PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook

This comparison brings together gaming FPS, productivity performance, platform differences, power efficiency, pricing context, and upgrade path so you can see which CPU actually makes more sense.

Ryzen 5 5600X

2020

Why buy it

✅Better for gaming: +29.3% higher average FPS across 4 shared CPU benchmark tests.
✅+113.3% larger total L3 cache (32 MB vs 15 MB).
✅Costs $60 less on MSRP ($299 MSRP vs $359 MSRP).
✅Delivers 66.0% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 73.1 vs 44.0 PassMark/$ ($299 MSRP vs $359 MSRP).
✅Draws 65W instead of 120W, a 55W reduction.

Trade-offs

❌Older platform position on AM4 with DDR4, while Xeon w3-2423 moves to LGA4677 and DDR5.

Xeon w3-2423

2023

Why buy it

✅Newer platform on LGA4677 with DDR5 support instead of AM4 and DDR4.

Trade-offs

❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Ryzen 5 5600X across 4 shared CPU benchmark tests.
❌Lower PassMark (15,797 vs 21,845).
❌Smaller total L3 cache (15 MB vs 32 MB).
❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 44.0 vs 73.1 PassMark/$ ($359 MSRP vs $299 MSRP).
❌84.6% higher power demand at 120W vs 65W.

Ryzen 5 5600X

2020

Xeon w3-2423

2023

Why buy it

✅Better for gaming: +29.3% higher average FPS across 4 shared CPU benchmark tests.
✅+113.3% larger total L3 cache (32 MB vs 15 MB).
✅Costs $60 less on MSRP ($299 MSRP vs $359 MSRP).
✅Delivers 66.0% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 73.1 vs 44.0 PassMark/$ ($299 MSRP vs $359 MSRP).
✅Draws 65W instead of 120W, a 55W reduction.

Why buy it

✅Newer platform on LGA4677 with DDR5 support instead of AM4 and DDR4.

Trade-offs

❌Older platform position on AM4 with DDR4, while Xeon w3-2423 moves to LGA4677 and DDR5.

Trade-offs

❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Ryzen 5 5600X across 4 shared CPU benchmark tests.
❌Lower PassMark (15,797 vs 21,845).
❌Smaller total L3 cache (15 MB vs 32 MB).
❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 44.0 vs 73.1 PassMark/$ ($359 MSRP vs $299 MSRP).
❌84.6% higher power demand at 120W vs 65W.

Quick Answers

So, is Ryzen 5 5600X better than Xeon w3-2423?

Not in a simple one-size-fits-all way. Xeon w3-2423 makes more sense for workstation-style multi-core throughput, while Ryzen 5 5600X is the better mainstream desktop choice for gaming, platform cost, and day-to-day practicality.

Which one is better for gaming?

If gaming is the priority, Ryzen 5 5600X is the better pick here. According to our tests, it delivers 29.3% more average FPS across 4 shared CPU game tests.

Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?

For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, Ryzen 5 5600X is the better fit. You are getting 38.3% better PassMark, backed by 6 cores and 12 threads. It also carries the larger cache pool with 113.3% larger total L3 cache (32 MB vs 15 MB).

Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?

Ryzen 5 5600X is the smarter buy today. Ryzen 5 5600X is $60 cheaper on MSRP at $299 MSRP versus $359 MSRP, and it gives you a 29.3% average FPS lead across 4 shared CPU game tests in our data. It is also 66.0% better value on MSRP (73.1 vs 44.0 PassMark/$), so the better CPU is not just faster, it is also the cleaner value play on paper.

Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?

Xeon w3-2423 is the more future-proof choice for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer CPU generation (2023 vs 2020) and a healthier platform with LGA4677 and DDR5 instead of AM4. That should give you a better long-term upgrade path for motherboard, RAM, and future CPU swaps.

Games Benchmarks

Paired with RTX 4090

To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.

Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

Ryzen 5 5600X Benchmark Check

Xeon w3-2423 Benchmark Check

Path of Exile 2

Preset	Ryzen 5 5600X	Xeon w3-2423
1080p
low	203 FPS	181 FPS
medium	174 FPS	150 FPS
high	140 FPS	124 FPS
ultra	107 FPS	100 FPS
1440p
low	169 FPS	146 FPS
medium	141 FPS	118 FPS
high	113 FPS	94 FPS
ultra	86 FPS	75 FPS
4K
low	85 FPS	68 FPS
medium	76 FPS	58 FPS
high	60 FPS	46 FPS
ultra	47 FPS	37 FPS

Open Ryzen 5 5600X Open Xeon w3-2423

Path of Exile 2

Path of Exile 2

Counter-Strike 2

Preset	Ryzen 5 5600X	Xeon w3-2423
1080p
low	464 FPS	171 FPS
medium	387 FPS	149 FPS
high	324 FPS	134 FPS
ultra	291 FPS	117 FPS
1440p
low	397 FPS	152 FPS
medium	334 FPS	135 FPS
high	290 FPS	124 FPS
ultra	253 FPS	106 FPS
4K
low	263 FPS	120 FPS
medium	226 FPS	109 FPS
high	205 FPS	101 FPS
ultra	171 FPS	86 FPS

