Radeon RX 580X vs Radeon RX 5300

AMD

Radeon RX 580X

2018Core: 1257 MHzBoost: 1340 MHz

Popular choices:

VS
AMD

Radeon RX 5300

2020Core: 1327 MHzBoost: 1645 MHz

Popular choices:

Performance Spectrum - GPU

About G3D Mark

G3D Mark is a standard benchmark that measures graphics performance in real-world gaming scenarios. It simplifies comparing cards from different brands, where higher scores directly correlate with better fps and smoother gaming experiences.

Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook

This comparison brings together gaming FPS, raw graphics performance, VRAM, feature set, power efficiency, pricing context, and long-term value so you can see which GPU actually makes more sense.

Radeon RX 580X

2018

Why buy it

  • 54.2% more average FPS across 50 tracked games in our benchmark data.
  • 166.7% more VRAM for high-resolution textures and newer games (8 GB vs 3 GB).

Trade-offs

  • Limited future-proofing: older hardware, 8 GB of VRAM, and weaker feature support mean it will age faster in upcoming AAA games.
  • 77.5% HIGHER MSRP
    $229 MSRPvs$129 MSRP
  • Lower G3D Mark per dollar, at 32.7 vs 59.0 G3D/$ ($229 MSRP vs $129 MSRP).
  • 85% higher power demand at 185W vs 100W.
  • 33.9% longer card at 241mm vs 180mm.

Radeon RX 5300

2020

Why buy it

  • Costs $100 less on MSRP ($129 MSRP vs $229 MSRP).
  • Delivers 80.1% more G3D Mark for each dollar spent, at 59.0 vs 32.7 G3D/$ ($129 MSRP vs $229 MSRP).
  • More future proof: RDNA 1.0 (2019−2020) on 7nm with a newer platform for upcoming games.
  • Draws 100W instead of 185W, a 85W reduction.
  • Measures 180mm instead of 241mm, a 61mm shorter card that is more SFF-friendly.

Trade-offs

  • Lower average FPS than Radeon RX 580X across 50 tracked games in our benchmark data.
  • Less VRAM, with 3 GB vs 8 GB for high-resolution textures and newer games.

Quick Answers

So, is Radeon RX 5300 better than Radeon RX 580X?
Yes. Radeon RX 5300 is the better GPU overall here. You are getting 1.5% higher PassMark G3D performance. It also comes from 2020 instead of 2018, which helps its case as the more complete modern gaming card.
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
Radeon RX 5300 is the more future-proof choice for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer 2020 generation instead of 2018 and a 7nm process instead of 14nm. That makes it the safer long-run choice for modern games.
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper card?
Radeon RX 5300 is the smarter buy today, but it is not as lopsided as a simple winner label makes it sound. Radeon RX 5300 is about $100 cheaper on MSRP at $129 MSRP versus $229 MSRP, and you are getting lower estimated average FPS across 50 tracked games in our benchmark data and 1.5% higher G3D Mark. It also leads G3D-per-dollar by 80.1%. That is why the better overall card still comes out as the smarter buy today, not just the faster one.
Is Radeon RX 580X still worth buying for gaming in 2026?
Yes. Radeon RX 580X is still a strong modern gaming GPU: it is still comfortable for 1080p and decent for 1440p, though 4K is more situational. It remains a good buy when you can get it meaningfully cheaper than the alternative around $229 MSRP, even if Radeon RX 5300 is still the cleaner recommendation on overall value today.

Games Benchmarks

Real-world benchmarks and performance projections based on comprehensive hardware analysis and comparative metrics. Values represent expected performance on High/Ultra settings at 1080p, 1440p, and 4K. Modeled using a Ryzen 7 9800X3D reference profile to minimize specific CPU bottlenecks.

Note: Performance behavior can vary per game. Specific architectures may perform better or worse depending on game engine optimizations and API implementation.

