PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook

This comparison brings together gaming FPS, productivity performance, platform differences, power efficiency, pricing context, and upgrade path so you can see which CPU actually makes more sense.

Ryzen 5 7600X

2022

Why buy it

✅Costs $3,691 less on MSRP ($299 MSRP vs $3,990 MSRP).
✅Delivers 373.1% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 94.7 vs 20.0 PassMark/$ ($299 MSRP vs $3,990 MSRP).
✅Draws 105W instead of 280W, a 175W reduction.
✅Newer platform on AM5 with DDR5 support instead of TR4 and DDR4.
✅Integrated graphics onboard with AMD Radeon Graphics (2-core), while Ryzen Threadripper 3990X needs a discrete GPU.

Trade-offs

❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Ryzen Threadripper 3990X across 49 shared CPU benchmark tests.
❌Lower Cinebench R23 multi-core (15,300 vs 64,366).
❌Less compelling for workstation-style loads than Ryzen Threadripper 3990X, which brings 64 cores / 128 threads and 88 PCIe lanes.

Ryzen Threadripper 3990X

2019

Why buy it

✅Better for gaming: +7.0% higher average FPS across 49 shared CPU benchmark tests.
✅Better for workstations and heavier parallel workloads: 64 cores / 128 threads, plus 88 PCIe lanes vs 28.
✅214.3% more PCIe lanes (88 vs 28) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.

Trade-offs

❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 20.0 vs 94.7 PassMark/$ ($3,990 MSRP vs $299 MSRP).
❌166.7% higher power demand at 280W vs 105W.
❌Older platform position on TR4 with DDR4, while Ryzen 5 7600X moves to AM5 and DDR5.
❌No integrated graphics, while Ryzen 5 7600X can still boot and troubleshoot without a discrete GPU.

Ryzen 5 7600X

2022

Ryzen Threadripper 3990X

2019

Why buy it

✅Costs $3,691 less on MSRP ($299 MSRP vs $3,990 MSRP).
✅Delivers 373.1% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 94.7 vs 20.0 PassMark/$ ($299 MSRP vs $3,990 MSRP).
✅Draws 105W instead of 280W, a 175W reduction.
✅Newer platform on AM5 with DDR5 support instead of TR4 and DDR4.
✅Integrated graphics onboard with AMD Radeon Graphics (2-core), while Ryzen Threadripper 3990X needs a discrete GPU.

Why buy it

✅Better for gaming: +7.0% higher average FPS across 49 shared CPU benchmark tests.
✅Better for workstations and heavier parallel workloads: 64 cores / 128 threads, plus 88 PCIe lanes vs 28.
✅214.3% more PCIe lanes (88 vs 28) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.

Trade-offs

❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Ryzen Threadripper 3990X across 49 shared CPU benchmark tests.
❌Lower Cinebench R23 multi-core (15,300 vs 64,366).
❌Less compelling for workstation-style loads than Ryzen Threadripper 3990X, which brings 64 cores / 128 threads and 88 PCIe lanes.

Trade-offs

❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 20.0 vs 94.7 PassMark/$ ($3,990 MSRP vs $299 MSRP).
❌166.7% higher power demand at 280W vs 105W.
❌Older platform position on TR4 with DDR4, while Ryzen 5 7600X moves to AM5 and DDR5.
❌No integrated graphics, while Ryzen 5 7600X can still boot and troubleshoot without a discrete GPU.

Quick Answers

So, is Ryzen Threadripper 3990X better than Ryzen 5 7600X?

Not in a simple one-size-fits-all way. Ryzen Threadripper 3990X makes more sense for workstation-style multi-core throughput, while Ryzen 5 7600X is the better mainstream desktop choice for gaming, platform cost, and day-to-day practicality.

Which one is better for gaming?

If gaming is the priority, Ryzen Threadripper 3990X is the better pick here. According to our tests, it delivers 7.0% more average FPS across 49 shared CPU game tests. It also has a big cache advantage at 256 MB vs 32 MB.

Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?

For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, Ryzen Threadripper 3990X is the better fit. You are getting 320.7% better Cinebench R23 multi-core, backed by 64 cores and 128 threads. It also carries the larger cache pool with 700% larger total L3 cache (256 MB vs 32 MB).

Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?

Ryzen Threadripper 3990X is still the faster CPU overall, but Ryzen 5 7600X makes more sense if price matters more than absolute performance. Ryzen Threadripper 3990X is 1234.4% more expensive on MSRP at $3,990 MSRP versus $299 MSRP, and it gives you a 7.0% average FPS lead across 49 shared CPU game tests in our data. Ryzen 5 7600X is also 373.1% better value on MSRP (94.7 vs 20.0 PassMark/$), which is why it is easier to justify for price-conscious builds on paper.

Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?

Ryzen 5 7600X is the more future-proof choice for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer CPU generation (2022 vs 2019), a healthier platform with AM5 and DDR5 instead of TR4, and AVX-512 support for heavier modern compute workloads. That should give you a better long-term upgrade path for motherboard, RAM, and future CPU swaps.

Games Benchmarks

Paired with RTX 4090

To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.

Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

Ryzen 5 7600X Benchmark Check

Ryzen Threadripper 3990X Benchmark Check

Path of Exile 2

Preset	Ryzen 5 7600X	Ryzen Threadripper 3990X
1080p
low	266 FPS	181 FPS
medium	246 FPS	152 FPS
high	210 FPS	131 FPS
ultra	179 FPS	106 FPS
1440p
low	226 FPS	157 FPS
medium	189 FPS	125 FPS
high	154 FPS	102 FPS
ultra	134 FPS	83 FPS
4K
low	157 FPS	85 FPS
medium	131 FPS	72 FPS
high	101 FPS	57 FPS
ultra	87 FPS	46 FPS

Open Ryzen 5 7600X Open Ryzen Threadripper 3990X

Path of Exile 2

Path of Exile 2

Counter-Strike 2

Preset	Ryzen 5 7600X	Ryzen Threadripper 3990X
1080p
low	649 FPS	584 FPS
medium	524 FPS	503 FPS
high	436 FPS	386 FPS
ultra	386 FPS	330 FPS
1440p
low	544 FPS	491 FPS
medium	455 FPS	433 FPS
high	388 FPS	343 FPS
ultra	329 FPS	277 FPS
4K
low	341 FPS	308 FPS
medium	290 FPS	275 FPS
high	271 FPS	235 FPS
ultra	232 FPS	204 FPS

Open Ryzen 5 7600X Open Ryzen Threadripper 3990X

Counter-Strike 2

Counter-Strike 2

League of Legends

Preset	Ryzen 5 7600X	Ryzen Threadripper 3990X
1080p
low	708 FPS	681 FPS
medium	652 FPS	563 FPS
high	571 FPS	497 FPS
ultra	484 FPS	428 FPS
1440p
low	708 FPS	582 FPS
medium	554 FPS	488 FPS
high	479 FPS	427 FPS
ultra	409 FPS	368 FPS
4K
low	463 FPS	424 FPS
medium	392 FPS	338 FPS
high	341 FPS	293 FPS
ultra	281 FPS	234 FPS

Open Ryzen 5 7600X Open Ryzen Threadripper 3990X

League of Legends

League of Legends

Valorant

Preset	Ryzen 5 7600X	Ryzen Threadripper 3990X
1080p
low	708 FPS	942 FPS
medium	708 FPS	842 FPS
high	708 FPS	724 FPS
ultra	708 FPS	639 FPS
1440p
low	708 FPS	777 FPS
medium	708 FPS	677 FPS
high	658 FPS	580 FPS
ultra	571 FPS	502 FPS
4K
low	560 FPS	540 FPS
medium	502 FPS	489 FPS
high	452 FPS	429 FPS
ultra	391 FPS	373 FPS

Open Ryzen 5 7600X Open Ryzen Threadripper 3990X

Valorant

Valorant

Check FPS for your specific build

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of Ryzen 5 7600X and Ryzen Threadripper 3990X

Ryzen 5 7600X

The Ryzen 5 7600X is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 27 September 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Raphael (Zen4) (2022−2023) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 4.7 GHz, with boost up to 5.3 GHz. L3 cache: 32 MB (total). L2 cache: 6 MB. Built on 5 nm, 6 nm process technology. Socket: AM5. Thermal design power (TDP): 105 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-5200. Passmark benchmark score: 28,325 points. Launch price was $299.

Ryzen Threadripper 3990X

The Ryzen Threadripper 3990X is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 7 February 2020 (5 years ago). It is based on the Matisse (2019−2020) architecture. It features 64 cores and 128 threads. Base frequency is 2.9 GHz, with boost up to 4.3 GHz. L3 cache: 256 MB. L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 7 nm, 12 nm process technology. Socket: TR4. Thermal design power (TDP): 280 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 79,889 points. Launch price was $3,999.

