Core i9-9820X vs Xeon Gold 5315Y

Intel

Core i9-9820X

10 Cores20 Thrd165 WWMax: 4.2 GHz2018

Popular choices:

VS
Intel

Xeon Gold 5315Y

8 Cores16 Thrd140 WWMax: 3.6 GHz2021

Popular choices:

Performance Spectrum - CPU

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook

This comparison brings together gaming FPS, productivity performance, platform differences, power efficiency, pricing context, and upgrade path so you can see which CPU actually makes more sense.

Core i9-9820X

2018

Why buy it

  • Better for gaming: +10.2% higher average FPS across 2 shared CPU benchmark tests.
  • +37.5% larger total L3 cache (17 MB vs 12 MB).
  • 100+% more PCIe lanes (44 vs 0) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.

Trade-offs

  • Lower PassMark (20,456 vs 20,477).
  • Launch MSRP is still $889 MSRP, while Xeon Gold 5315Y mostly shows up through inconsistent older-market listings.
  • 17.9% higher power demand at 165W vs 140W.

Xeon Gold 5315Y

2021

Why buy it

  • +0.1% higher PassMark.
  • Draws 140W instead of 165W, a 25W reduction.

Trade-offs

  • Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Core i9-9820X across 2 shared CPU benchmark tests.
  • Smaller total L3 cache (12 MB vs 17 MB).
  • No AVX-512 support for niche heavy compute workloads where it can matter.

Quick Answers

So, is Xeon Gold 5315Y better than Core i9-9820X?
Not in a simple one-size-fits-all way. Xeon Gold 5315Y makes more sense for workstation-style multi-core throughput, while Core i9-9820X is the better mainstream desktop choice for gaming, platform cost, and day-to-day practicality.
Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?
For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, Xeon Gold 5315Y is the better fit. You are getting 0.1% better PassMark, backed by 8 cores and 16 threads.
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?
Xeon Gold 5315Y is the smarter buy by a wide margin for a fresh build. Xeon Gold 5315Y is at an unclear MSRP at unclear MSRP versus $889 MSRP, and it gives you 0.1% better PassMark. Core i9-9820X only looks stronger on raw value math because it is extremely cheap, but that is mostly used-market pricing on an obsolete 2018 platform. Even with 100.0% better value on paper (23.0 vs 0.0 PassMark/$), it really only makes sense as a very cheap stopgap or a niche existing-platform option for someone already on LGA2066.
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
Xeon Gold 5315Y is the more future-proof choice for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer CPU generation (2021 vs 2018) and more multi-core headroom with 8 cores / 16 threads instead of 10/20. That extra compute headroom should age better as games, background tasks, and creator workloads get heavier.

Games Benchmarks

Paired with RTX 4090

To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.

Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

Path of Exile 2

Path of Exile 2

PresetCore i9-9820XXeon Gold 5315Y
1080p
low176 FPS174 FPS
medium140 FPS138 FPS
high114 FPS114 FPS
ultra91 FPS90 FPS
1440p
low145 FPS145 FPS
medium114 FPS113 FPS
high91 FPS91 FPS
ultra72 FPS72 FPS
4K
low67 FPS67 FPS
medium56 FPS56 FPS
high44 FPS44 FPS
ultra35 FPS35 FPS
Counter-Strike 2

Counter-Strike 2

PresetCore i9-9820XXeon Gold 5315Y
1080p
low327 FPS245 FPS
medium281 FPS212 FPS
high249 FPS191 FPS
ultra221 FPS152 FPS
1440p
low296 FPS217 FPS
medium259 FPS193 FPS
high228 FPS176 FPS
ultra198 FPS140 FPS
4K
low217 FPS176 FPS
medium194 FPS161 FPS
high179 FPS138 FPS
ultra156 FPS108 FPS
League of Legends