Path of Exile 2

Path of Exile 2

PresetRadeon RX 580XRadeon RX 5300
1080p
low113 FPS89 FPS
medium100 FPS79 FPS
high86 FPS63 FPS
ultra70 FPS52 FPS
1440p
low105 FPS79 FPS
medium87 FPS68 FPS
high68 FPS52 FPS
ultra56 FPS43 FPS
4K
low53 FPS39 FPS
medium47 FPS36 FPS
high30 FPS24 FPS
ultra26 FPS21 FPS
Counter-Strike 2

Counter-Strike 2

PresetRadeon RX 580XRadeon RX 5300
1080p
low151 FPS122 FPS
medium131 FPS91 FPS
high115 FPS65 FPS
ultra89 FPS42 FPS
1440p
low90 FPS81 FPS
medium73 FPS55 FPS
high58 FPS41 FPS
ultra46 FPS29 FPS
4K
low37 FPS36 FPS
medium30 FPS26 FPS
high25 FPS21 FPS
ultra20 FPS15 FPS
League of Legends

League of Legends

PresetRadeon RX 580XRadeon RX 5300
1080p
low337 FPS342 FPS
medium270 FPS274 FPS
high225 FPS228 FPS
ultra169 FPS171 FPS
1440p
low253 FPS257 FPS
medium202 FPS205 FPS
high169 FPS171 FPS
ultra126 FPS128 FPS
4K
low169 FPS171 FPS
medium135 FPS137 FPS
high112 FPS101 FPS
ultra84 FPS74 FPS
Valorant

Valorant

PresetRadeon RX 580XRadeon RX 5300
1080p
low317 FPS247 FPS
medium270 FPS191 FPS
high225 FPS164 FPS
ultra169 FPS139 FPS
1440p
low253 FPS192 FPS
medium202 FPS148 FPS
high164 FPS120 FPS
ultra126 FPS98 FPS
4K
low137 FPS93 FPS
medium107 FPS71 FPS
high89 FPS61 FPS
ultra75 FPS48 FPS

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of Radeon RX 580X and Radeon RX 5300

AMD

Radeon RX 580X

The Radeon RX 580X is manufactured by AMD. It was released in April 11 2018. It features the GCN 4.0 architecture. The core clock ranges from 1257 MHz to 1340 MHz. It has 2304 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 185W. Manufactured using 14 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 7,495 points.

AMD

Radeon RX 5300

The Radeon RX 5300 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in May 28 2020. It features the RDNA 1.0 architecture. The core clock ranges from 1327 MHz to 1645 MHz. It has 1408 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 100W. Manufactured using 7 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 7,606 points.

Graphics Performance

The Radeon RX 580X scores 7,495 and the Radeon RX 5300 reaches 7,606 in the G3D Mark benchmark — just a 1.5% difference, making them near-identical in rasterization performance. The Radeon RX 580X is built on GCN 4.0 while the Radeon RX 5300 uses RDNA 1.0, both on 14 nm vs 7 nm. Shader units: 2,304 (Radeon RX 580X) vs 1,408 (Radeon RX 5300). Raw compute: 6.175 TFLOPS (Radeon RX 580X) vs 4.632 TFLOPS (Radeon RX 5300). Boost clocks: 1340 MHz vs 1645 MHz.

FeatureRadeon RX 580XRadeon RX 5300
G3D Mark Score
7,495
7,606+1%
Architecture
GCN 4.0
RDNA 1.0
Process Node
14 nm
7 nm
Shading Units
2304+64%
1408
Compute (TFLOPS)
6.175 TFLOPS+33%
4.632 TFLOPS
Boost Clock
1340 MHz
1645 MHz+23%
ROPs
32
32
TMUs
144+64%
88
L2 Cache
2 MB+33%
1.5 MB
Frame Generation
FSR upscaling + limited Frame Generation
FSR upscaling + limited Frame Generation

Advanced Features (DLSS/FSR)

Both cards support modern Frame Generation technology, allowing them to insert intermediate frames to smooth motion and boost perceived FPS in supported games.

