GeForce RTX 3070 vs Radeon R9 290X

NVIDIA

GeForce RTX 3070

2020Core: 1500 MHzBoost: 1725 MHz

Popular choices:

VS
AMD

Radeon R9 290X

2013Boost: 947 MHz

Popular choices:

RTX 3070

Performance Spectrum - GPU

About G3D Mark

G3D Mark is a standard benchmark that measures graphics performance in real-world gaming scenarios. It simplifies comparing cards from different brands, where higher scores directly correlate with better fps and smoother gaming experiences.

Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook

This comparison brings together gaming FPS, raw graphics performance, VRAM, feature set, power efficiency, pricing context, and long-term value so you can see which GPU actually makes more sense.

GeForce RTX 3070

2020

Why buy it

  • +163.1% higher PassMark G3D performance.
  • Costs $50 less on MSRP ($499 MSRP vs $549 MSRP).
  • Delivers 189.5% more G3D Mark for each dollar spent, at 44.4 vs 15.3 G3D/$ ($499 MSRP vs $549 MSRP).
  • Access to DLSS 2 Super Resolution (2020).
  • 100% more VRAM for high-resolution textures and newer games (8 GB vs 4 GB).

Trade-offs

  • Fewer clear downsides in this head-to-head, aside from the usual pricing and availability swings.

Radeon R9 290X

2013

Why buy it

  • Competitive enough if your priority is price, power, or specific feature preference.

Trade-offs

  • Lower PassMark G3D performance (8,426 vs 22,172).
  • Less VRAM, with 4 GB vs 8 GB for high-resolution textures and newer games.
  • No DLSS support; it relies on FSR Upscaling / FSR 4 (2025) instead.
  • Poor future-proofing: 2013-era hardware with 4 GB of VRAM is already a legacy-tier option for modern games.
  • 10% HIGHER MSRP
    $549 MSRPvs$499 MSRP

Quick Answers

So, is GeForce RTX 3070 better than Radeon R9 290X?
Yes. GeForce RTX 3070 is clearly the better overall GPU here. You are also looking at 22,172 vs 8,426 in G3D Mark. On top of that, GeForce RTX 3070 is a 2020 card with DLSS Super Resolution, while Radeon R9 290X is a 2013 model from an older generation with FSR upscaling. So this is not really a tight same-tier comparison. It is more a modern card against an older, weaker alternative.
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
GeForce RTX 3070 is the more future-proof choice for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer 2020 generation instead of 2013, 163.1% more raw performance headroom, more VRAM at 8 GB instead of 4 GB, and the stronger feature stack with DLSS Super Resolution instead of FSR upscaling. That leaves it with more room for heavier textures, tougher ray tracing loads, and higher-end 1440p or 4K gaming over the next few years.
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper card?
GeForce RTX 3070 is the smarter buy today, but it is not as lopsided as a simple winner label makes it sound. GeForce RTX 3070 is about $50 cheaper on MSRP at $499 MSRP versus $549 MSRP, and you are getting 163.1% higher G3D Mark. It also leads G3D-per-dollar by 189.5%. That is why the better overall card still comes out as the smarter buy today, not just the faster one.
Is Radeon R9 290X still worth buying for gaming in 2026?
Yes. Radeon R9 290X is still a strong modern gaming GPU: it is still comfortable for 1080p and decent for 1440p, though 4K is more situational. It remains a good buy when you can get it meaningfully cheaper than the alternative around $549 MSRP, even if GeForce RTX 3070 is still the cleaner recommendation on overall value today.

Games Benchmarks

Real-world benchmarks and performance projections based on comprehensive hardware analysis and comparative metrics. Values represent expected performance on High/Ultra settings at 1080p, 1440p, and 4K. Modeled using a Ryzen 7 9800X3D reference profile to minimize specific CPU bottlenecks.

Note: Performance behavior can vary per game. Specific architectures may perform better or worse depending on game engine optimizations and API implementation.