Open Ryzen 5 5600X Open Xeon w3-2423

Counter-Strike 2

Counter-Strike 2

League of Legends

Preset	Ryzen 5 5600X	Xeon w3-2423
1080p
low	546 FPS	395 FPS
medium	473 FPS	395 FPS
high	432 FPS	395 FPS
ultra	358 FPS	395 FPS
1440p
low	508 FPS	395 FPS
medium	413 FPS	395 FPS
high	375 FPS	395 FPS
ultra	312 FPS	395 FPS
4K
low	348 FPS	395 FPS
medium	292 FPS	395 FPS
high	255 FPS	346 FPS
ultra	199 FPS	277 FPS

Open Ryzen 5 5600X Open Xeon w3-2423

League of Legends

League of Legends

Valorant

Preset	Ryzen 5 5600X	Xeon w3-2423
1080p
low	546 FPS	395 FPS
medium	546 FPS	395 FPS
high	546 FPS	395 FPS
ultra	546 FPS	395 FPS
1440p
low	546 FPS	395 FPS
medium	546 FPS	395 FPS
high	546 FPS	395 FPS
ultra	524 FPS	395 FPS
4K
low	529 FPS	395 FPS
medium	484 FPS	395 FPS
high	435 FPS	395 FPS
ultra	379 FPS	371 FPS

Open Ryzen 5 5600X Open Xeon w3-2423

Valorant

Valorant

Check FPS for your specific build

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of Ryzen 5 5600X and Xeon w3-2423

Ryzen 5 5600X

The Ryzen 5 5600X is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 5 November 2020 (5 years ago). It is based on the Vermeer (Zen 3) (2020−2022) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 3.7 GHz, with boost up to 4.6 GHz. L3 cache: 32 MB. L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 7 nm, 12 nm process technology. Socket: AM4. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4. Passmark benchmark score: 21,845 points. Launch price was $299.

Xeon w3-2423

The Xeon w3-2423 is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 15 February 2023 (2 years ago). It is based on the Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 2.1 GHz, with boost up to 4.2 GHz. L3 cache: 15 MB. L2 cache: 2 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA4677. Thermal design power (TDP): 120 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4400. Passmark benchmark score: 15,797 points. Launch price was $359.

⚡

Processing Power

Both the Ryzen 5 5600X and Xeon w3-2423 share an identical 6-core/12-thread configuration. Boost clocks reach 4.6 GHz on the Ryzen 5 5600X versus 4.2 GHz on the Xeon w3-2423 — a 9.1% clock advantage for the Ryzen 5 5600X (base: 3.7 GHz vs 2.1 GHz). The Ryzen 5 5600X uses the Vermeer (Zen 3) (2020−2022) architecture (7 nm, 12 nm), while the Xeon w3-2423 uses Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024) (Intel 7 nm). In PassMark, the Ryzen 5 5600X scores 21,845 against the Xeon w3-2423's 15,797 — a 32.1% lead for the Ryzen 5 5600X. L3 cache: 32 MB on the Ryzen 5 5600X vs 15 MB on the Xeon w3-2423.

Feature	Ryzen 5 5600X	Xeon w3-2423
Cores / Threads	6 / 12	6 / 12
Boost Clock	4.6 GHz+10%	4.2 GHz
Base Clock	3.7 GHz+76%	2.1 GHz
L3 Cache	32 MB+113%	15 MB
L2 Cache	512K (per core)	2 MB (per core)+300%
Process	7 nm, 12 nm	Intel 7 nm
Architecture	Vermeer (Zen 3) (2020−2022)	Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024)
PassMark	21,845+38%	15,797

🧠

Memory & Platform

The Ryzen 5 5600X uses the AM4 socket (PCIe 4.0), while the Xeon w3-2423 uses LGA4677 (PCIe 5.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard.

Feature	Ryzen 5 5600X	Xeon w3-2423
Socket	AM4	LGA4677
PCIe Generation	PCIe 4.0	PCIe 5.0+25%
Max RAM Speed	DDR4-3200	—
Max RAM Capacity	128 GB	—
RAM Channels	2	—
ECC Support	Yes	—
PCIe Lanes	24	—

🔧

Advanced Features

Virtualization: AMD-V (Ryzen 5 5600X) / not specified (Xeon w3-2423). Primary use case: Ryzen 5 5600X targets Desktop.

Feature	Ryzen 5 5600X	Xeon w3-2423
Integrated GPU	No	—
Unlocked	Yes	—
AVX-512	No	—
Virtualization	AMD-V	—
Target Use	Desktop	—

💰

Value Analysis

The Ryzen 5 5600X launched at $299 MSRP, while the Xeon w3-2423 debuted at $359. On MSRP ($299 vs $359), the Ryzen 5 5600X is $60 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the Ryzen 5 5600X delivers 73.1 pts/$ vs 44.0 pts/$ for the Xeon w3-2423 — making the Ryzen 5 5600X the 49.6% better value option.