Core i9-12900H vs Ryzen 7 PRO 7840HS

Intel

Core i9-12900H

14 Cores20 Thrd45 WWMax: 5 GHz2022

Popular choices:

VS
AMD

Ryzen 7 PRO 7840HS

8 Cores16 Thrd8 WWMax: 5.1 GHz2023

Popular choices:

Performance Spectrum - CPU

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook

This comparison brings together gaming FPS, productivity performance, platform differences, power efficiency, pricing context, and upgrade path so you can see which CPU actually makes more sense.

Core i9-12900H

2022

Why buy it

  • +0.8% higher PassMark.
  • +50% larger total L3 cache (24 MB vs 16 MB).
  • Newer platform on FCBGA1744 with DDR5 support instead of FP7/FP8 and older memory support.
  • 100+% more PCIe lanes (20 vs 0) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.
  • Integrated graphics onboard with Iris Xe Graphics 96EU, while Ryzen 7 PRO 7840HS needs a discrete GPU.

Trade-offs

  • Launch MSRP is still $617 MSRP, while Ryzen 7 PRO 7840HS mostly shows up through inconsistent older-market listings.
  • 462.5% higher power demand at 45W vs 8W.

Ryzen 7 PRO 7840HS

2023

Why buy it

  • Draws 8W instead of 45W, a 37W reduction.

Trade-offs

  • Lower PassMark (26,852 vs 27,079).
  • Smaller total L3 cache (16 MB vs 24 MB).
  • Older platform position on FP7/FP8, while Core i9-12900H moves to FCBGA1744 and DDR5.
  • No integrated graphics, while Core i9-12900H can still boot and troubleshoot without a discrete GPU.

Quick Answers

So, is Core i9-12900H better than Ryzen 7 PRO 7840HS?
It depends on what matters more to you. For gaming, Ryzen 7 PRO 7840HS is ahead with a 2.9% average FPS lead across 4 shared CPU game tests in our data. For rendering, compiling, streaming, and heavier multitasking, Core i9-12900H pulls ahead with 0.8% better PassMark. Core i9-12900H also has the bigger cache pool with 50% larger total L3 cache (24 MB vs 16 MB).
Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?
For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, Core i9-12900H is the better fit. You are getting 0.8% better PassMark, backed by 14 cores and 20 threads. It also carries the larger cache pool with 50% larger total L3 cache (24 MB vs 16 MB).
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?
Core i9-12900H is the smarter buy today. Core i9-12900H is at an unclear MSRP at $617 MSRP versus unclear MSRP, and it gives you 0.8% better PassMark. The trade-off is that Ryzen 7 PRO 7840HS is still the better pure gaming CPU with a 2.9% average FPS lead across 4 shared CPU game tests in our data. It is also 100.0% better value on MSRP (43.9 vs 0.0 PassMark/$), so the better CPU is not just faster, it is also the cleaner value play on paper.
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
Core i9-12900H is the more future-proof choice for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a healthier platform with FCBGA1744 and DDR5 instead of FP7/FP8, 50% larger total L3 cache (24 MB vs 16 MB), and more multi-core headroom with 14 cores / 20 threads instead of 8/16. That extra compute headroom should age better as games, background tasks, and creator workloads get heavier.

Games Benchmarks

Paired with RTX 4090

To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.

Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

Path of Exile 2

Path of Exile 2

PresetCore i9-12900HRyzen 7 PRO 7840HS
1080p
low267 FPS269 FPS
medium257 FPS243 FPS
high213 FPS204 FPS
ultra183 FPS176 FPS
1440p
low229 FPS236 FPS
medium197 FPS193 FPS
high159 FPS157 FPS
ultra139 FPS139 FPS
4K
low159 FPS164 FPS
medium136 FPS136 FPS
high106 FPS105 FPS
ultra93 FPS92 FPS
Counter-Strike 2

Counter-Strike 2

PresetCore i9-12900HRyzen 7 PRO 7840HS
1080p
low633 FPS509 FPS
medium539 FPS419 FPS
high458 FPS361 FPS
ultra418 FPS322 FPS
1440p
low547 FPS445 FPS
medium486 FPS386 FPS
high414 FPS332 FPS
ultra357 FPS283 FPS
4K
low323 FPS293 FPS
medium291 FPS266 FPS
high277 FPS251 FPS
ultra243 FPS216 FPS
League of Legends

