Core i7-12700E vs Ryzen 7 5800X

Intel

Core i7-12700E

12 Cores20 Thrd65 WWMax: 4.8 GHz2022

Popular choices:

Ryzen 7 5800X
VS
AMD

Ryzen 7 5800X

8 Cores16 Thrd105 WWMax: 4.7 GHz2020

Popular choices:

Performance Spectrum - CPU

About PassMark

PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook

This comparison brings together gaming FPS, productivity performance, platform differences, power efficiency, pricing context, and upgrade path so you can see which CPU actually makes more sense.

Core i7-12700E

2022

Why buy it

  • +2.1% higher PassMark.
  • Costs $135 less on MSRP ($314 MSRP vs $449 MSRP).
  • Delivers 46.0% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 90.1 vs 61.7 PassMark/$ ($314 MSRP vs $449 MSRP).
  • Draws 65W instead of 105W, a 40W reduction.
  • Newer platform on LGA1700 with DDR5 support instead of AM4 and DDR4.

Trade-offs

  • Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Ryzen 7 5800X across 39 shared CPU benchmark tests.
  • Smaller total L3 cache (25 MB vs 32 MB).

Ryzen 7 5800X

2020

Why buy it

  • Better for gaming: +12.3% higher average FPS across 39 shared CPU benchmark tests.
  • +28% larger total L3 cache (32 MB vs 25 MB).
  • 20% more PCIe lanes (24 vs 20) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.

Trade-offs

  • Lower PassMark (27,712 vs 28,302).
  • Lower PassMark per dollar, at 61.7 vs 90.1 PassMark/$ ($449 MSRP vs $314 MSRP).
  • 61.5% higher power demand at 105W vs 65W.
  • Older platform position on AM4 with DDR4, while Core i7-12700E moves to LGA1700 and DDR5.
  • No integrated graphics, while Core i7-12700E can still boot and troubleshoot without a discrete GPU.

Quick Answers

So, is Core i7-12700E better than Ryzen 7 5800X?
It depends on what matters more to you. For gaming, Ryzen 7 5800X is ahead with a 12.3% average FPS lead across 39 shared CPU game tests in our data. For rendering, compiling, streaming, and heavier multitasking, Core i7-12700E pulls ahead with 2.1% better PassMark. Ryzen 7 5800X also has the bigger cache pool with 28% larger total L3 cache (32 MB vs 25 MB).
Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?
For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, Core i7-12700E is the better fit. You are getting 2.1% better PassMark, backed by 12 cores and 20 threads.
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?
Core i7-12700E is the smarter buy today. Core i7-12700E is $135 cheaper on MSRP at $314 MSRP versus $449 MSRP, and it gives you 2.1% better PassMark. The trade-off is that Ryzen 7 5800X is still the better pure gaming CPU with a 12.3% average FPS lead across 39 shared CPU game tests in our data. It is also 46.0% better value on MSRP (90.1 vs 61.7 PassMark/$), so the better CPU is not just faster, it is also the cleaner value play on paper. That said, if you already own a compatible AM4 + DDR4 setup, Ryzen 7 5800X can still make sense as a platform-matched option because it avoids a motherboard and RAM swap, but on MSRP alone you would want to find it meaningfully cheaper in real-world listings before that path becomes easy to justify.
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
Core i7-12700E is the more future-proof choice for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer CPU generation (2022 vs 2020), a healthier platform with LGA1700 and DDR5 instead of AM4, and more multi-core headroom with 12 cores / 20 threads instead of 8/16. That should give you a better long-term upgrade path for motherboard, RAM, and future CPU swaps.

Games Benchmarks

Paired with RTX 4090

To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.

Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

Path of Exile 2

Path of Exile 2

PresetCore i7-12700ERyzen 7 5800X
1080p
low250 FPS206 FPS
medium235 FPS178 FPS
high200 FPS146 FPS
ultra172 FPS110 FPS
1440p
low217 FPS170 FPS
medium185 FPS142 FPS
high153 FPS115 FPS
ultra134 FPS88 FPS
4K
low151 FPS83 FPS
medium128 FPS74 FPS
high100 FPS59 FPS
ultra87 FPS46 FPS
Counter-Strike 2

Counter-Strike 2

PresetCore i7-12700ERyzen 7 5800X
1080p
low331 FPS662 FPS
medium280 FPS558 FPS
high237 FPS466 FPS
ultra212 FPS417 FPS
1440p
low273 FPS563 FPS
medium242 FPS493 FPS
high210 FPS423 FPS
ultra179 FPS361 FPS
4K
low168 FPS350 FPS
medium150 FPS308 FPS
high142 FPS288 FPS
ultra123 FPS250 FPS
League of Legends

League of Legends

PresetCore i7-12700ERyzen 7 5800X
1080p
low708 FPS693 FPS
medium672 FPS651 FPS
high590 FPS570 FPS
ultra487 FPS464 FPS
1440p
low708 FPS693 FPS
medium586 FPS573 FPS
high508 FPS498 FPS
ultra428 FPS413 FPS
4K
low522 FPS484 FPS
medium428 FPS410 FPS
high382 FPS363 FPS
ultra319 FPS302 FPS
Valorant

Valorant

PresetCore i7-12700ERyzen 7 5800X
1080p
low708 FPS693 FPS
medium708 FPS693 FPS
high708 FPS693 FPS
ultra635 FPS693 FPS
1440p
low708 FPS693 FPS
medium683 FPS693 FPS
high589 FPS672 FPS
ultra515 FPS593 FPS
4K
low538 FPS604 FPS
medium489 FPS550 FPS
high435 FPS495 FPS
ultra381 FPS436 FPS

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of Core i7-12700E and Ryzen 7 5800X

Intel

Core i7-12700E

The Core i7-12700E is manufactured by Intel. It was released in Janeiro 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Alder Lake-S (2022) architecture. It features 12 cores and 20 threads. Base frequency is 2.1 GHz, with boost up to 4.8 GHz. L3 cache: 25 MB (total). L2 cache: 1.25 MB (per core). Built on 10 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4, DDR5 Dual-channel. Passmark benchmark score: 28,302 points. Launch price was $299.

