GeForce RTX 4070 vs GeForce RTX 4090

NVIDIA

GeForce RTX 4070

2023Core: 1920 MHzBoost: 2475 MHz

Popular choices:

VS
NVIDIA

GeForce RTX 4090

2022Core: 2235 MHzBoost: 2520 MHz

Popular choices:

RTX 4070

Performance Spectrum - GPU

About G3D Mark

G3D Mark is a standard benchmark that measures graphics performance in real-world gaming scenarios. It simplifies comparing cards from different brands, where higher scores directly correlate with better fps and smoother gaming experiences.

Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook

This comparison brings together gaming FPS, raw graphics performance, VRAM, feature set, power efficiency, pricing context, and long-term value so you can see which GPU actually makes more sense.

GeForce RTX 4070

2023

Why buy it

  • Costs $1,000 less on MSRP ($599 MSRP vs $1,599 MSRP).
  • Delivers 88.5% more G3D Mark for each dollar spent, at 44.9 vs 23.8 G3D/$ ($599 MSRP vs $1,599 MSRP).
  • Draws 200W instead of 450W, a 250W reduction.

Trade-offs

  • Lower average FPS than GeForce RTX 4090 across 10 tracked games in our benchmark data.
  • Less VRAM, with 12 GB vs 24 GB for high-resolution textures and newer games.
  • Fewer Tensor Cores for AI-powered features like DLSS and frame generation (184 vs 512), which can reduce FPS gains in supported games.

GeForce RTX 4090

2022

Why buy it

  • 37.9% more average FPS across 10 tracked games in our benchmark data.
  • 178.3% more Tensor Cores for AI-powered features like DLSS and frame generation, which can increase overall FPS in supported games (512 vs 184).
  • 100% more VRAM for high-resolution textures and newer games (24 GB vs 12 GB).

Trade-offs

  • 166.9% HIGHER MSRP
    $1,599 MSRPvs$599 MSRP
  • Lower G3D Mark per dollar, at 23.8 vs 44.9 G3D/$ ($1,599 MSRP vs $599 MSRP).
  • 125% higher power demand at 450W vs 200W.

Quick Answers

So, is GeForce RTX 4090 better than GeForce RTX 4070?
Yes. GeForce RTX 4090 is the better GPU overall here. You are getting 37.9% more average FPS across 10 tracked games in our benchmark data, 41.6% higher PassMark G3D performance, 512 vs 184 Tensor cores, and 24 GB vs 12 GB of VRAM. It also comes from 2022 instead of 2023, which helps its case as the more complete modern gaming card.
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
GeForce RTX 4070 is the more future-proof choice for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer 2023 generation instead of 2022. That makes it the safer long-run choice for modern games.
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper card?
GeForce RTX 4090 is about 166.9% more expensive on MSRP at $1,599 MSRP versus $599 MSRP, and you are getting 37.9% more estimated average FPS across 10 tracked games in our benchmark data and 41.6% higher G3D Mark. GeForce RTX 4070 still holds the G3D-per-dollar lead, so the performance win comes with a real value premium. If you are comfortable paying the premium for the stronger gaming result, GeForce RTX 4090 is the one to buy. If staying closer to budget matters more, GeForce RTX 4070 still makes more sense on price alone and remains capable enough for modern gaming.
When does GeForce RTX 4070 make more sense than GeForce RTX 4090?
Yes. GeForce RTX 4070 is still an excellent gaming GPU in 2026: it is excellent for 1080p, very strong for 1440p, and still capable at 4K with sensible settings or upscaling. It makes more sense if your priority is newer architecture, lower power draw (200W vs 450W), future-proofing, and staying closer to $599 MSRP more than squeezing out the extra headroom of GeForce RTX 4090. The trade-off is that GeForce RTX 4090 currently gives you 41.6% higher G3D Mark and 37.9% more estimated average FPS across 10 tracked games in our benchmark data. GeForce RTX 4070 still holds the G3D-per-dollar lead, so the performance win comes with a real value premium.

Games Benchmarks

Real-world benchmarks and performance projections based on comprehensive hardware analysis and comparative metrics. Values represent expected performance on High/Ultra settings at 1080p, 1440p, and 4K. Modeled using a Ryzen 7 9800X3D reference profile to minimize specific CPU bottlenecks.

