Ryzen 5 5600X vs Xeon Gold 6137

AMD

Ryzen 5 5600X

6 Cores12 Thrd65 WWMax: 4.6 GHz2020

Popular choices:

VS
Intel

Xeon Gold 6137

8 Cores16 Thrd205 WWMax: 4.1 GHz2017

Popular choices:

Ryzen 5 5600X

Performance Spectrum - CPU

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook

This comparison brings together gaming FPS, productivity performance, platform differences, power efficiency, pricing context, and upgrade path so you can see which CPU actually makes more sense.

Ryzen 5 5600X

2020

Why buy it

  • +12.8% higher PassMark.
  • +28% larger total L3 cache (32 MB vs 25 MB).
  • Draws 65W instead of 205W, a 140W reduction.
  • 100+% more PCIe lanes (24 vs 0) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.

Trade-offs

  • Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Xeon Gold 6137 across 4 shared CPU benchmark tests.
  • Less compelling for workstation-style loads than Xeon Gold 6137, which brings 8 cores / 16 threads.
  • Launch MSRP is still $299 MSRP, while Xeon Gold 6137 mostly shows up through inconsistent older-market listings.

Xeon Gold 6137

2017

Why buy it

  • Better for gaming: +5.1% higher average FPS across 4 shared CPU benchmark tests.
  • Better for workstations and heavier parallel workloads: 8 cores / 16 threads.

Trade-offs

  • Lower PassMark (19,365 vs 21,845).
  • Smaller total L3 cache (25 MB vs 32 MB).
  • 215.4% higher power demand at 205W vs 65W.

Quick Answers

So, is Ryzen 5 5600X better than Xeon Gold 6137?
Not in a simple one-size-fits-all way. Xeon Gold 6137 makes more sense for workstation-style multi-core throughput, while Ryzen 5 5600X is the better mainstream desktop choice for gaming, platform cost, and day-to-day practicality.
Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?
For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, Ryzen 5 5600X is the better fit. You are getting 12.8% better PassMark, backed by 6 cores and 12 threads. It also carries the larger cache pool with 28% larger total L3 cache (32 MB vs 25 MB).
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?
Ryzen 5 5600X is the smarter buy today. Ryzen 5 5600X is at an unclear MSRP at $299 MSRP versus unclear MSRP, and it gives you 12.8% better PassMark. The trade-off is that Xeon Gold 6137 is still the better pure gaming CPU with a 5.1% average FPS lead across 4 shared CPU game tests in our data. It is also 100.0% better value on MSRP (73.1 vs 0.0 PassMark/$), so the better CPU is not just faster, it is also the cleaner value play on paper.
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
Ryzen 5 5600X is the more future-proof choice for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer CPU generation (2020 vs 2017), 28% larger total L3 cache (32 MB vs 25 MB), and more multi-core headroom with 6 cores / 12 threads instead of 8/16. That extra compute headroom should age better as games, background tasks, and creator workloads get heavier.

Games Benchmarks

Paired with RTX 4090

To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.

Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

Path of Exile 2

Path of Exile 2

PresetRyzen 5 5600XXeon Gold 6137
1080p
low203 FPS186 FPS
medium174 FPS147 FPS
high140 FPS120 FPS
ultra107 FPS96 FPS
1440p
low169 FPS150 FPS
medium141 FPS116 FPS
high113 FPS93 FPS
ultra86 FPS74 FPS
4K
low85 FPS69 FPS
medium76 FPS57 FPS
high60 FPS45 FPS
ultra47 FPS36 FPS
Counter-Strike 2

Counter-Strike 2

PresetRyzen 5 5600XXeon Gold 6137
1080p
low464 FPS460 FPS
medium387 FPS396 FPS
high324 FPS336 FPS
ultra291 FPS304 FPS
1440p
low397 FPS408 FPS
medium334 FPS358 FPS
high290 FPS305 FPS
ultra253 FPS267 FPS
4K
low263 FPS267 FPS
medium226 FPS235 FPS
high205 FPS215 FPS
ultra171 FPS191 FPS
League of Legends