League of Legends

PresetCore i9-9820XXeon Gold 5315Y
1080p
low511 FPS512 FPS
medium511 FPS512 FPS
high511 FPS512 FPS
ultra471 FPS512 FPS
1440p
low511 FPS512 FPS
medium482 FPS512 FPS
high423 FPS512 FPS
ultra367 FPS512 FPS
4K
low433 FPS481 FPS
medium340 FPS378 FPS
high298 FPS334 FPS
ultra239 FPS272 FPS
Valorant

Valorant

PresetCore i9-9820XXeon Gold 5315Y
1080p
low511 FPS512 FPS
medium511 FPS512 FPS
high511 FPS512 FPS
ultra511 FPS512 FPS
1440p
low511 FPS512 FPS
medium511 FPS512 FPS
high511 FPS512 FPS
ultra502 FPS453 FPS
4K
low511 FPS478 FPS
medium480 FPS428 FPS
high426 FPS384 FPS
ultra367 FPS334 FPS

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of Core i9-9820X and Xeon Gold 5315Y

Intel

Core i9-9820X

The Core i9-9820X is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 19 October 2018 (7 years ago). It is based on the Skylake (server) (2017−2018) architecture. It features 10 cores and 20 threads. Base frequency is 3.3 GHz, with boost up to 4.2 GHz. L3 cache: 16.5 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 14 nm process technology. Socket: LGA2066. Thermal design power (TDP): 165 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-2666. Passmark benchmark score: 20,456 points. Launch price was $898.

Intel

Xeon Gold 5315Y

The Xeon Gold 5315Y is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 2015-01-01. It is based on the Ice Lake-SP (2021) architecture. It features 8 cores and 16 threads. Base frequency is 3.2 GHz, with boost up to 3.6 GHz. L3 cache: 12 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 10 nm process technology. Socket: LGA4189. Thermal design power (TDP): 140 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-2933. Passmark benchmark score: 20,477 points. Launch price was $800.

Processing Power

The Core i9-9820X packs 10 cores / 20 threads, while the Xeon Gold 5315Y offers 8 cores / 16 threads — the Core i9-9820X has 2 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4.2 GHz on the Core i9-9820X versus 3.6 GHz on the Xeon Gold 5315Y — a 15.4% clock advantage for the Core i9-9820X (base: 3.3 GHz vs 3.2 GHz). The Core i9-9820X uses the Skylake (server) (2017−2018) architecture (14 nm), while the Xeon Gold 5315Y uses Ice Lake-SP (2021) (10 nm). In PassMark, the Core i9-9820X scores 20,456 against the Xeon Gold 5315Y's 20,477 — a 0.1% lead for the Xeon Gold 5315Y. L3 cache: 16.5 MB (total) on the Core i9-9820X vs 12 MB (total) on the Xeon Gold 5315Y.

FeatureCore i9-9820XXeon Gold 5315Y
Cores / Threads
10 / 20+25%
8 / 16
Boost Clock
4.2 GHz+17%
3.6 GHz
Base Clock
3.3 GHz+3%
3.2 GHz
L3 Cache
16.5 MB (total)+38%
12 MB (total)
L2 Cache
1 MB (per core)
1 MB (per core)
Process
14 nm
10 nm-29%
Architecture
Skylake (server) (2017−2018)
Ice Lake-SP (2021)
PassMark
20,456
20,477
Geekbench 6 Single
1,394
Geekbench 6 Multi
9,361
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Memory & Platform

The Core i9-9820X uses the LGA2066 socket (PCIe 3.0), while the Xeon Gold 5315Y uses LGA4189 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard.

FeatureCore i9-9820XXeon Gold 5315Y
Socket
LGA2066
LGA4189
PCIe Generation
PCIe 3.0
PCIe 4.0+33%
Max RAM Speed
DDR4 2666 MHz
Max RAM Capacity
128 GB
RAM Channels
4
ECC Support
No
PCIe Lanes
44
🔧

Advanced Features

Virtualization: true (Core i9-9820X) / not specified (Xeon Gold 5315Y). Primary use case: Core i9-9820X targets Workstation.

FeatureCore i9-9820XXeon Gold 5315Y
Integrated GPU
No
Unlocked
Yes
AVX-512
Yes
Virtualization
true
Target Use
Workstation