Core i5-12400F vs Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE

CPU

GPU

Core i5-12400F

6 Cores12 Thrd65 WWMax: 4.4 GHz2022

Popular choices:

•••••••••

Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE

6 Cores12 Thrd35 WWMax: 4.2 GHz2020

Popular choices:

i5-12400F•••••••••

Performance Spectrum - CPU

Core i5-12400F

6 / 12

19,532

+27.5%

15,316

0.0%

Ryzen Threadripper PRO 3945WX

Ryzen 9 8940HX

Ryzen 9 9950X3D

Ryzen Threadripper 9960X

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook

This comparison brings together gaming FPS, productivity performance, platform differences, power efficiency, pricing context, and upgrade path so you can see which CPU actually makes more sense.

Core i5-12400F

2022

Why buy it

✅Better for gaming: +22.7% higher average FPS across 38 shared CPU benchmark tests.
✅+125% larger total L3 cache (18 MB vs 8 MB).
✅Costs $35 less on MSRP ($174 MSRP vs $209 MSRP).
✅Delivers 53.2% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 112.3 vs 73.3 PassMark/$ ($174 MSRP vs $209 MSRP).
✅Newer platform on LGA1700 with DDR5 support instead of AM4 and DDR4.

Trade-offs

❌85.7% higher power demand at 65W vs 35W.

Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE

2020

Why buy it

✅Draws 35W instead of 65W, a 30W reduction.

Trade-offs

❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Core i5-12400F across 38 shared CPU benchmark tests.
❌Lower PassMark (15,316 vs 19,532).
❌Smaller total L3 cache (8 MB vs 18 MB).
❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 73.3 vs 112.3 PassMark/$ ($209 MSRP vs $174 MSRP).
❌Older platform position on AM4 with DDR4, while Core i5-12400F moves to LGA1700 and DDR5.

Core i5-12400F

2022

Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE

2020

Why buy it

✅Better for gaming: +22.7% higher average FPS across 38 shared CPU benchmark tests.
✅+125% larger total L3 cache (18 MB vs 8 MB).
✅Costs $35 less on MSRP ($174 MSRP vs $209 MSRP).
✅Delivers 53.2% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 112.3 vs 73.3 PassMark/$ ($174 MSRP vs $209 MSRP).
✅Newer platform on LGA1700 with DDR5 support instead of AM4 and DDR4.

Why buy it

✅Draws 35W instead of 65W, a 30W reduction.

Trade-offs

❌85.7% higher power demand at 65W vs 35W.

Trade-offs

❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Core i5-12400F across 38 shared CPU benchmark tests.
❌Lower PassMark (15,316 vs 19,532).
❌Smaller total L3 cache (8 MB vs 18 MB).
❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 73.3 vs 112.3 PassMark/$ ($209 MSRP vs $174 MSRP).
❌Older platform position on AM4 with DDR4, while Core i5-12400F moves to LGA1700 and DDR5.

Quick Answers

So, is Core i5-12400F better than Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE?

Yes. Core i5-12400F is the better overall CPU here. You are getting a 22.7% average FPS lead across 38 shared CPU game tests in our data, 27.5% better PassMark, and the stronger long-term platform, which makes it the stronger all-around choice.

Which one is better for gaming?

If gaming is the priority, Core i5-12400F is the better pick here. According to our tests, it delivers 22.7% more average FPS across 38 shared CPU game tests.

Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?

For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, Core i5-12400F is the better fit. You are getting 27.5% better PassMark, backed by 6 cores and 12 threads. It also carries the larger cache pool with 125% larger total L3 cache (18 MB vs 8 MB).

Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?

Core i5-12400F is the smarter buy today. Core i5-12400F is $35 cheaper on MSRP at $174 MSRP versus $209 MSRP, and it gives you a 22.7% average FPS lead across 38 shared CPU game tests in our data. It is also 53.2% better value on MSRP (112.3 vs 73.3 PassMark/$), so the better CPU is not just faster, it is also the cleaner value play on paper. That said, if you already own a compatible AM4 + DDR4 setup, Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE can still make sense as a platform-matched option because it avoids a motherboard and RAM swap, but on MSRP alone you would want to find it meaningfully cheaper in real-world listings before that path becomes easy to justify.

Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?

Core i5-12400F is the more future-proof choice for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer CPU generation (2022 vs 2020), a healthier platform with LGA1700 and DDR5 instead of AM4, 125% larger total L3 cache (18 MB vs 8 MB), and more multi-core headroom with 6 cores / 12 threads instead of 6/12. That should give you a better long-term upgrade path for motherboard, RAM, and future CPU swaps.

Games Benchmarks

Paired with RTX 4090

To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.

Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

Core i5-12400F Benchmark Check

Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE Benchmark Check

Path of Exile 2

Preset	Core i5-12400F	Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE
1080p
low	183 FPS	177 FPS
medium	168 FPS	143 FPS
high	139 FPS	114 FPS
ultra	119 FPS	90 FPS
1440p
low	153 FPS	152 FPS
medium	132 FPS	121 FPS
high	106 FPS	94 FPS
ultra	89 FPS	74 FPS
4K
low	87 FPS	69 FPS
medium	81 FPS	59 FPS
high	64 FPS	46 FPS
ultra	49 FPS	37 FPS

Open Core i5-12400F Open Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE

Path of Exile 2

Path of Exile 2

Counter-Strike 2

Preset	Core i5-12400F	Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE
1080p
low	471 FPS	298 FPS
medium	397 FPS	257 FPS
high	341 FPS	229 FPS
ultra	301 FPS	198 FPS
1440p
low	407 FPS	261 FPS
medium	351 FPS	229 FPS
high	309 FPS	208 FPS
ultra	265 FPS	179 FPS
4K
low	282 FPS	225 FPS
medium	248 FPS	202 FPS
high	229 FPS	182 FPS
ultra	196 FPS	156 FPS

Open Core i5-12400F Open Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE

Counter-Strike 2

Counter-Strike 2

League of Legends

Preset	Core i5-12400F	Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE
1080p
low	488 FPS	383 FPS
medium	488 FPS	383 FPS
high	488 FPS	383 FPS
ultra	488 FPS	383 FPS
1440p
low	488 FPS	383 FPS
medium	488 FPS	383 FPS
high	485 FPS	383 FPS
ultra	434 FPS	362 FPS
4K
low	442 FPS	383 FPS
medium	389 FPS	332 FPS
high	337 FPS	286 FPS
ultra	274 FPS	227 FPS

Open Core i5-12400F Open Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE

League of Legends

League of Legends

Valorant

Preset	Core i5-12400F	Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE
1080p
low	488 FPS	383 FPS
medium	488 FPS	383 FPS
high	488 FPS	383 FPS
ultra	488 FPS	383 FPS
1440p
low	488 FPS	383 FPS
medium	488 FPS	383 FPS
high	488 FPS	383 FPS
ultra	473 FPS	383 FPS
4K
low	488 FPS	383 FPS
medium	450 FPS	383 FPS
high	391 FPS	378 FPS
ultra	330 FPS	316 FPS

Open Core i5-12400F Open Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE

Valorant

Valorant

Check FPS for your specific build

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of Core i5-12400F and Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE

Core i5-12400F

The Core i5-12400F is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 4 January 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Alder Lake-S (2022) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 2.5 GHz, with boost up to 4.4 GHz. L3 cache: 18 MB (total). L2 cache: 1.25 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 19,532 points. Launch price was $180.

Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE

The Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 21 July 2020 (5 years ago). It is based on the Renoir (2020−2023) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 3.3 GHz, with boost up to 4.2 GHz. L3 cache: 8 MB (total). L2 cache: 512 kB (per core). Built on 7 nm process technology. Socket: AM4. Thermal design power (TDP): 35 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 15,316 points. Launch price was $299.

⚡

Processing Power

Both the Core i5-12400F and Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE share an identical 6-core/12-thread configuration. Boost clocks reach 4.4 GHz on the Core i5-12400F versus 4.2 GHz on the Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE — a 4.7% clock advantage for the Core i5-12400F (base: 2.5 GHz vs 3.3 GHz). The Core i5-12400F uses the Alder Lake-S (2022) architecture (Intel 7 nm), while the Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE uses Renoir (2020−2023) (7 nm). In PassMark, the Core i5-12400F scores 19,532 against the Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE's 15,316 — a 24.2% lead for the Core i5-12400F. L3 cache: 18 MB (total) on the Core i5-12400F vs 8 MB (total) on the Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE.

Feature	Core i5-12400F	Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE
Cores / Threads	6 / 12	6 / 12
Boost Clock	4.4 GHz+5%	4.2 GHz
Base Clock	2.5 GHz	3.3 GHz+32%
L3 Cache	18 MB (total)+125%	8 MB (total)
L2 Cache	1.25 MB (per core)+150%	512 kB (per core)
Process	Intel 7 nm	7 nm
Architecture	Alder Lake-S (2022)	Renoir (2020−2023)
PassMark	19,532+28%	15,316
Cinebench R23 Multi	12,380	—
Geekbench 6 Single	1,700	—
Geekbench 6 Multi	657	—

🧠

Memory & Platform

The Core i5-12400F uses the LGA1700 socket (PCIe 3.0), while the Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE uses AM4 (PCIe 3.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard.

Feature	Core i5-12400F	Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE
Socket	LGA1700	AM4
PCIe Generation	PCIe 3.0	PCIe 3.0
Max RAM Speed	DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200	—
Max RAM Capacity	128 GB	—
RAM Channels	2	—
ECC Support	No	—
PCIe Lanes	20	—

🔧

Advanced Features

Virtualization: VT-x, VT-d, EPT (Core i5-12400F) / not specified (Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE). Primary use case: Core i5-12400F targets Gaming Performance/Value. Direct competitor: Core i5-12400F rivals Ryzen 5 5600.

Feature	Core i5-12400F	Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE
Integrated GPU	No	—
Virtualization	VT-x, VT-d, EPT	—
Target Use	Gaming Performance/Value	—

💰

Value Analysis

The Core i5-12400F launched at $174 MSRP, while the Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE debuted at $209. On MSRP ($174 vs $209), the Core i5-12400F is $35 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the Core i5-12400F delivers 112.3 pts/$ vs 73.3 pts/$ for the Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE — making the Core i5-12400F the 42% better value option.