
EPYC 9454P
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Xeon w9-3495X
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Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook
This comparison brings together gaming FPS, productivity performance, platform differences, power efficiency, pricing context, and upgrade path so you can see which CPU actually makes more sense.
EPYC 9454P
2022Why buy it
- ✅+143.8% larger total L3 cache (256 MB vs 105 MB).
- ✅Costs $1,291 less on MSRP ($4,598 MSRP vs $5,889 MSRP).
- ✅Delivers 34.1% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 20.6 vs 15.4 PassMark/$ ($4,598 MSRP vs $5,889 MSRP).
- ✅Draws 290W instead of 350W, a 60W reduction.
- ✅14.3% more PCIe lanes (128 vs 112) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.
Trade-offs
- ❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Xeon w9-3495X across 2 shared CPU benchmark tests.
- ❌Lower Geekbench multi-core (18,576 vs 18,600).
- ❌No AVX-512 support for niche heavy compute workloads where it can matter.
Xeon w9-3495X
2023Why buy it
- ✅Better for gaming: +96.4% higher average FPS across 2 shared CPU benchmark tests.
- ✅AVX-512 support for select workstation, AI, and scientific workloads.
Trade-offs
- ❌Smaller total L3 cache (105 MB vs 256 MB).
- ❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 15.4 vs 20.6 PassMark/$ ($5,889 MSRP vs $4,598 MSRP).
- ❌20.7% higher power demand at 350W vs 290W.
EPYC 9454P
2022Xeon w9-3495X
2023Why buy it
- ✅+143.8% larger total L3 cache (256 MB vs 105 MB).
- ✅Costs $1,291 less on MSRP ($4,598 MSRP vs $5,889 MSRP).
- ✅Delivers 34.1% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 20.6 vs 15.4 PassMark/$ ($4,598 MSRP vs $5,889 MSRP).
- ✅Draws 290W instead of 350W, a 60W reduction.
- ✅14.3% more PCIe lanes (128 vs 112) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.
Why buy it
- ✅Better for gaming: +96.4% higher average FPS across 2 shared CPU benchmark tests.
- ✅AVX-512 support for select workstation, AI, and scientific workloads.
Trade-offs
- ❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Xeon w9-3495X across 2 shared CPU benchmark tests.
- ❌Lower Geekbench multi-core (18,576 vs 18,600).
- ❌No AVX-512 support for niche heavy compute workloads where it can matter.
Trade-offs
- ❌Smaller total L3 cache (105 MB vs 256 MB).
- ❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 15.4 vs 20.6 PassMark/$ ($5,889 MSRP vs $4,598 MSRP).
- ❌20.7% higher power demand at 350W vs 290W.
Quick Answers
So, is Xeon w9-3495X better than EPYC 9454P?
Which one is better for gaming?
Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
Games Benchmarks
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

Path of Exile 2
| Preset | EPYC 9454P | Xeon w9-3495X |
|---|---|---|
| 1080p | ||
| low | 171 FPS | 316 FPS |
| medium | 142 FPS | 306 FPS |
| high | 122 FPS | 246 FPS |
| ultra | 96 FPS | 207 FPS |
| 1440p | ||
| low | 149 FPS | 274 FPS |
| medium | 120 FPS | 237 FPS |
| high | 97 FPS | 178 FPS |
| ultra | 77 FPS | 157 FPS |
| 4K | ||
| low | 70 FPS | 186 FPS |
| medium | 60 FPS | 159 FPS |
| high | 47 FPS | 120 FPS |
| ultra | 39 FPS | 108 FPS |

Counter-Strike 2
| Preset | EPYC 9454P | Xeon w9-3495X |
|---|---|---|
| 1080p | ||
| low | 533 FPS | 384 FPS |
| medium | 465 FPS | 332 FPS |
| high | 373 FPS | 270 FPS |
| ultra | 303 FPS | 236 FPS |
| 1440p | ||
| low | 438 FPS | 308 FPS |
| medium | 392 FPS | 273 FPS |
| high | 323 FPS | 232 FPS |
| ultra | 255 FPS | 190 FPS |
| 4K | ||
| low | 270 FPS | 181 FPS |
| medium | 246 FPS | 162 FPS |
| high | 216 FPS | 151 FPS |
| ultra | 179 FPS | 133 FPS |

League of Legends
| Preset | EPYC 9454P | Xeon w9-3495X |
|---|---|---|
| 1080p | ||
| low | 672 FPS | 1025 FPS |
| medium | 561 FPS | 1086 FPS |
| high | 522 FPS | 1020 FPS |
| ultra | 455 FPS | 875 FPS |
| 1440p | ||
| low | 511 FPS | 1009 FPS |
| medium | 426 FPS | 913 FPS |
| high | 390 FPS | 839 FPS |
| ultra | 337 FPS | 656 FPS |
| 4K | ||
| low | 377 FPS | 605 FPS |
| medium | 294 FPS | 521 FPS |
| high | 263 FPS | 465 FPS |
| ultra | 211 FPS | 400 FPS |

Valorant
| Preset | EPYC 9454P | Xeon w9-3495X |
|---|---|---|
| 1080p | ||
| low | 902 FPS | 1141 FPS |
| medium | 822 FPS | 1015 FPS |
| high | 708 FPS | 896 FPS |
| ultra | 625 FPS | 797 FPS |
| 1440p | ||
| low | 724 FPS | 924 FPS |
| medium | 631 FPS | 809 FPS |
| high | 540 FPS | 712 FPS |
| ultra | 462 FPS | 625 FPS |
| 4K | ||
| low | 519 FPS | 675 FPS |
| medium | 464 FPS | 602 FPS |
| high | 407 FPS | 540 FPS |
| ultra | 350 FPS | 437 FPS |
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of EPYC 9454P and Xeon w9-3495X