Path of Exile 2

Path of Exile 2

PresetGeForce RTX 3070Radeon R9 290X
1080p
low158 FPS103 FPS
medium140 FPS89 FPS
high123 FPS72 FPS
ultra104 FPS43 FPS
1440p
low134 FPS90 FPS
medium109 FPS79 FPS
high96 FPS57 FPS
ultra86 FPS33 FPS
4K
low80 FPS28 FPS
medium67 FPS27 FPS
high52 FPS18 FPS
ultra45 FPS15 FPS
Counter-Strike 2

Counter-Strike 2

PresetGeForce RTX 3070Radeon R9 290X
1080p
low470 FPS197 FPS
medium405 FPS168 FPS
high327 FPS134 FPS
ultra277 FPS104 FPS
1440p
low294 FPS134 FPS
medium246 FPS104 FPS
high213 FPS82 FPS
ultra179 FPS62 FPS
4K
low141 FPS61 FPS
medium120 FPS49 FPS
high105 FPS44 FPS
ultra83 FPS35 FPS
League of Legends

League of Legends

PresetGeForce RTX 3070Radeon R9 290X
1080p
low885 FPS379 FPS
medium712 FPS303 FPS
high619 FPS253 FPS
ultra499 FPS190 FPS
1440p
low692 FPS284 FPS
medium557 FPS228 FPS
high473 FPS190 FPS
ultra374 FPS142 FPS
4K
low479 FPS190 FPS
medium388 FPS152 FPS
high330 FPS126 FPS
ultra249 FPS95 FPS
Valorant

Valorant

PresetGeForce RTX 3070Radeon R9 290X
1080p
low600 FPS155 FPS
medium527 FPS128 FPS
high433 FPS110 FPS
ultra385 FPS94 FPS
1440p
low489 FPS110 FPS
medium433 FPS91 FPS
high339 FPS79 FPS
ultra297 FPS65 FPS
4K
low292 FPS66 FPS
medium270 FPS52 FPS
high238 FPS41 FPS
ultra200 FPS31 FPS

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of GeForce RTX 3070 and Radeon R9 290X

NVIDIA

GeForce RTX 3070

The GeForce RTX 3070 is manufactured by NVIDIA. It was released in September 1 2020. It features the Ampere architecture. The core clock ranges from 1500 MHz to 1725 MHz. It has 5888 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 220W. Manufactured using 8 nm process technology. It features 46 dedicated ray tracing cores for enhanced lighting effects. G3D Mark benchmark score: 22,172 points. Launch price was $499.

AMD

Radeon R9 290X

The Radeon R9 290X is manufactured by AMD. It was released in October 24 2013. It features the GCN 2.0 architecture. The boost clock speed is 947 MHz. It has 2816 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 350W. Manufactured using 28 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 8,426 points. Launch price was $549.

Graphics Performance

In G3D Mark, the GeForce RTX 3070 scores 22,172 versus the Radeon R9 290X's 8,426 — the GeForce RTX 3070 leads by 163.1%. The GeForce RTX 3070 is built on Ampere while the Radeon R9 290X uses GCN 2.0, both on 8 nm vs 28 nm. Shader units: 5,888 (GeForce RTX 3070) vs 2,816 (Radeon R9 290X). Raw compute: 20.31 TFLOPS (GeForce RTX 3070) vs 5.632 TFLOPS (Radeon R9 290X). Boost clocks: 1725 MHz vs 947 MHz.

FeatureGeForce RTX 3070Radeon R9 290X
G3D Mark Score
22,172+163%
8,426
Architecture
Ampere
GCN 2.0
Process Node
8 nm
28 nm
Shading Units
5888+109%
2816
Compute (TFLOPS)
20.31 TFLOPS+261%
5.632 TFLOPS
Boost Clock
1725 MHz+82%
947 MHz
ROPs
96+50%
64
TMUs
184+5%
176
L1 Cache
5.8 MB+741%
0.69 MB
L2 Cache
4 MB+300%
1 MB

Advanced Features (DLSS/FSR)

The GeForce RTX 3070 gives access to NVIDIA DLSS (Deep Learning Super Sampling), widely regarding as the superior upscaling method for image quality. The Radeon R9 290X relies on FSR (FidelityFX Super Resolution), which is capable but generally slightly noisier than DLSS in motion.