League of Legends

PresetRyzen 5 5600XXeon Gold 6137
1080p
low546 FPS484 FPS
medium473 FPS484 FPS
high432 FPS484 FPS
ultra358 FPS484 FPS
1440p
low508 FPS484 FPS
medium413 FPS484 FPS
high375 FPS459 FPS
ultra312 FPS397 FPS
4K
low348 FPS441 FPS
medium292 FPS350 FPS
high255 FPS309 FPS
ultra199 FPS248 FPS
Valorant

Valorant

PresetRyzen 5 5600XXeon Gold 6137
1080p
low546 FPS484 FPS
medium546 FPS484 FPS
high546 FPS484 FPS
ultra546 FPS484 FPS
1440p
low546 FPS484 FPS
medium546 FPS484 FPS
high546 FPS484 FPS
ultra524 FPS484 FPS
4K
low529 FPS484 FPS
medium484 FPS457 FPS
high435 FPS409 FPS
ultra379 FPS354 FPS

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of Ryzen 5 5600X and Xeon Gold 6137

AMD

Ryzen 5 5600X

The Ryzen 5 5600X is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 5 November 2020 (5 years ago). It is based on the Vermeer (Zen 3) (2020−2022) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 3.7 GHz, with boost up to 4.6 GHz. L3 cache: 32 MB. L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 7 nm, 12 nm process technology. Socket: AM4. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4. Passmark benchmark score: 21,845 points. Launch price was $299.

Intel

Xeon Gold 6137

The Xeon Gold 6137 is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 2015-01-01. It features 8 cores and 16 threads. Base frequency is 3.9 GHz, with boost up to 4.1 GHz. L3 cache: 25 MB. Built on 14 nm process technology. Socket: LGA3647. Thermal design power (TDP): 205 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-2666. Passmark benchmark score: 19,365 points. Launch price was $800.

Processing Power

The Ryzen 5 5600X packs 6 cores / 12 threads, while the Xeon Gold 6137 offers 8 cores / 16 threads — the Xeon Gold 6137 has 2 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4.6 GHz on the Ryzen 5 5600X versus 4.1 GHz on the Xeon Gold 6137 — a 11.5% clock advantage for the Ryzen 5 5600X (base: 3.7 GHz vs 3.9 GHz). The Ryzen 5 5600X is built on the Vermeer (Zen 3) (2020−2022) architecture. In PassMark, the Ryzen 5 5600X scores 21,845 against the Xeon Gold 6137's 19,365 — a 12% lead for the Ryzen 5 5600X. L3 cache: 32 MB on the Ryzen 5 5600X vs 25 MB on the Xeon Gold 6137.

FeatureRyzen 5 5600XXeon Gold 6137
Cores / Threads
6 / 12
8 / 16+33%
Boost Clock
4.6 GHz+12%
4.1 GHz
Base Clock
3.7 GHz
3.9 GHz+5%
L3 Cache
32 MB+28%
25 MB
L2 Cache
512K (per core)
Process
7 nm, 12 nm-50%
14 nm
Architecture
Vermeer (Zen 3) (2020−2022)
PassMark
21,845+13%
19,365
🧠

Memory & Platform

The Ryzen 5 5600X uses the AM4 socket (PCIe 4.0), while the Xeon Gold 6137 uses LGA3647 (PCIe 3.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard.

FeatureRyzen 5 5600XXeon Gold 6137
Socket
AM4
LGA3647
PCIe Generation
PCIe 4.0+33%
PCIe 3.0
Max RAM Speed
DDR4-3200
Max RAM Capacity
128 GB
RAM Channels
2
ECC Support
Yes
PCIe Lanes
24
🔧

Advanced Features

Virtualization: AMD-V (Ryzen 5 5600X) / not specified (Xeon Gold 6137). Primary use case: Ryzen 5 5600X targets Desktop.

FeatureRyzen 5 5600XXeon Gold 6137
Integrated GPU
No
Unlocked
Yes
AVX-512
No
Virtualization
AMD-V
Target Use
Desktop