EPYC 9454P
EPYC 9454P
The EPYC 9454P is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 10 November 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Genoa (2022−2023) architecture. It features 48 cores and 96 threads. Base frequency is 2.75 GHz, with boost up to 3.8 GHz. L3 cache: 256 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 5 nm, 6 nm process technology. Socket: SP5. Thermal design power (TDP): 290 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4800. Passmark benchmark score: 94,686 points. Launch price was $4,598.

Xeon w9-3495X
Xeon w9-3495X
The Xeon w9-3495X is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 15 February 2023 (2 years ago). It is based on the Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024) architecture. It features 56 cores and 112 threads. Base frequency is 1.9 GHz, with boost up to 4.8 GHz. L3 cache: 105 MB. L2 cache: 2 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA4677. Thermal design power (TDP): 350 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4800. Passmark benchmark score: 90,441 points. Launch price was $5,889.
Processing Power
The EPYC 9454P packs 48 cores / 96 threads, while the Xeon w9-3495X offers 56 cores / 112 threads — the Xeon w9-3495X has 8 more cores. Boost clocks reach 3.8 GHz on the EPYC 9454P versus 4.8 GHz on the Xeon w9-3495X — a 23.3% clock advantage for the Xeon w9-3495X (base: 2.75 GHz vs 1.9 GHz). The EPYC 9454P uses the Genoa (2022−2023) architecture (5 nm, 6 nm), while the Xeon w9-3495X uses Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024) (Intel 7 nm). In PassMark, the EPYC 9454P scores 94,686 against the Xeon w9-3495X's 90,441 — a 4.6% lead for the EPYC 9454P. Geekbench 6 single-core — the metric most relevant to gaming — records 1,923 vs 2,136, a 10.5% lead for the Xeon w9-3495X that directly translates to higher frame rates. Multi-core Geekbench: 18,576 vs 18,600 (0.1% advantage for the Xeon w9-3495X). L3 cache: 256 MB (total) on the EPYC 9454P vs 105 MB on the Xeon w9-3495X.
| Feature | EPYC 9454P | Xeon w9-3495X |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 48 / 96 | 56 / 112+17% |
| Boost Clock | 3.8 GHz | 4.8 GHz+26% |
| Base Clock | 2.75 GHz+45% | 1.9 GHz |
| L3 Cache | 256 MB (total)+144% | 105 MB |
| L2 Cache | 1 MB (per core) | 2 MB (per core)+100% |
| Process | 5 nm, 6 nm-29% | Intel 7 nm |
| Architecture | Genoa (2022−2023) | Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024) |
| PassMark | 94,686+5% | 90,441 |
| Cinebench R23 Multi | — | 72,560 |
| Geekbench 6 Single | 1,923 | 2,136+11% |
| Geekbench 6 Multi | 18,576 | 18,600 |
Memory & Platform
The EPYC 9454P uses the SP5 socket (PCIe 5.0), while the Xeon w9-3495X uses LGA4677 (PCIe 5.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Both support up to DDR5-4800 memory speed. The Xeon w9-3495X supports up to 4096 GB of RAM compared to 6 TB — 199.4% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 12 (EPYC 9454P) vs 8 (Xeon w9-3495X). PCIe lanes: 128 (EPYC 9454P) vs 112 (Xeon w9-3495X) — the EPYC 9454P offers 16 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: SP5 (EPYC 9454P) and W790 (Xeon w9-3495X).
| Feature | EPYC 9454P | Xeon w9-3495X |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | SP5 | LGA4677 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 5.0 | PCIe 5.0 |
| Max RAM Speed | DDR5-4800 | DDR5-4800 |
| Max RAM Capacity | 6 TB+50% | 4096 GB |
| RAM Channels | 12+50% | 8 |
| ECC Support | Yes | Yes |
| PCIe Lanes | 128+14% | 112 |
Advanced Features
Virtualization support: AMD-V, SEV-SNP (EPYC 9454P) vs true (Xeon w9-3495X). Primary use case: EPYC 9454P targets Data Center / Single Socket, Xeon w9-3495X targets Ultimate Workstation. Direct competitor: EPYC 9454P rivals Xeon 8468; Xeon w9-3495X rivals Threadripper PRO 7995WX.
| Feature | EPYC 9454P | Xeon w9-3495X |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | No | No |
| AVX-512 | — | Yes |
| Virtualization | AMD-V, SEV-SNP | true |
| Target Use | Data Center / Single Socket | Ultimate Workstation |
Value Analysis
The EPYC 9454P launched at $4598 MSRP, while the Xeon w9-3495X debuted at $5889. On MSRP ($4598 vs $5889), the EPYC 9454P is $1291 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the EPYC 9454P delivers 20.6 pts/$ vs 15.4 pts/$ for the Xeon w9-3495X — making the EPYC 9454P the 29.1% better value option.
| Feature | EPYC 9454P | Xeon w9-3495X |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $4598-22% | $5889 |
| Performance per Dollar | 20.6+34% | 15.4 |
| Release Date | 2022 | 2023 |
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