172 FPS
ultra	86 FPS	152 FPS
4K
low	85 FPS	186 FPS
medium	76 FPS	155 FPS
high	60 FPS	117 FPS
ultra	47 FPS	105 FPS

Open Ryzen 5 5600X Open Ryzen Threadripper 9980X

Path of Exile 2

Path of Exile 2

Counter-Strike 2

Preset	Ryzen 5 5600X	Ryzen Threadripper 9980X
1080p
low	464 FPS	803 FPS
medium	387 FPS	687 FPS
high	324 FPS	538 FPS
ultra	291 FPS	468 FPS
1440p
low	397 FPS	662 FPS
medium	334 FPS	590 FPS
high	290 FPS	477 FPS
ultra	253 FPS	386 FPS
4K
low	263 FPS	370 FPS
medium	226 FPS	334 FPS
high	205 FPS	308 FPS
ultra	171 FPS	269 FPS

Open Ryzen 5 5600X Open Ryzen Threadripper 9980X

Counter-Strike 2

Counter-Strike 2

League of Legends

Preset	Ryzen 5 5600X	Ryzen Threadripper 9980X
1080p
low	546 FPS	889 FPS
medium	473 FPS	728 FPS
high	432 FPS	654 FPS
ultra	358 FPS	556 FPS
1440p
low	508 FPS	693 FPS
medium	413 FPS	567 FPS
high	375 FPS	498 FPS
ultra	312 FPS	419 FPS
4K
low	348 FPS	490 FPS
medium	292 FPS	407 FPS
high	255 FPS	365 FPS
ultra	199 FPS	303 FPS

Open Ryzen 5 5600X Open Ryzen Threadripper 9980X

League of Legends

League of Legends

Valorant

Preset	Ryzen 5 5600X	Ryzen Threadripper 9980X
1080p
low	546 FPS	1131 FPS
medium	546 FPS	1014 FPS
high	546 FPS	889 FPS
ultra	546 FPS	802 FPS
1440p
low	546 FPS	890 FPS
medium	546 FPS	783 FPS
high	546 FPS	688 FPS
ultra	524 FPS	599 FPS
4K
low	529 FPS	649 FPS
medium	484 FPS	579 FPS
high	435 FPS	514 FPS
ultra	379 FPS	437 FPS

Open Ryzen 5 5600X Open Ryzen Threadripper 9980X

Valorant

Valorant

Check FPS for your specific build

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of Ryzen 5 5600X and Ryzen Threadripper 9980X

Ryzen 5 5600X

The Ryzen 5 5600X is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 5 November 2020 (5 years ago). It is based on the Vermeer (Zen 3) (2020−2022) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 3.7 GHz, with boost up to 4.6 GHz. L3 cache: 32 MB. L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 7 nm, 12 nm process technology. Socket: AM4. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4. Passmark benchmark score: 21,845 points. Launch price was $299.

Ryzen Threadripper 9980X

The Ryzen Threadripper 9980X is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 30 July 2025 (less than a year ago). It is based on the Shimada Peak (2025) architecture. It features 64 cores and 128 threads. Base frequency is 3.2 GHz, with boost up to 5.4 GHz. L3 cache: 256 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 4 nm process technology. Socket: sTR5. Thermal design power (TDP): 350 Watt. Memory support: DDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 142,069 points. Launch price was $4,999.

⚡

Processing Power

The Ryzen 5 5600X packs 6 cores / 12 threads, while the Ryzen Threadripper 9980X offers 64 cores / 128 threads — the Ryzen Threadripper 9980X has 58 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4.6 GHz on the Ryzen 5 5600X versus 5.4 GHz on the Ryzen Threadripper 9980X — a 16% clock advantage for the Ryzen Threadripper 9980X (base: 3.7 GHz vs 3.2 GHz). The Ryzen 5 5600X uses the Vermeer (Zen 3) (2020−2022) architecture (7 nm, 12 nm), while the Ryzen Threadripper 9980X uses Shimada Peak (2025) (4 nm). In PassMark, the Ryzen 5 5600X scores 21,845 against the Ryzen Threadripper 9980X's 142,069 — a 146.7% lead for the Ryzen Threadripper 9980X. L3 cache: 32 MB on the Ryzen 5 5600X vs 256 MB (total) on the Ryzen Threadripper 9980X.

Feature	Ryzen 5 5600X	Ryzen Threadripper 9980X
Cores / Threads	6 / 12	64 / 128+967%
Boost Clock	4.6 GHz	5.4 GHz+17%
Base Clock	3.7 GHz+16%	3.2 GHz
L3 Cache	32 MB	256 MB (total)+700%
L2 Cache	512K (per core)	1 MB (per core)+100%
Process	7 nm, 12 nm	4 nm-43%
Architecture	Vermeer (Zen 3) (2020−2022)	Shimada Peak (2025)
PassMark	21,845	142,069+550%
Cinebench R23 Multi	—	115,098
Geekbench 6 Single	—	3,220
Geekbench 6 Multi	—	28,666

🧠

Memory & Platform

The Ryzen 5 5600X uses the AM4 socket (PCIe 4.0), while the Ryzen Threadripper 9980X uses sTR5 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR4-3200 on the Ryzen 5 5600X versus DDR5-6400 on the Ryzen Threadripper 9980X — the Ryzen Threadripper 9980X supports 22.2% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The Ryzen 5 5600X supports up to 128 GB of RAM compared to 1 TB — 196.9% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 2 (Ryzen 5 5600X) vs 4 (Ryzen Threadripper 9980X). PCIe lanes: 24 (Ryzen 5 5600X) vs 80 (Ryzen Threadripper 9980X) — the Ryzen Threadripper 9980X offers 56 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: AMD 500 series,AMD 400 series,AMD 300 series (Ryzen 5 5600X) and sTR5,TRX50 (Ryzen Threadripper 9980X).

Feature	Ryzen 5 5600X	Ryzen Threadripper 9980X
Socket	AM4	sTR5
PCIe Generation	PCIe 4.0	PCIe 4.0
Max RAM Speed	DDR4-3200	DDR5-6400+25%
Max RAM Capacity	128 GB	1 TB+700%
RAM Channels	2	4+100%
ECC Support	Yes	Yes
PCIe Lanes	24	80+233%

🔧

Advanced Features

Both processors feature an unlocked multiplier for overclocking. Only the Ryzen Threadripper 9980X supports AVX-512 instructions — important for machine learning and scientific applications. Virtualization support: AMD-V (Ryzen 5 5600X) vs AMD-V, SVM (Ryzen Threadripper 9980X). Primary use case: Ryzen 5 5600X targets Desktop, Ryzen Threadripper 9980X targets HEDT / Enthusiast Workstation. Direct competitor: Ryzen Threadripper 9980X rivals Xeon w9-3495X.

Feature	Ryzen 5 5600X	Ryzen Threadripper 9980X
Integrated GPU	No	No
Unlocked	Yes	Yes
AVX-512	No	Yes
Virtualization	AMD-V	AMD-V, SVM
Target Use	Desktop	HEDT / Enthusiast Workstation

💰

Value Analysis

The Ryzen 5 5600X launched at $299 MSRP, while the Ryzen Threadripper 9980X debuted at $4999. On MSRP ($299 vs $4999), the Ryzen 5 5600X is $4700 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the Ryzen 5 5600X delivers 73.1 pts/$ vs 28.4 pts/$ for the Ryzen Threadripper 9980X — making the Ryzen 5 5600X the 88% better value option.