Note: Performance behavior can vary per game. Specific architectures may perform better or worse depending on game engine optimizations and API implementation.

Path of Exile 2

Path of Exile 2

PresetGeForce RTX 4070GeForce RTX 4090
1080p
low183 FPS283 FPS
medium167 FPS262 FPS
high151 FPS224 FPS
ultra131 FPS196 FPS
1440p
low150 FPS261 FPS
medium124 FPS217 FPS
high110 FPS173 FPS
ultra101 FPS156 FPS
4K
low92 FPS180 FPS
medium78 FPS149 FPS
high65 FPS114 FPS
ultra58 FPS102 FPS
Counter-Strike 2

Counter-Strike 2

PresetGeForce RTX 4070GeForce RTX 4090
1080p
low544 FPS910 FPS
medium454 FPS726 FPS
high353 FPS567 FPS
ultra299 FPS478 FPS
1440p
low351 FPS728 FPS
medium288 FPS607 FPS
high235 FPS494 FPS
ultra197 FPS397 FPS
4K
low172 FPS396 FPS
medium144 FPS335 FPS
high125 FPS309 FPS
ultra101 FPS265 FPS
League of Legends

League of Legends

PresetGeForce RTX 4070GeForce RTX 4090
1080p
low884 FPS944 FPS
medium713 FPS772 FPS
high643 FPS699 FPS
ultra569 FPS604 FPS
1440p
low684 FPS731 FPS
medium549 FPS598 FPS
high483 FPS529 FPS
ultra424 FPS452 FPS
4K
low467 FPS506 FPS
medium373 FPS419 FPS
high326 FPS377 FPS
ultra277 FPS317 FPS
Valorant

Valorant

PresetGeForce RTX 4070GeForce RTX 4090
1080p
low751 FPS999 FPS
medium612 FPS971 FPS
high536 FPS855 FPS
ultra497 FPS764 FPS
1440p
low615 FPS830 FPS
medium500 FPS728 FPS
high433 FPS641 FPS
ultra395 FPS561 FPS
4K
low384 FPS606 FPS
medium324 FPS538 FPS
high301 FPS480 FPS
ultra272 FPS420 FPS

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of GeForce RTX 4070 and GeForce RTX 4090

NVIDIA

GeForce RTX 4070

The GeForce RTX 4070 is manufactured by NVIDIA. It was released in April 12 2023. It features the Ada Lovelace architecture. The core clock ranges from 1920 MHz to 2475 MHz. It has 5888 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 200W. Manufactured using 5 nm process technology. It features 46 dedicated ray tracing cores for enhanced lighting effects. G3D Mark benchmark score: 26,919 points. Launch price was $599.

NVIDIA

GeForce RTX 4090

The GeForce RTX 4090 is manufactured by NVIDIA. It was released in September 20 2022. It features the Ada Lovelace architecture. The core clock ranges from 2235 MHz to 2520 MHz. It has 16384 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 450W. Manufactured using 5 nm process technology. It features 128 dedicated ray tracing cores for enhanced lighting effects. G3D Mark benchmark score: 38,112 points. Launch price was $1,599.

Graphics Performance

In G3D Mark, the GeForce RTX 4070 scores 26,919 versus the GeForce RTX 4090's 38,112 — the GeForce RTX 4090 leads by 41.6%. The GeForce RTX 4070 is built on Ada Lovelace while the GeForce RTX 4090 uses Ada Lovelace, both on a 5 nm process. Shader units: 5,888 (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 16,384 (GeForce RTX 4090). Raw compute: 29.15 TFLOPS (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 82.58 TFLOPS (GeForce RTX 4090). Boost clocks: 2475 MHz vs 2520 MHz. Ray tracing: 46 RT cores (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 128 (GeForce RTX 4090) with 184 Tensor cores vs 512.

FeatureGeForce RTX 4070GeForce RTX 4090
G3D Mark Score
26,919
38,112+42%
Architecture
Ada Lovelace
Ada Lovelace
Process Node
5 nm
5 nm
Shading Units
5888
16384+178%
Compute (TFLOPS)
29.15 TFLOPS
82.58 TFLOPS+183%
Boost Clock
2475 MHz
2520 MHz+2%
ROPs
64
176+175%
TMUs
184
512+178%
L1 Cache
5.8 MB
16 MB+176%
L2 Cache
36 MB
72 MB+100%
Ray Tracing Cores
46
128+178%
Tensor Cores
184
512+178%

Advanced Features (DLSS/FSR)

Both cards support modern Frame Generation technology, allowing them to insert intermediate frames to smooth motion and boost perceived FPS in supported games.