AMD

Ryzen 7 5800X

The Ryzen 7 5800X is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 5 November 2020 (5 years ago). It is based on the Vermeer (Zen 3) (2020−2022) architecture. It features 8 cores and 16 threads. Base frequency is 3.8 GHz, with boost up to 4.7 GHz. L3 cache: 32 MB. L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 7 nm, 12 nm process technology. Socket: AM4. Thermal design power (TDP): 105 Watt. Memory support: DDR4. Passmark benchmark score: 27,712 points. Launch price was $449.

Processing Power

The Core i7-12700E packs 12 cores / 20 threads, while the Ryzen 7 5800X offers 8 cores / 16 threads — the Core i7-12700E has 4 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4.8 GHz on the Core i7-12700E versus 4.7 GHz on the Ryzen 7 5800X — a 2.1% clock advantage for the Core i7-12700E (base: 2.1 GHz vs 3.8 GHz). The Core i7-12700E uses the Alder Lake-S (2022) architecture (10 nm), while the Ryzen 7 5800X uses Vermeer (Zen 3) (2020−2022) (7 nm, 12 nm). In PassMark, the Core i7-12700E scores 28,302 against the Ryzen 7 5800X's 27,712 — a 2.1% lead for the Core i7-12700E. L3 cache: 25 MB (total) on the Core i7-12700E vs 32 MB on the Ryzen 7 5800X.

FeatureCore i7-12700ERyzen 7 5800X
Cores / Threads
12 / 20+50%
8 / 16
Boost Clock
4.8 GHz+2%
4.7 GHz
Base Clock
2.1 GHz
3.8 GHz+81%
L3 Cache
25 MB (total)
32 MB+28%
L2 Cache
1.25 MB (per core)+150%
512K (per core)
Process
10 nm
7 nm, 12 nm-30%
Architecture
Alder Lake-S (2022)
Vermeer (Zen 3) (2020−2022)
PassMark
28,302+2%
27,712
Cinebench R23 Multi
20,000
Geekbench 6 Single
2,202
Geekbench 6 Multi
11,981
🧠

Memory & Platform

The Core i7-12700E uses the LGA1700 socket (PCIe 5.0), while the Ryzen 7 5800X uses AM4 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR5-4800 / DDR4-3200 on the Core i7-12700E versus DDR4-3200 on the Ryzen 7 5800X — the Core i7-12700E supports 22.2% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. Both support up to 128 GB of RAM. Both feature 2-channel memory with ECC support. PCIe lanes: 20 (Core i7-12700E) vs 24 (Ryzen 7 5800X) — the Ryzen 7 5800X offers 4 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: R680E,Q670,H610E (Core i7-12700E) and AMD 500 series,AMD 400 series,AMD 300 series (Ryzen 7 5800X).

FeatureCore i7-12700ERyzen 7 5800X
Socket
LGA1700
AM4
PCIe Generation
PCIe 5.0+25%
PCIe 4.0
Max RAM Speed
DDR5-4800 / DDR4-3200+25%
DDR4-3200
Max RAM Capacity
128 GB
128 GB
RAM Channels
2
2
ECC Support
Yes
Yes
PCIe Lanes
20
24+20%
🔧

Advanced Features

Only the Ryzen 7 5800X has an unlocked multiplier for overclocking — a significant advantage for enthusiasts seeking extra performance. Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d, EPT (Core i7-12700E) vs AMD-V (Ryzen 7 5800X). The Core i7-12700E includes integrated graphics (Intel UHD Graphics 770), while the Ryzen 7 5800X requires a dedicated GPU. Primary use case: Core i7-12700E targets Industrial Computing / Professional Desktop, Ryzen 7 5800X targets Desktop. Direct competitor: Core i7-12700E rivals Ryzen 7 5800X.

FeatureCore i7-12700ERyzen 7 5800X
Integrated GPU
Yes
No
IGPU Model
Intel UHD Graphics 770
Unlocked
No
Yes
AVX-512
No
No
Virtualization
VT-x, VT-d, EPT
AMD-V
Target Use
Industrial Computing / Professional Desktop
Desktop
💰

Value Analysis

The Core i7-12700E launched at $314 MSRP, while the Ryzen 7 5800X debuted at $449. On MSRP ($314 vs $449), the Core i7-12700E is $135 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the Core i7-12700E delivers 90.1 pts/$ vs 61.7 pts/$ for the Ryzen 7 5800X — making the Core i7-12700E the 37.4% better value option.

FeatureCore i7-12700ERyzen 7 5800X
MSRP
$314-30%
$449
Performance per Dollar
90.1+46%
61.7
Release Date
2022
2020