GeForce RTX 4070 vs Radeon R9 290

NVIDIA

GeForce RTX 4070

2023Core: 1920 MHzBoost: 2475 MHz

Popular choices:

VS
AMD

Radeon R9 290

2013Core: 947 MHz

Popular choices:

RTX 4070

Performance Spectrum - GPU

About G3D Mark

G3D Mark is a standard benchmark that measures graphics performance in real-world gaming scenarios. It simplifies comparing cards from different brands, where higher scores directly correlate with better fps and smoother gaming experiences.

Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook

This comparison brings together gaming FPS, raw graphics performance, VRAM, feature set, power efficiency, pricing context, and long-term value so you can see which GPU actually makes more sense.

GeForce RTX 4070

2023

Why buy it

  • 206.0% more average FPS across 13 tracked games in our benchmark data.
  • Delivers 119.1% more G3D Mark for each dollar spent, at 44.9 vs 20.5 G3D/$ ($599 MSRP vs $399 MSRP).
  • Access to a newer frame-generation stack with DLSS 3.5 + Frame Generation (2023).
  • 200% more VRAM for high-resolution textures and newer games (12 GB vs 4 GB).
  • More future proof: Ada Lovelace (2022−2024) on 5nm with a newer platform for upcoming games.

Trade-offs

  • 10.5% longer card at 304mm vs 275mm.

Radeon R9 290

2013

Why buy it

  • Costs $200 less on MSRP ($399 MSRP vs $599 MSRP).
  • Measures 275mm instead of 304mm, a 29mm shorter card that is more SFF-friendly.

Trade-offs

  • Lower average FPS than GeForce RTX 4070 across 13 tracked games in our benchmark data.
  • Less VRAM, with 4 GB vs 12 GB for high-resolution textures and newer games.
  • No equivalent frame-generation stack like DLSS 3.5 + Frame Generation (2023).
  • Poor future-proofing: 2013-era hardware with 4 GB of VRAM is already a legacy-tier option for modern games.
  • Lower G3D Mark per dollar, at 20.5 vs 44.9 G3D/$ ($399 MSRP vs $599 MSRP).

Quick Answers

So, is GeForce RTX 4070 better than Radeon R9 290?
Yes. GeForce RTX 4070 is clearly the better overall GPU here. GeForce RTX 4070 averages 206.0% more FPS across 13 tracked games in our benchmark data. You are also looking at 26,919 vs 8,184 in G3D Mark. On top of that, GeForce RTX 4070 is a 2023 card with DLSS 3.5 + Frame Generation, while Radeon R9 290 is a 2013 model from an older generation with FSR upscaling. So this is not really a tight same-tier comparison. It is more a modern card against an older, weaker alternative.
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
GeForce RTX 4070 is the more future-proof choice for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer 2023 generation instead of 2013, 228.9% more raw performance headroom, more VRAM at 12 GB instead of 4 GB, and better frame-generation support with DLSS 3.5 + Frame Generation (2023) instead of FSR upscaling. That leaves it with more room for heavier textures, tougher ray tracing loads, and higher-end 1440p or 4K gaming over the next few years.
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper card?
GeForce RTX 4070 is the smarter buy by a wide margin. GeForce RTX 4070 is about 50.1% more expensive on MSRP at $599 MSRP versus $399 MSRP, and you are getting 206.0% more estimated average FPS across 13 tracked games in our benchmark data and 228.9% higher G3D Mark. Radeon R9 290 really only makes sense now as a very cheap stopgap or a used-market placeholder.
Is Radeon R9 290 still worth buying for gaming in 2026?
No, not for a fresh gaming build. Radeon R9 290 is 2013 hardware with 4 GB of VRAM, 8,184 in G3D Mark, and FSR upscaling. That is simply too far behind to be an easy modern recommendation.

Games Benchmarks

Real-world benchmarks and performance projections based on comprehensive hardware analysis and comparative metrics. Values represent expected performance on High/Ultra settings at 1080p, 1440p, and 4K. Modeled using a Ryzen 7 9800X3D reference profile to minimize specific CPU bottlenecks.

Note: Performance behavior can vary per game. Specific architectures may perform better or worse depending on game engine optimizations and API implementation.

