Ryzen 9 7950X3D vs Xeon D-1848TER

AMD

Ryzen 9 7950X3D

16 Cores32 Thrd120 WWMax: 5.7 GHz2023

Popular choices:

VS
Intel

Xeon D-1848TER

10 Cores20 Thrd57 WWMax: 3.1 GHz2023

Popular choices:

Ryzen 9 7950X3D

Performance Spectrum - CPU

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook

This comparison brings together gaming FPS, productivity performance, platform differences, power efficiency, pricing context, and upgrade path so you can see which CPU actually makes more sense.

Ryzen 9 7950X3D

2023

Why buy it

  • Better for gaming: +81.8% higher average FPS across 44 shared CPU benchmark tests.
  • Newer platform on AM5 with DDR5 support instead of FCBGA2227 and DDR4.
  • 100+% more PCIe lanes (28 vs 0) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.
  • Integrated graphics onboard with Radeon Graphics, while Xeon D-1848TER needs a discrete GPU.

Trade-offs

  • Launch MSRP is still $699 MSRP, while Xeon D-1848TER mostly shows up through inconsistent older-market listings.
  • 110.5% higher power demand at 120W vs 57W.

Xeon D-1848TER

2023

Why buy it

  • Draws 57W instead of 120W, a 63W reduction.

Trade-offs

  • Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Ryzen 9 7950X3D across 44 shared CPU benchmark tests.
  • Lower PassMark (16,952 vs 62,323).
  • Older platform position on FCBGA2227 with DDR4, while Ryzen 9 7950X3D moves to AM5 and DDR5.
  • No integrated graphics, while Ryzen 9 7950X3D can still boot and troubleshoot without a discrete GPU.

Quick Answers

So, is Ryzen 9 7950X3D better than Xeon D-1848TER?
Not in a simple one-size-fits-all way. Xeon D-1848TER makes more sense for workstation-style multi-core throughput, while Ryzen 9 7950X3D is the better mainstream desktop choice for gaming, platform cost, and day-to-day practicality.
Which one is better for gaming?
If gaming is the priority, Ryzen 9 7950X3D is the better pick here. According to our tests, it delivers 81.8% more average FPS across 44 shared CPU game tests. It also has a big cache advantage at 128 MB vs 15 MB.
Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?
For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, Ryzen 9 7950X3D is the better fit. You are getting 267.6% better PassMark, backed by 16 cores and 32 threads. It also carries the larger cache pool with 753.3% larger total L3 cache (128 MB vs 15 MB).
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?
Ryzen 9 7950X3D is the smarter buy today. Ryzen 9 7950X3D is at an unclear MSRP at $699 MSRP versus unclear MSRP, and it gives you a 81.8% average FPS lead across 44 shared CPU game tests in our data. It is also 100.0% better value on MSRP (89.2 vs 0.0 PassMark/$), so the better CPU is not just faster, it is also the cleaner value play on paper.
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
Ryzen 9 7950X3D is the more future-proof choice for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a healthier platform with AM5 and DDR5 instead of FCBGA2227, 3D V-Cache and a much larger 128 MB L3 cache instead of 15 MB, more multi-core headroom with 16 cores / 32 threads instead of 10/20, and AVX-512 support for heavier modern compute workloads. That should give you a better long-term upgrade path for motherboard, RAM, and future CPU swaps.

Games Benchmarks

Paired with RTX 4090

To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.

Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

Path of Exile 2

Path of Exile 2

PresetRyzen 9 7950X3DXeon D-1848TER
1080p
low291 FPS177 FPS
medium265 FPS144 FPS
high219 FPS117 FPS
ultra186 FPS94 FPS
1440p
low275 FPS143 FPS
medium227 FPS114 FPS
high177 FPS90 FPS
ultra156 FPS71 FPS
4K
low190 FPS68 FPS
medium156 FPS57 FPS
high120 FPS45 FPS
ultra107 FPS36 FPS
Counter-Strike 2

Counter-Strike 2

PresetRyzen 9 7950X3DXeon D-1848TER
1080p
low734 FPS141 FPS
medium627 FPS124 FPS
high465 FPS113 FPS
ultra393 FPS90 FPS
1440p
low602 FPS124 FPS
medium536 FPS112 FPS
high413 FPS101 FPS
ultra326 FPS81 FPS
4K
low338 FPS91 FPS
medium305 FPS84 FPS
high268 FPS75 FPS
ultra229 FPS58 FPS
League of Legends

