PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook

This comparison brings together gaming FPS, productivity performance, platform differences, power efficiency, pricing context, and upgrade path so you can see which CPU actually makes more sense.

Core i5-12400F

2022

Why buy it

✅+3.1% higher Geekbench single-core performance for gaming and desktop responsiveness.
✅66.7% more PCIe lanes (20 vs 12) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.
✅Includes a boxed cooler (Yes), unlike Ryzen 7 PRO 6850H.

Trade-offs

❌Lower Cinebench R23 multi-core (12,380 vs 13,149).
❌Launch MSRP is still $174 MSRP, while Ryzen 7 PRO 6850H mostly shows up through inconsistent older-market listings.
❌44.4% higher power demand at 65W vs 45W.
❌No integrated graphics, while Ryzen 7 PRO 6850H can still boot and troubleshoot without a discrete GPU.

Ryzen 7 PRO 6850H

2022

Why buy it

✅+6.2% higher Cinebench R23 multi-core.
✅Draws 45W instead of 65W, a 20W reduction.
✅Integrated graphics onboard with Radeon 680M, while Core i5-12400F needs a discrete GPU.

Trade-offs

❌Lower Geekbench single-core performance for gaming (1,649 vs 1,700).
❌No boxed cooler included, unlike Core i5-12400F.

Core i5-12400F

2022

Ryzen 7 PRO 6850H

2022

Why buy it

✅+3.1% higher Geekbench single-core performance for gaming and desktop responsiveness.
✅66.7% more PCIe lanes (20 vs 12) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.
✅Includes a boxed cooler (Yes), unlike Ryzen 7 PRO 6850H.

Why buy it

✅+6.2% higher Cinebench R23 multi-core.
✅Draws 45W instead of 65W, a 20W reduction.
✅Integrated graphics onboard with Radeon 680M, while Core i5-12400F needs a discrete GPU.

Trade-offs

❌Lower Cinebench R23 multi-core (12,380 vs 13,149).
❌Launch MSRP is still $174 MSRP, while Ryzen 7 PRO 6850H mostly shows up through inconsistent older-market listings.
❌44.4% higher power demand at 65W vs 45W.
❌No integrated graphics, while Ryzen 7 PRO 6850H can still boot and troubleshoot without a discrete GPU.

Trade-offs

❌Lower Geekbench single-core performance for gaming (1,649 vs 1,700).
❌No boxed cooler included, unlike Core i5-12400F.

Quick Answers

So, is Ryzen 7 PRO 6850H better than Core i5-12400F?

It depends on what matters more to you. For gaming, Core i5-12400F is ahead with a 2.9% average FPS lead across 4 shared CPU game tests in our data. For rendering, compiling, streaming, and heavier multitasking, Ryzen 7 PRO 6850H pulls ahead with 6.2% better Cinebench R23 multi-core.

Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?

For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, Ryzen 7 PRO 6850H is the better fit. You are getting 6.2% better Cinebench R23 multi-core, backed by 8 cores and 16 threads.

Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?

Ryzen 7 PRO 6850H is still the faster CPU overall, but Core i5-12400F makes more sense if price matters more than absolute performance. Ryzen 7 PRO 6850H is at an unclear MSRP at unclear MSRP versus $174 MSRP, and it gives you 6.2% better Cinebench R23 multi-core. The trade-off is that Core i5-12400F is still the better pure gaming CPU with a 2.9% average FPS lead across 4 shared CPU game tests in our data. Core i5-12400F is also 100.0% better value on MSRP (112.3 vs 0.0 PassMark/$), which is why it is easier to justify for price-conscious builds on paper.

Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?

Ryzen 7 PRO 6850H is the more future-proof choice for 2026 and beyond. You are getting more multi-core headroom with 8 cores / 16 threads instead of 6/12. That extra compute headroom should age better as games, background tasks, and creator workloads get heavier.

Games Benchmarks

Paired with RTX 4090

To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.

Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

Core i5-12400F Benchmark Check

Ryzen 7 PRO 6850H Benchmark Check

Path of Exile 2

Preset	Core i5-12400F	Ryzen 7 PRO 6850H
1080p
low	183 FPS	168 FPS
medium	168 FPS	148 FPS
high	139 FPS	120 FPS
ultra	119 FPS	100 FPS
1440p
low	153 FPS	143 FPS
medium	132 FPS	122 FPS
high	106 FPS	98 FPS
ultra	89 FPS	83 FPS
4K
low	87 FPS	79 FPS
medium	81 FPS	72 FPS
high	64 FPS	58 FPS
ultra	49 FPS	45 FPS

Open Core i5-12400F Open Ryzen 7 PRO 6850H

Path of Exile 2

Path of Exile 2

Counter-Strike 2

Preset	Core i5-12400F	Ryzen 7 PRO 6850H
1080p
low	471 FPS	428 FPS
medium	397 FPS	362 FPS
high	341 FPS	316 FPS
ultra	301 FPS	281 FPS
1440p
low	407 FPS	370 FPS
medium	351 FPS	323 FPS
high	309 FPS	287 FPS
ultra	265 FPS	247 FPS
4K
low	282 FPS	254 FPS
medium	248 FPS	229 FPS
high	229 FPS	215 FPS
ultra	196 FPS	186 FPS

