Xeon 6333P vs Xeon Silver 4509Y

Intel

Xeon 6333P

6 Cores12 Thrd65 WWMax: 4.8 GHz2025

Popular choices:

VS
Intel

Xeon Silver 4509Y

8 Cores16 Thrd125 WWMax: 4.1 GHz2023

Popular choices:

Performance Spectrum - CPU

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook

This comparison brings together gaming FPS, productivity performance, platform differences, power efficiency, pricing context, and upgrade path so you can see which CPU actually makes more sense.

Xeon 6333P

2025

Why buy it

  • Draws 65W instead of 125W, a 60W reduction.

Trade-offs

  • Smaller total L3 cache (18 MB vs 23 MB).

Xeon Silver 4509Y

2023

Why buy it

  • +25% larger total L3 cache (23 MB vs 18 MB).

Trade-offs

  • Lower PassMark (18,749 vs 18,751).
  • 92.3% higher power demand at 125W vs 65W.

Quick Answers

So, is Xeon 6333P better than Xeon Silver 4509Y?
Yes. Xeon 6333P is the better overall CPU here. You are getting 0% better PassMark and the stronger long-term platform, which makes it the stronger all-around choice.
Which one is better for gaming?
If gaming is the priority, Xeon 6333P is the better fit because it leads the single-thread side of the matchup with 17.1% higher max boost clock.
Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?
For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, Xeon 6333P is the better fit. You are getting 0% better PassMark, backed by 6 cores and 12 threads.
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?
Xeon 6333P still looks like the safer overall buy. Xeon 6333P is at an unclear MSRP at unclear MSRP versus unclear MSRP, and it gives you 0.0% higher PassMark.
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
Xeon 6333P is the more future-proof choice for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer CPU generation (2025 vs 2023) and more multi-core headroom with 6 cores / 12 threads instead of 8/16. That extra compute headroom should age better as games, background tasks, and creator workloads get heavier.

Games Benchmarks

Paired with RTX 4090

To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.

Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

Path of Exile 2

Path of Exile 2

PresetXeon 6333PXeon Silver 4509Y
1080p
low267 FPS176 FPS
medium253 FPS142 FPS
high213 FPS116 FPS
ultra182 FPS92 FPS
1440p
low235 FPS143 FPS
medium199 FPS113 FPS
high161 FPS90 FPS
ultra141 FPS71 FPS
4K
low164 FPS66 FPS
medium139 FPS55 FPS
high107 FPS44 FPS
ultra94 FPS35 FPS
Counter-Strike 2

Counter-Strike 2

PresetXeon 6333PXeon Silver 4509Y
1080p
low469 FPS469 FPS
medium425 FPS428 FPS
high358 FPS355 FPS
ultra317 FPS321 FPS
1440p
low421 FPS431 FPS
medium364 FPS382 FPS
high316 FPS324 FPS
ultra271 FPS282 FPS
4K
low280 FPS280 FPS
medium248 FPS250 FPS
high228 FPS228 FPS
ultra196 FPS204 FPS
League of Legends

League of Legends

PresetXeon 6333PXeon Silver 4509Y
1080p
low469 FPS469 FPS
medium469 FPS469 FPS
high469 FPS469 FPS
ultra469 FPS469 FPS
1440p
low469 FPS469 FPS
medium469 FPS469 FPS
high469 FPS469 FPS
ultra467 FPS469 FPS
4K
low469 FPS469 FPS
medium444 FPS414 FPS
high384 FPS365 FPS
ultra321 FPS298 FPS
Valorant

Valorant

PresetXeon 6333PXeon Silver 4509Y
1080p
low469 FPS469 FPS
medium469 FPS469 FPS
high469 FPS469 FPS
ultra469 FPS469 FPS
1440p
low469 FPS469 FPS
medium469 FPS469 FPS
high469 FPS469 FPS
ultra469 FPS453 FPS
4K
low469 FPS469 FPS
medium469 FPS428 FPS
high425 FPS383 FPS
ultra357 FPS332 FPS

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of Xeon 6333P and Xeon Silver 4509Y

Intel

Xeon 6333P

The Xeon 6333P is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 24 February 2025 (less than a year ago). It is based on the Raptor Lake-R (2023−2025) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 3.1 GHz, with boost up to 4.8 GHz. L3 cache: 18 MB (total). L2 cache: 1.25 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-4800. Passmark benchmark score: 18,751 points. Launch price was $319.

Intel

Xeon Silver 4509Y

The Xeon Silver 4509Y is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 14 December 2023 (1 year ago). It is based on the Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024) architecture. It features 8 cores and 16 threads. Base frequency is 2.6 GHz, with boost up to 4.1 GHz. L3 cache: 22.5 MB (total). L2 cache: 2 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: LGA4677. Thermal design power (TDP): 125 Watt. Memory support: DDR5 @ 4400 MT/s (1 DPC &2DPC). Passmark benchmark score: 18,749 points. Launch price was $563.

Processing Power

The Xeon 6333P packs 6 cores / 12 threads, while the Xeon Silver 4509Y offers 8 cores / 16 threads — the Xeon Silver 4509Y has 2 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4.8 GHz on the Xeon 6333P versus 4.1 GHz on the Xeon Silver 4509Y — a 15.7% clock advantage for the Xeon 6333P (base: 3.1 GHz vs 2.6 GHz). The Xeon 6333P uses the Raptor Lake-R (2023−2025) architecture (Intel 7 nm), while the Xeon Silver 4509Y uses Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024) (Intel 7 nm). In PassMark, the Xeon 6333P scores 18,751 against the Xeon Silver 4509Y's 18,749 — a 0% lead for the Xeon 6333P. L3 cache: 18 MB (total) on the Xeon 6333P vs 22.5 MB (total) on the Xeon Silver 4509Y.

FeatureXeon 6333PXeon Silver 4509Y
Cores / Threads
6 / 12
8 / 16+33%
Boost Clock
4.8 GHz+17%
4.1 GHz
Base Clock
3.1 GHz+19%
2.6 GHz
L3 Cache
18 MB (total)
22.5 MB (total)+25%
L2 Cache
1.25 MB (per core)
2 MB (per core)+60%
Process
Intel 7 nm
Intel 7 nm
Architecture
Raptor Lake-R (2023−2025)
Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024)
PassMark
18,751
18,749
🧠

Memory & Platform

The Xeon 6333P uses the LGA1700 socket (PCIe 4.0), while the Xeon Silver 4509Y uses LGA4677 (PCIe 3.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard.

FeatureXeon 6333PXeon Silver 4509Y
Socket
LGA1700
LGA4677
PCIe Generation
PCIe 4.0+33%
PCIe 3.0