EPYC 7501 vs Xeon Gold 6242

AMD

EPYC 7501

32 Cores64 Thrd155 WWMax: 3 GHz2017

Popular choices:

VS
Intel

Xeon Gold 6242

16 Cores32 Thrd150 WWMax: 3.9 GHz2019

Popular choices:

Performance Spectrum - CPU

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook

This comparison brings together gaming FPS, productivity performance, platform differences, power efficiency, pricing context, and upgrade path so you can see which CPU actually makes more sense.

EPYC 7501

2017

Why buy it

  • +190.9% larger total L3 cache (64 MB vs 22 MB).

Trade-offs

  • Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Xeon Gold 6242 across 3 shared CPU benchmark tests.
  • Lower PassMark (24,925 vs 24,994).

Xeon Gold 6242

2019

Why buy it

  • Better for gaming: +14.3% higher average FPS across 3 shared CPU benchmark tests.
  • Draws 150W instead of 155W, a 5W reduction.

Trade-offs

  • Smaller total L3 cache (22 MB vs 64 MB).

Quick Answers

So, is Xeon Gold 6242 better than EPYC 7501?
Yes. Xeon Gold 6242 is the better overall CPU here. You are getting a 14.3% average FPS lead across 3 shared CPU game tests in our data, 0.3% better PassMark, and the stronger long-term platform, which makes it the stronger all-around choice.
Which one is better for gaming?
If gaming is the priority, Xeon Gold 6242 is the better pick here. According to our tests, it delivers 14.3% more average FPS across 3 shared CPU game tests.
Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?
For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, Xeon Gold 6242 is the better fit. You are getting 0.3% better PassMark, backed by 16 cores and 32 threads.
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?
Xeon Gold 6242 still looks like the safer overall buy. Xeon Gold 6242 is at an unclear MSRP at unclear MSRP versus unclear MSRP, and it gives you a 14.3% average FPS lead across 3 shared CPU game tests in our data.
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
Xeon Gold 6242 is the more future-proof choice for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer CPU generation (2019 vs 2017) and more multi-core headroom with 16 cores / 32 threads instead of 32/64. That extra compute headroom should age better as games, background tasks, and creator workloads get heavier.

Games Benchmarks

Paired with RTX 4090

To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.

Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

Path of Exile 2

Path of Exile 2

PresetEPYC 7501Xeon Gold 6242
1080p
low187 FPS184 FPS
medium165 FPS148 FPS
high132 FPS120 FPS
ultra105 FPS93 FPS
1440p
low153 FPS146 FPS
medium127 FPS114 FPS
high97 FPS92 FPS
ultra78 FPS72 FPS
4K
low71 FPS68 FPS
medium63 FPS57 FPS
high48 FPS45 FPS
ultra39 FPS36 FPS
Counter-Strike 2

Counter-Strike 2

PresetEPYC 7501Xeon Gold 6242
1080p
low207 FPS400 FPS
medium188 FPS346 FPS
high160 FPS288 FPS
ultra131 FPS242 FPS
1440p
low178 FPS346 FPS
medium163 FPS307 FPS
high141 FPS256 FPS
ultra111 FPS213 FPS
4K
low112 FPS224 FPS
medium103 FPS199 FPS
high92 FPS177 FPS
ultra75 FPS146 FPS
League of Legends

League of Legends

PresetEPYC 7501Xeon Gold 6242
1080p
low620 FPS625 FPS
medium518 FPS625 FPS
high466 FPS625 FPS
ultra399 FPS625 FPS
1440p
low517 FPS625 FPS
medium432 FPS612 FPS
high378 FPS580 FPS
ultra325 FPS512 FPS
4K
low383 FPS462 FPS
medium308 FPS361 FPS
high270 FPS322 FPS
ultra220 FPS261 FPS
Valorant

Valorant

PresetEPYC 7501Xeon Gold 6242
1080p
low623 FPS625 FPS
medium623 FPS625 FPS
high623 FPS625 FPS
ultra561 FPS576 FPS
1440p
low623 FPS625 FPS
medium584 FPS598 FPS
high500 FPS517 FPS
ultra420 FPS444 FPS
4K
low475 FPS468 FPS
medium427 FPS421 FPS
high375 FPS377 FPS
ultra320 FPS328 FPS

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of EPYC 7501 and Xeon Gold 6242

AMD

EPYC 7501

The EPYC 7501 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 29 June 2017 (8 years ago). It is based on the Naples (2017−2018) architecture. It features 32 cores and 64 threads. Base frequency is 2 GHz, with boost up to 3 GHz. L3 cache: 64 MB (total). L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 14 nm process technology. Socket: TR4. Thermal design power (TDP): 170 Watt. Memory support: DDR4 Eight-channel. Passmark benchmark score: 24,925 points. Launch price was $3,400.

Intel

Xeon Gold 6242

The Xeon Gold 6242 is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 2 April 2019 (6 years ago). It is based on the Cascade Lake (2019−2020) architecture. It features 16 cores and 32 threads. Base frequency is 2.8 GHz, with boost up to 3.9 GHz. L3 cache: 22 MB. L2 cache: 16 MB. Built on 14 nm process technology. Socket: LGA3647. Thermal design power (TDP): 150 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-2933. Passmark benchmark score: 24,994 points. Launch price was $2,529.

Processing Power

The EPYC 7501 packs 32 cores / 64 threads, while the Xeon Gold 6242 offers 16 cores / 32 threads — the EPYC 7501 has 16 more cores. Boost clocks reach 3 GHz on the EPYC 7501 versus 3.9 GHz on the Xeon Gold 6242 — a 26.1% clock advantage for the Xeon Gold 6242 (base: 2 GHz vs 2.8 GHz). The EPYC 7501 uses the Naples (2017−2018) architecture (14 nm), while the Xeon Gold 6242 uses Cascade Lake (2019−2020) (14 nm). In PassMark, the EPYC 7501 scores 24,925 against the Xeon Gold 6242's 24,994 — a 0.3% lead for the Xeon Gold 6242. L3 cache: 64 MB (total) on the EPYC 7501 vs 22 MB on the Xeon Gold 6242.

FeatureEPYC 7501Xeon Gold 6242
Cores / Threads
32 / 64+100%
16 / 32
Boost Clock
3 GHz
3.9 GHz+30%
Base Clock
2 GHz
2.8 GHz+40%
L3 Cache
64 MB (total)+191%
22 MB
L2 Cache
512K (per core)
16 MB+3100%
Process
14 nm
14 nm
Architecture
Naples (2017−2018)
Cascade Lake (2019−2020)
PassMark
24,925
24,994
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Memory & Platform

The EPYC 7501 uses the TR4 socket (PCIe 4.0), while the Xeon Gold 6242 uses LGA3647 (PCIe 3.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard.

FeatureEPYC 7501Xeon Gold 6242
Socket
TR4
LGA3647
PCIe Generation
PCIe 4.0+33%
PCIe 3.0