Path of Exile 2

Path of Exile 2

PresetGeForce RTX 4070Radeon R9 290
1080p
low183 FPS83 FPS
medium167 FPS71 FPS
high151 FPS59 FPS
ultra131 FPS39 FPS
1440p
low150 FPS72 FPS
medium124 FPS64 FPS
high110 FPS47 FPS
ultra101 FPS30 FPS
4K
low92 FPS26 FPS
medium78 FPS25 FPS
high65 FPS17 FPS
ultra58 FPS14 FPS
Counter-Strike 2

Counter-Strike 2

PresetGeForce RTX 4070Radeon R9 290
1080p
low544 FPS185 FPS
medium454 FPS156 FPS
high353 FPS129 FPS
ultra299 FPS100 FPS
1440p
low351 FPS132 FPS
medium288 FPS103 FPS
high235 FPS83 FPS
ultra197 FPS64 FPS
4K
low172 FPS60 FPS
medium144 FPS49 FPS
high125 FPS44 FPS
ultra101 FPS36 FPS
League of Legends

League of Legends

PresetGeForce RTX 4070Radeon R9 290
1080p
low884 FPS368 FPS
medium713 FPS295 FPS
high643 FPS246 FPS
ultra569 FPS184 FPS
1440p
low684 FPS276 FPS
medium549 FPS221 FPS
high483 FPS184 FPS
ultra424 FPS138 FPS
4K
low467 FPS184 FPS
medium373 FPS147 FPS
high326 FPS123 FPS
ultra277 FPS92 FPS
Valorant

Valorant

PresetGeForce RTX 4070Radeon R9 290
1080p
low751 FPS152 FPS
medium612 FPS123 FPS
high536 FPS105 FPS
ultra497 FPS87 FPS
1440p
low615 FPS110 FPS
medium500 FPS90 FPS
high433 FPS78 FPS
ultra395 FPS62 FPS
4K
low384 FPS64 FPS
medium324 FPS49 FPS
high301 FPS39 FPS
ultra272 FPS28 FPS

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of GeForce RTX 4070 and Radeon R9 290

NVIDIA

GeForce RTX 4070

The GeForce RTX 4070 is manufactured by NVIDIA. It was released in April 12 2023. It features the Ada Lovelace architecture. The core clock ranges from 1920 MHz to 2475 MHz. It has 5888 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 200W. Manufactured using 5 nm process technology. It features 46 dedicated ray tracing cores for enhanced lighting effects. G3D Mark benchmark score: 26,919 points. Launch price was $599.

AMD

Radeon R9 290

The Radeon R9 290 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in November 5 2013. It features the GCN 2.0 architecture. The core clock speed is 947 MHz. It has 2560 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 275W. Manufactured using 28 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 8,184 points. Launch price was $399.

Graphics Performance

In G3D Mark, the GeForce RTX 4070 scores 26,919 versus the Radeon R9 290's 8,184 — the GeForce RTX 4070 leads by 228.9%. The GeForce RTX 4070 is built on Ada Lovelace while the Radeon R9 290 uses GCN 2.0, both on 5 nm vs 28 nm. Shader units: 5,888 (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 2,560 (Radeon R9 290). Raw compute: 29.15 TFLOPS (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 4.849 TFLOPS (Radeon R9 290).

FeatureGeForce RTX 4070Radeon R9 290
G3D Mark Score
26,919+229%
8,184
Architecture
Ada Lovelace
GCN 2.0
Process Node
5 nm
28 nm
Shading Units
5888+130%
2560
Compute (TFLOPS)
29.15 TFLOPS+501%
4.849 TFLOPS
ROPs
64
64
TMUs
184+15%
160
L1 Cache
5.8 MB+821%
0.63 MB
L2 Cache
36 MB+3500%
1 MB

Advanced Features (DLSS/FSR)

A critical advantage for the GeForce RTX 4070 is support for DLSS 3.5 + Frame Generation. This allows it to generate entire frames using AI/Algorithms, essentially doubling the frame rate in CPU-bound scenarios or heavy ray-tracing titles. The Radeon R9 290 lacks specific hardware/driver support for this native frame generation tier.The GeForce RTX 4070 gives access to NVIDIA DLSS (Deep Learning Super Sampling), widely regarding as the superior upscaling method for image quality. The Radeon R9 290 relies on FSR (FidelityFX Super Resolution), which is capable but generally slightly noisier than DLSS in motion.