FeatureGeForce RTX 3070Radeon R9 290X
Upscaling Tech
DLSS 2 Super Resolution
FSR Upscaling / FSR 4
Frame Generation
Not Supported
Not Supported
Ray Reconstruction
No
No
Low Latency
NVIDIA Reflex
AMD Anti-Lag
💾

Video Memory (VRAM)

The GeForce RTX 3070 comes with 8 GB of VRAM, while the Radeon R9 290X has 4 GB. The GeForce RTX 3070 offers 100% more capacity, crucial for higher resolutions and texture-heavy games. Memory bandwidth: 448 GB/s (GeForce RTX 3070) vs 320 GB/s (Radeon R9 290X) — a 40% advantage for the GeForce RTX 3070. Bus width: 256-bit vs 512-bit. L2 Cache: 4 MB (GeForce RTX 3070) vs 1 MB (Radeon R9 290X) — the GeForce RTX 3070 has significantly larger on-die cache to reduce VRAM reliance.

FeatureGeForce RTX 3070Radeon R9 290X
VRAM Capacity
8 GB+100%
4 GB
Memory Type
GDDR6
GDDR5
Memory Bandwidth
448 GB/s+40%
320 GB/s
Bus Width
256-bit
512-bit+100%
L2 Cache
4 MB+300%
1 MB
🖥️

Display & API Support

DirectX support: 12 Ultimate (GeForce RTX 3070) vs 12.0 (Radeon R9 290X). Vulkan: 1.4 vs 1.1. OpenGL: 4.6 vs 4.6. Maximum simultaneous displays: 4 vs 6.

FeatureGeForce RTX 3070Radeon R9 290X
DirectX
12 Ultimate
12.0
Vulkan
1.4+27%
1.1
OpenGL
4.6
4.6
Max Displays
4
6+50%
🎬

Media & Encoding

Hardware encoder: NVENC 7th gen (GeForce RTX 3070) vs VCE 2.0 (Radeon R9 290X). Decoder: NVDEC 5th gen vs UVD 4.2. Supported codecs: H.264,H.265/HEVC,AV1,VP9 (GeForce RTX 3070) vs MPEG-2,H.264,VC-1 (Radeon R9 290X).

FeatureGeForce RTX 3070Radeon R9 290X
Encoder
NVENC 7th gen
VCE 2.0
Decoder
NVDEC 5th gen
UVD 4.2
Codecs
H.264,H.265/HEVC,AV1,VP9
MPEG-2,H.264,VC-1
🔌

Power & Dimensions

The GeForce RTX 3070 draws 220W versus the Radeon R9 290X's 350W — a 45.6% difference. The GeForce RTX 3070 is more power-efficient. Recommended PSU: 650W (GeForce RTX 3070) vs 750W (Radeon R9 290X). Power connectors: 8-pin vs 6-pin + 8-pin. Card length: 242mm vs 275mm, occupying 2 vs 2 slots. Typical load temperature: 75°C vs 95°C.

FeatureGeForce RTX 3070Radeon R9 290X
TDP
220W-37%
350W
Recommended PSU
650W-13%
750W
Power Connector
8-pin
6-pin + 8-pin
Length
242mm
275mm
Height
112mm
109mm
Slots
2
2
Temp (Load)
75°C-21%
95°C
Perf/Watt
100.8+318%
24.1
💰

Value Analysis

The GeForce RTX 3070 launched at $499 MSRP, while the Radeon R9 290X launched at $549. The GeForce RTX 3070 costs 9.1% less ($50 savings) on MSRP. Performance per dollar on MSRP (G3D Mark / MSRP): 44.4 (GeForce RTX 3070) vs 15.3 (Radeon R9 290X) — the GeForce RTX 3070 offers 190.2% better value. The GeForce RTX 3070 is the newer GPU (2020 vs 2013).

FeatureGeForce RTX 3070Radeon R9 290X
MSRP
$499-9%
$549
Performance per Dollar
44.4+190%
15.3
Codename
GA104
Hawaii
Release
September 1 2020
October 24 2013
Ranking
#63
#342