FeatureRadeon RX 580XRadeon RX 5300
Upscaling Tech
FSR Upscaling / FSR 4
FSR Upscaling / FSR 4
Frame Generation
FSR Frame Generation
FSR Frame Generation
Ray Reconstruction
No
No
Low Latency
AMD Anti-Lag
AMD Anti-Lag
💾

Video Memory (VRAM)

The Radeon RX 580X comes with 8 GB of VRAM, while the Radeon RX 5300 has 3 GB. The Radeon RX 580X offers 166.7% more capacity, crucial for higher resolutions and texture-heavy games. Memory bandwidth: 256 GB/s (Radeon RX 580X) vs 168 GB/s (Radeon RX 5300) — a 52.4% advantage for the Radeon RX 580X. Bus width: 256-bit vs 96-bit. L2 Cache: 2 MB (Radeon RX 580X) vs 1.5 MB (Radeon RX 5300) — the Radeon RX 580X has significantly larger on-die cache to reduce VRAM reliance.

FeatureRadeon RX 580XRadeon RX 5300
VRAM Capacity
8 GB+167%
3 GB
Memory Type
GDDR5
GDDR6
Memory Bandwidth
256 GB/s+52%
168 GB/s
Bus Width
256-bit+167%
96-bit
L2 Cache
2 MB+33%
1.5 MB
🖥️

Display & API Support

DirectX support: 12 (FL 12_0) (Radeon RX 580X) vs 12.1 (Radeon RX 5300). Vulkan: 1.3 vs 1.4. OpenGL: 4.6 vs 4.6. Maximum simultaneous displays: 4 vs 4.

FeatureRadeon RX 580XRadeon RX 5300
DirectX
12 (FL 12_0)
12.1
Vulkan
1.3
1.4+8%
OpenGL
4.6
4.6
Max Displays
4
4
🎬

Media & Encoding

Hardware encoder: VCE 3.4 (Radeon RX 580X) vs VCN 2.0 (Radeon RX 5300). Decoder: UVD 6.3 vs VCN 2.0. Supported codecs: H.264,H.265/HEVC (Radeon RX 580X) vs MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC (Radeon RX 5300).

FeatureRadeon RX 580XRadeon RX 5300
Encoder
VCE 3.4
VCN 2.0
Decoder
UVD 6.3
VCN 2.0
Codecs
H.264,H.265/HEVC
MPEG-2,H.264,HEVC
🔌

Power & Dimensions

The Radeon RX 580X draws 185W versus the Radeon RX 5300's 100W — a 59.6% difference. The Radeon RX 5300 is more power-efficient. Recommended PSU: 500W (Radeon RX 580X) vs 350W (Radeon RX 5300). Power connectors: 8-pin vs 8-pin. Card length: 241mm vs 180mm, occupying 2 vs 2 slots.

FeatureRadeon RX 580XRadeon RX 5300
TDP
185W
100W-46%
Recommended PSU
500W
350W-30%
Power Connector
8-pin
8-pin
Length
241mm
180mm
Height
111mm
111mm
Slots
2
2
Temp (Load)
75°C
Perf/Watt
40.5
76.1+88%
💰

Value Analysis

The Radeon RX 580X launched at $229 MSRP, while the Radeon RX 5300 launched at $129. The Radeon RX 5300 costs 43.7% less ($100 savings) on MSRP. Performance per dollar on MSRP (G3D Mark / MSRP): 32.7 (Radeon RX 580X) vs 59.0 (Radeon RX 5300) — the Radeon RX 5300 offers 80.4% better value. The Radeon RX 5300 is the newer GPU (2020 vs 2018).

FeatureRadeon RX 580XRadeon RX 5300
MSRP
$229
$129-44%
Performance per Dollar
32.7
59.0+80%
Codename
Polaris 20
Navi 14
Release
April 11 2018
May 28 2020
Ranking
#337
#336