League of Legends

PresetCore i9-12900HRyzen 7 PRO 7840HS
1080p
low677 FPS671 FPS
medium616 FPS671 FPS
high545 FPS647 FPS
ultra462 FPS546 FPS
1440p
low677 FPS671 FPS
medium554 FPS637 FPS
high485 FPS541 FPS
ultra416 FPS464 FPS
4K
low498 FPS541 FPS
medium416 FPS473 FPS
high373 FPS419 FPS
ultra314 FPS355 FPS
Valorant

Valorant

PresetCore i9-12900HRyzen 7 PRO 7840HS
1080p
low677 FPS671 FPS
medium677 FPS671 FPS
high677 FPS671 FPS
ultra604 FPS671 FPS
1440p
low677 FPS671 FPS
medium663 FPS671 FPS
high572 FPS660 FPS
ultra498 FPS573 FPS
4K
low525 FPS572 FPS
medium476 FPS511 FPS
high423 FPS457 FPS
ultra368 FPS394 FPS

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of Core i9-12900H and Ryzen 7 PRO 7840HS

Intel

Core i9-12900H

The Core i9-12900H is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 4 January 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Alder Lake-H (2022) architecture. It features 14 cores and 20 threads. Base frequency is 2.5 GHz, with boost up to 5 GHz. L3 cache: 24 MB (total). L2 cache: 1.25 MB (per core). Built on Intel 7 nm process technology. Socket: FCBGA1744. Thermal design power (TDP): 45 Watt. Memory support: DDR4, DDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 27,079 points. Launch price was $299.

AMD

Ryzen 7 PRO 7840HS

The Ryzen 7 PRO 7840HS is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 13 June 2023 (2 years ago). It is based on the Phoenix-HS (Zen 4) (2023) architecture. It features 8 cores and 16 threads. Base frequency is 3.8 GHz, with boost up to 5.1 GHz. L3 cache: 16 MB. L2 cache: 8 MB. Built on 4 nm process technology. Socket: FP7/FP8. Thermal design power (TDP): 8 MB + 16 MB. Passmark benchmark score: 26,852 points. Launch price was $299.

Processing Power

The Core i9-12900H packs 14 cores / 20 threads, while the Ryzen 7 PRO 7840HS offers 8 cores / 16 threads — the Core i9-12900H has 6 more cores. Boost clocks reach 5 GHz on the Core i9-12900H versus 5.1 GHz on the Ryzen 7 PRO 7840HS — a 2% clock advantage for the Ryzen 7 PRO 7840HS (base: 2.5 GHz vs 3.8 GHz). The Core i9-12900H uses the Alder Lake-H (2022) architecture (Intel 7 nm), while the Ryzen 7 PRO 7840HS uses Phoenix-HS (Zen 4) (2023) (4 nm). In PassMark, the Core i9-12900H scores 27,079 against the Ryzen 7 PRO 7840HS's 26,852 — a 0.8% lead for the Core i9-12900H. L3 cache: 24 MB (total) on the Core i9-12900H vs 16 MB on the Ryzen 7 PRO 7840HS.

FeatureCore i9-12900HRyzen 7 PRO 7840HS
Cores / Threads
14 / 20+75%
8 / 16
Boost Clock
5 GHz
5.1 GHz+2%
Base Clock
2.5 GHz
3.8 GHz+52%
L3 Cache
24 MB (total)+50%
16 MB
L2 Cache
1.25 MB (per core)
8 MB+540%
Process
Intel 7 nm
4 nm-43%
Architecture
Alder Lake-H (2022)
Phoenix-HS (Zen 4) (2023)
PassMark
27,079
26,852
Cinebench R23 Multi
16,500
Geekbench 6 Single
2,400
Geekbench 6 Multi
12,900
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Memory & Platform

The Core i9-12900H uses the FCBGA1744 socket (PCIe 5.0), while the Ryzen 7 PRO 7840HS uses FP7/FP8 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard.

FeatureCore i9-12900HRyzen 7 PRO 7840HS
Socket
FCBGA1744
FP7/FP8
PCIe Generation
PCIe 5.0+25%
PCIe 4.0
Max RAM Speed
DDR5-4800
Max RAM Capacity
64 GB
RAM Channels
2
ECC Support
No
PCIe Lanes
20
🔧

Advanced Features

Virtualization: Yes (Core i9-12900H) / not specified (Ryzen 7 PRO 7840HS). The Core i9-12900H includes integrated graphics (Iris Xe Graphics 96EU), while the Ryzen 7 PRO 7840HS requires a dedicated GPU. Primary use case: Core i9-12900H targets Mobile.

FeatureCore i9-12900HRyzen 7 PRO 7840HS
Integrated GPU
Yes
IGPU Model
Iris Xe Graphics 96EU
Unlocked
Yes
AVX-512
No
Virtualization
Yes
Target Use
Mobile