Open Core i5-12400F Open Ryzen 7 PRO 6850H

Counter-Strike 2

Counter-Strike 2

League of Legends

Preset	Core i5-12400F	Ryzen 7 PRO 6850H
1080p
low	488 FPS	587 FPS
medium	488 FPS	564 FPS
high	488 FPS	485 FPS
ultra	488 FPS	388 FPS
1440p
low	488 FPS	587 FPS
medium	488 FPS	510 FPS
high	485 FPS	437 FPS
ultra	434 FPS	355 FPS
4K
low	442 FPS	432 FPS
medium	389 FPS	368 FPS
high	337 FPS	323 FPS
ultra	274 FPS	262 FPS

Open Core i5-12400F Open Ryzen 7 PRO 6850H

League of Legends

League of Legends

Valorant

Preset	Core i5-12400F	Ryzen 7 PRO 6850H
1080p
low	488 FPS	587 FPS
medium	488 FPS	587 FPS
high	488 FPS	587 FPS
ultra	488 FPS	587 FPS
1440p
low	488 FPS	587 FPS
medium	488 FPS	587 FPS
high	488 FPS	587 FPS
ultra	473 FPS	513 FPS
4K
low	488 FPS	536 FPS
medium	450 FPS	489 FPS
high	391 FPS	438 FPS
ultra	330 FPS	379 FPS

Open Core i5-12400F Open Ryzen 7 PRO 6850H

Valorant

Valorant

Check FPS for your specific build

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of Core i5-12400F and Ryzen 7 PRO 6850H

Core i5-12400F

The Core i5-12400F is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 4 January 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Alder Lake-S (2022) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 2.5 GHz, with boost up to 4.4 GHz. L3 cache: 18 MB (total). L2 cache: 1.25 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 19,532 points. Launch price was $180.

Ryzen 7 PRO 6850H

The Ryzen 7 PRO 6850H is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 19 April 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Rembrandt-H (Zen 3+) (2022) architecture. It features 8 cores and 16 threads. Base frequency is 3.2 GHz, with boost up to 4.7 GHz. L3 cache: 16 MB (total). L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 6 nm process technology. Socket: FP7. Thermal design power (TDP): 45 Watt. Memory support: DDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 23,491 points. Launch price was $299.

⚡

Processing Power

The Core i5-12400F packs 6 cores / 12 threads, while the Ryzen 7 PRO 6850H offers 8 cores / 16 threads — the Ryzen 7 PRO 6850H has 2 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4.4 GHz on the Core i5-12400F versus 4.7 GHz on the Ryzen 7 PRO 6850H — a 6.6% clock advantage for the Ryzen 7 PRO 6850H (base: 2.5 GHz vs 3.2 GHz). The Core i5-12400F uses the Alder Lake-S (2022) architecture (Intel 7 nm), while the Ryzen 7 PRO 6850H uses Rembrandt-H (Zen 3+) (2022) (6 nm). In PassMark, the Core i5-12400F scores 19,532 against the Ryzen 7 PRO 6850H's 23,491 — a 18.4% lead for the Ryzen 7 PRO 6850H. Cinebench R23 multi-core: 12,380 vs 13,149 (6% advantage for the Ryzen 7 PRO 6850H). Geekbench 6 single-core — the metric most relevant to gaming — records 1,700 vs 1,649, a 3% lead for the Core i5-12400F that directly translates to higher frame rates. Multi-core Geekbench: 657 vs 7,431 (167.5% advantage for the Ryzen 7 PRO 6850H). L3 cache: 18 MB (total) on the Core i5-12400F vs 16 MB (total) on the Ryzen 7 PRO 6850H.

Feature	Core i5-12400F	Ryzen 7 PRO 6850H
Cores / Threads	6 / 12	8 / 16+33%
Boost Clock	4.4 GHz	4.7 GHz+7%
Base Clock	2.5 GHz	3.2 GHz+28%
L3 Cache	18 MB (total)+13%	16 MB (total)
L2 Cache	1.25 MB (per core)+150%	512K (per core)
Process	Intel 7 nm	6 nm-14%
Architecture	Alder Lake-S (2022)	Rembrandt-H (Zen 3+) (2022)
PassMark	19,532	23,491+20%
Cinebench R23 Multi	12,380	13,149+6%
Geekbench 6 Single	1,700+3%	1,649
Geekbench 6 Multi	657	7,431+1031%

🧠

Memory & Platform

The Core i5-12400F uses the LGA1700 socket (PCIe 3.0), while the Ryzen 7 PRO 6850H uses FP7 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Both support up to DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200 memory speed. The Core i5-12400F supports up to 128 GB of RAM compared to 64 GB — 66.7% more capacity for professional workloads. Both feature 2-channel memory with ECC support. PCIe lanes: 20 (Core i5-12400F) vs 12 (Ryzen 7 PRO 6850H) — the Core i5-12400F offers 8 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: H610,B660,H670,Z690,B760,H770,Z790 (Core i5-12400F) and Mobile (Ryzen 7 PRO 6850H).

Feature	Core i5-12400F	Ryzen 7 PRO 6850H
Socket	LGA1700	FP7
PCIe Generation	PCIe 3.0	PCIe 4.0+33%
Max RAM Speed	DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200	DDR5-4800
Max RAM Capacity	128 GB+100%	64 GB
RAM Channels	2	2
ECC Support	No	No
PCIe Lanes	20+67%	12

🔧

Advanced Features

Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d, EPT (Core i5-12400F) vs AMD-V (Ryzen 7 PRO 6850H). The Ryzen 7 PRO 6850H includes integrated graphics (Radeon 680M), while the Core i5-12400F requires a dedicated GPU. Primary use case: Core i5-12400F targets Gaming Performance/Value. Direct competitor: Core i5-12400F rivals Ryzen 5 5600.