FeatureGeForce RTX 4070Radeon R9 290
Upscaling Tech
DLSS 3.5 Super Resolution
FSR Upscaling / FSR 4
Frame Generation
DLSS 3.5 + Frame Generation
Not Supported
Ray Reconstruction
Yes (DLSS 3.5)
No
Low Latency
NVIDIA Reflex
AMD Anti-Lag
💾

Video Memory (VRAM)

The GeForce RTX 4070 comes with 12 GB of VRAM, while the Radeon R9 290 has 4 GB. The GeForce RTX 4070 offers 200% more capacity, crucial for higher resolutions and texture-heavy games. Memory bandwidth: 504 GB/s (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 320 GB/s (Radeon R9 290) — a 57.5% advantage for the GeForce RTX 4070. Bus width: 192-bit vs 512-bit. L2 Cache: 36 MB (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 1 MB (Radeon R9 290) — the GeForce RTX 4070 has significantly larger on-die cache to reduce VRAM reliance.

FeatureGeForce RTX 4070Radeon R9 290
VRAM Capacity
12 GB+200%
4 GB
Memory Type
GDDR6X
GDDR5
Memory Bandwidth
504 GB/s+57%
320 GB/s
Bus Width
192-bit
512-bit+167%
L2 Cache
36 MB+3500%
1 MB
🖥️

Display & API Support

DirectX support: 12.2 (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 12.0 (Radeon R9 290). Vulkan: 1.3 vs 1.2. OpenGL: 4.6 vs 4.6. Maximum simultaneous displays: 4 vs 6.

FeatureGeForce RTX 4070Radeon R9 290
DirectX
12.2+2%
12.0
Vulkan
1.3+8%
1.2
OpenGL
4.6
4.6
Max Displays
4
6+50%
🎬

Media & Encoding

Hardware encoder: 8th Gen NVENC (2x) (GeForce RTX 4070) vs VCE 2.0 (Radeon R9 290). Decoder: 5th Gen NVDEC vs UVD 4.2. Supported codecs: MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC,VP9,AV1 (GeForce RTX 4070) vs MPEG-2,H.264,VC-1 (Radeon R9 290).

FeatureGeForce RTX 4070Radeon R9 290
Encoder
8th Gen NVENC (2x)
VCE 2.0
Decoder
5th Gen NVDEC
UVD 4.2
Codecs
MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC,VP9,AV1
MPEG-2,H.264,VC-1
🔌

Power & Dimensions

The GeForce RTX 4070 draws 200W versus the Radeon R9 290's 275W — a 31.6% difference. The GeForce RTX 4070 is more power-efficient. Recommended PSU: 650W (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 750W (Radeon R9 290). Power connectors: 8-pin vs 6-pin + 8-pin. Card length: 304mm vs 275mm, occupying 3 vs 2 slots. Typical load temperature: 80°C vs 95°C.

FeatureGeForce RTX 4070Radeon R9 290
TDP
200W-27%
275W
Recommended PSU
650W-13%
750W
Power Connector
8-pin
6-pin + 8-pin
Length
304mm
275mm
Height
137mm
109mm
Slots
3
2-33%
Temp (Load)
80°C-16%
95°C
Perf/Watt
134.6+352%
29.8
💰

Value Analysis

The GeForce RTX 4070 launched at $599 MSRP, while the Radeon R9 290 launched at $399. The Radeon R9 290 costs 33.4% less ($200 savings) on MSRP. Performance per dollar on MSRP (G3D Mark / MSRP): 44.9 (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 20.5 (Radeon R9 290) — the GeForce RTX 4070 offers 119% better value. The GeForce RTX 4070 is the newer GPU (2023 vs 2013).

FeatureGeForce RTX 4070Radeon R9 290
MSRP
$599
$399-33%
Performance per Dollar
44.9+119%
20.5
Codename
AD104
Hawaii
Release
April 12 2023
November 5 2013
Ranking
#32
#316