FeatureGeForce RTX 4070GeForce RTX 4090
Upscaling Tech
DLSS 3.5 Super Resolution
DLSS 3.5 Super Resolution
Frame Generation
DLSS 3.5 + Frame Generation
DLSS 3.5 + Frame Generation
Ray Reconstruction
Yes (DLSS 3.5)
Yes (DLSS 3.5)
Low Latency
NVIDIA Reflex
NVIDIA Reflex
💾

Video Memory (VRAM)

The GeForce RTX 4070 comes with 12 GB of VRAM, while the GeForce RTX 4090 has 24 GB. The GeForce RTX 4090 offers 100% more capacity, crucial for higher resolutions and texture-heavy games. Memory bandwidth: 504 GB/s (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 1008 GB/s (GeForce RTX 4090) — a 100% advantage for the GeForce RTX 4090. Bus width: 192-bit vs 384-bit. L2 Cache: 36 MB (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 72 MB (GeForce RTX 4090) — the GeForce RTX 4090 has significantly larger on-die cache to reduce VRAM reliance.

FeatureGeForce RTX 4070GeForce RTX 4090
VRAM Capacity
12 GB
24 GB+100%
Memory Type
GDDR6X
GDDR6X
Memory Bandwidth
504 GB/s
1008 GB/s+100%
Bus Width
192-bit
384-bit+100%
L2 Cache
36 MB
72 MB+100%
🖥️

Display & API Support

DirectX support: 12.2 (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 12.2 (GeForce RTX 4090). Vulkan: 1.3 vs 1.3. OpenGL: 4.6 vs 4.6. Maximum simultaneous displays: 4 vs 4.

FeatureGeForce RTX 4070GeForce RTX 4090
DirectX
12.2
12.2
Vulkan
1.3
1.3
OpenGL
4.6
4.6
Max Displays
4
4
🎬

Media & Encoding

Hardware encoder: 8th Gen NVENC (2x) (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 8th Gen NVENC (2x) (GeForce RTX 4090). Decoder: 5th Gen NVDEC vs 5th Gen NVDEC. Supported codecs: MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC,VP9,AV1 (GeForce RTX 4070) vs MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC,VP9,AV1 (GeForce RTX 4090).

FeatureGeForce RTX 4070GeForce RTX 4090
Encoder
8th Gen NVENC (2x)
8th Gen NVENC (2x)
Decoder
5th Gen NVDEC
5th Gen NVDEC
Codecs
MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC,VP9,AV1
MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC,VP9,AV1
🔌

Power & Dimensions

The GeForce RTX 4070 draws 200W versus the GeForce RTX 4090's 450W — a 76.9% difference. The GeForce RTX 4070 is more power-efficient. Recommended PSU: 650W (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 1000W (GeForce RTX 4090). Power connectors: 8-pin vs 16-pin (12VHPWR). Card length: 304mm vs 304mm, occupying 3 vs 3 slots. Typical load temperature: 80°C vs 80°C.

FeatureGeForce RTX 4070GeForce RTX 4090
TDP
200W-56%
450W
Recommended PSU
650W-35%
1000W
Power Connector
8-pin
16-pin (12VHPWR)
Length
304mm
304mm
Height
137mm
137mm
Slots
3
3
Temp (Load)
80°C
80°C
Perf/Watt
134.6+59%
84.7
💰

Value Analysis

The GeForce RTX 4070 launched at $599 MSRP, while the GeForce RTX 4090 launched at $1599. The GeForce RTX 4070 costs 62.5% less ($1000 savings) on MSRP. Performance per dollar on MSRP (G3D Mark / MSRP): 44.9 (GeForce RTX 4070) vs 23.8 (GeForce RTX 4090) — the GeForce RTX 4070 offers 88.7% better value. The GeForce RTX 4070 is the newer GPU (2023 vs 2022).

FeatureGeForce RTX 4070GeForce RTX 4090
MSRP
$599-63%
$1599
Performance per Dollar
44.9+89%
23.8
Codename
AD104
AD102
Release
April 12 2023
September 20 2022
Ranking
#32
#4