⚡

Processing Power

The Ryzen 5 7600X packs 6 cores / 12 threads, while the Ryzen Threadripper 3990X offers 64 cores / 128 threads — the Ryzen Threadripper 3990X has 58 more cores. Boost clocks reach 5.3 GHz on the Ryzen 5 7600X versus 4.3 GHz on the Ryzen Threadripper 3990X — a 20.8% clock advantage for the Ryzen 5 7600X (base: 4.7 GHz vs 2.9 GHz). The Ryzen 5 7600X uses the Raphael (Zen4) (2022−2023) architecture (5 nm, 6 nm), while the Ryzen Threadripper 3990X uses Matisse (2019−2020) (7 nm, 12 nm). In PassMark, the Ryzen 5 7600X scores 28,325 against the Ryzen Threadripper 3990X's 79,889 — a 95.3% lead for the Ryzen Threadripper 3990X. Cinebench R23 multi-core: 15,300 vs 64,366 (123.2% advantage for the Ryzen Threadripper 3990X). Geekbench 6 single-core — the metric most relevant to gaming — records 2,900 vs 1,961, a 38.6% lead for the Ryzen 5 7600X that directly translates to higher frame rates. Multi-core Geekbench: 13,800 vs 22,045 (46% advantage for the Ryzen Threadripper 3990X). L3 cache: 32 MB (total) on the Ryzen 5 7600X vs 256 MB on the Ryzen Threadripper 3990X.

Feature	Ryzen 5 7600X	Ryzen Threadripper 3990X
Cores / Threads	6 / 12	64 / 128+967%
Boost Clock	5.3 GHz+23%	4.3 GHz
Base Clock	4.7 GHz+62%	2.9 GHz
L3 Cache	32 MB (total)	256 MB+700%
L2 Cache	6 MB+1100%	512K (per core)
Process	5 nm, 6 nm-29%	7 nm, 12 nm
Architecture	Raphael (Zen4) (2022−2023)	Matisse (2019−2020)
PassMark	28,325	79,889+182%
Cinebench R23 Multi	15,300	64,366+321%
Geekbench 6 Single	2,900+48%	1,961
Geekbench 6 Multi	13,800	22,045+60%

🧠

Memory & Platform

The Ryzen 5 7600X uses the AM5 socket (PCIe 5.0), while the Ryzen Threadripper 3990X uses TR4 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR5-5200 on the Ryzen 5 7600X versus DDR4-3200 on the Ryzen Threadripper 3990X — the Ryzen 5 7600X supports 22.2% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The Ryzen Threadripper 3990X supports up to 256 GB of RAM compared to 128 GB — 66.7% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 2 (Ryzen 5 7600X) vs 4 (Ryzen Threadripper 3990X). PCIe lanes: 28 (Ryzen 5 7600X) vs 88 (Ryzen Threadripper 3990X) — the Ryzen Threadripper 3990X offers 60 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: X670E,X670,B650E,B650,A620 (Ryzen 5 7600X) and TRX40 (Ryzen Threadripper 3990X).

Feature	Ryzen 5 7600X	Ryzen Threadripper 3990X
Socket	AM5	TR4
PCIe Generation	PCIe 5.0+25%	PCIe 4.0
Max RAM Speed	DDR5-5200+25%	DDR4-3200
Max RAM Capacity	128 GB	256 GB+100%
RAM Channels	2	4+100%
ECC Support	Yes	Yes
PCIe Lanes	28	88+214%

🔧

Advanced Features

Both processors feature an unlocked multiplier for overclocking. Only the Ryzen 5 7600X supports AVX-512 instructions — important for machine learning and scientific applications. Virtualization support: AMD-V (Ryzen 5 7600X) vs true (Ryzen Threadripper 3990X). The Ryzen 5 7600X includes integrated graphics (AMD Radeon Graphics (2-core)), while the Ryzen Threadripper 3990X requires a dedicated GPU. Primary use case: Ryzen 5 7600X targets Gaming. Direct competitor: Ryzen 5 7600X rivals Intel Core i5-13600K; Ryzen Threadripper 3990X rivals Core i9-10980XE.

Feature	Ryzen 5 7600X	Ryzen Threadripper 3990X
Integrated GPU	Yes	No
IGPU Model	AMD Radeon Graphics (2-core)	None
Unlocked	Yes	Yes
AVX-512	Yes	No
Virtualization	AMD-V	true
Target Use	Gaming	—

💰

Value Analysis

The Ryzen 5 7600X launched at $299 MSRP, while the Ryzen Threadripper 3990X debuted at $3990. On MSRP ($299 vs $3990), the Ryzen 5 7600X is $3691 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the Ryzen 5 7600X delivers 94.7 pts/$ vs 20.0 pts/$ for the Ryzen Threadripper 3990X — making the Ryzen 5 7600X the 130.2% better value option.