League of Legends

PresetRyzen 9 7950X3DXeon D-1848TER
1080p
low1025 FPS424 FPS
medium1122 FPS424 FPS
high1062 FPS424 FPS
ultra875 FPS398 FPS
1440p
low936 FPS424 FPS
medium845 FPS424 FPS
high775 FPS376 FPS
ultra656 FPS328 FPS
4K
low574 FPS404 FPS
medium498 FPS313 FPS
high447 FPS266 FPS
ultra378 FPS214 FPS
Valorant

Valorant

PresetRyzen 9 7950X3DXeon D-1848TER
1080p
low1082 FPS424 FPS
medium973 FPS424 FPS
high854 FPS424 FPS
ultra766 FPS424 FPS
1440p
low853 FPS424 FPS
medium751 FPS424 FPS
high659 FPS424 FPS
ultra569 FPS418 FPS
4K
low623 FPS424 FPS
medium555 FPS401 FPS
high493 FPS357 FPS
ultra426 FPS308 FPS

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of Ryzen 9 7950X3D and Xeon D-1848TER

AMD

Ryzen 9 7950X3D

The Ryzen 9 7950X3D is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 4 January 2023 (2 years ago). It is based on the Raphael (Zen4) (2022−2023) architecture. It features 16 cores and 32 threads. Base frequency is 4.2 GHz, with boost up to 5.7 GHz. L3 cache: 128 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 5 nm, 6 nm process technology. Socket: AM5. Thermal design power (TDP): 120 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-5200. Passmark benchmark score: 62,323 points. Launch price was $699.

Intel

Xeon D-1848TER

The Xeon D-1848TER is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 2015-01-01. It features 10 cores and 20 threads. Base frequency is 2 GHz, with boost up to 3.1 GHz. L3 cache: 15360 kB. Socket: FCBGA2227. Thermal design power (TDP): 57 Watt. Memory support: DDR4. Passmark benchmark score: 16,952 points. Launch price was $800.

Processing Power

The Ryzen 9 7950X3D packs 16 cores / 32 threads, while the Xeon D-1848TER offers 10 cores / 20 threads — the Ryzen 9 7950X3D has 6 more cores. Boost clocks reach 5.7 GHz on the Ryzen 9 7950X3D versus 3.1 GHz on the Xeon D-1848TER — a 59.1% clock advantage for the Ryzen 9 7950X3D (base: 4.2 GHz vs 2 GHz). The Ryzen 9 7950X3D is built on the Raphael (Zen4) (2022−2023) architecture. In PassMark, the Ryzen 9 7950X3D scores 62,323 against the Xeon D-1848TER's 16,952 — a 114.5% lead for the Ryzen 9 7950X3D. L3 cache: 128 MB (total) on the Ryzen 9 7950X3D vs 15360 kB on the Xeon D-1848TER.

FeatureRyzen 9 7950X3DXeon D-1848TER
Cores / Threads
16 / 32+60%
10 / 20
Boost Clock
5.7 GHz+84%
3.1 GHz
Base Clock
4.2 GHz+110%
2 GHz
L3 Cache
128 MB (total)+753%
15360 kB
L2 Cache
1 MB (per core)
Process
5 nm, 6 nm
Architecture
Raphael (Zen4) (2022−2023)
PassMark
62,323+268%
16,952
Cinebench R23 Multi
38,581
Geekbench 6 Single
2,926
Geekbench 6 Multi
19,643
🧠

Memory & Platform

The Ryzen 9 7950X3D uses the AM5 socket (PCIe 5.0), while the Xeon D-1848TER uses FCBGA2227 (PCIe 5.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard.

FeatureRyzen 9 7950X3DXeon D-1848TER
Socket
AM5
FCBGA2227
PCIe Generation
PCIe 5.0
PCIe 5.0
Max RAM Speed
DDR5-5200
Max RAM Capacity
128 GB
RAM Channels
2
ECC Support
Yes
PCIe Lanes
28
🔧

Advanced Features

Virtualization: true (Ryzen 9 7950X3D) / not specified (Xeon D-1848TER). The Ryzen 9 7950X3D includes integrated graphics (Radeon Graphics), while the Xeon D-1848TER requires a dedicated GPU. Direct competitor: Ryzen 9 7950X3D rivals Core i9-13900K.

FeatureRyzen 9 7950X3DXeon D-1848TER
Integrated GPU
Yes
IGPU Model
Radeon Graphics
Unlocked
Yes
AVX-512
Yes
Virtualization
true