PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook

This comparison brings together gaming FPS, productivity performance, platform differences, power efficiency, pricing context, and upgrade path so you can see which CPU actually makes more sense.

Ryzen 5 2500X

2018

Why buy it

✅Costs $40 less on MSRP ($159 MSRP vs $199 MSRP).

Trade-offs

❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Ryzen 5 5600 across 24 shared CPU benchmark tests.
❌Lower PassMark (9,388 vs 21,550).
❌Smaller total L3 cache (16 MB vs 32 MB).
❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 59.0 vs 108.3 PassMark/$ ($159 MSRP vs $199 MSRP).
❌No boxed cooler included, unlike Ryzen 5 5600.

Ryzen 5 5600

2022

Why buy it

✅Better for gaming: +35.9% higher average FPS across 24 shared CPU benchmark tests.
✅+100% larger total L3 cache (32 MB vs 16 MB).
✅Delivers 83.4% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 108.3 vs 59.0 PassMark/$ ($199 MSRP vs $159 MSRP).
✅100+% more PCIe lanes (24 vs 0) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.
✅Includes a boxed cooler (Wraith Stealth), unlike Ryzen 5 2500X.

Trade-offs

❌
25.2% HIGHER MSRP
$199 MSRPvs$159 MSRP

Ryzen 5 2500X

2018

Ryzen 5 5600

2022

Why buy it

✅Costs $40 less on MSRP ($159 MSRP vs $199 MSRP).

Why buy it

✅Better for gaming: +35.9% higher average FPS across 24 shared CPU benchmark tests.
✅+100% larger total L3 cache (32 MB vs 16 MB).
✅Delivers 83.4% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 108.3 vs 59.0 PassMark/$ ($199 MSRP vs $159 MSRP).
✅100+% more PCIe lanes (24 vs 0) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.
✅Includes a boxed cooler (Wraith Stealth), unlike Ryzen 5 2500X.

Trade-offs

❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Ryzen 5 5600 across 24 shared CPU benchmark tests.
❌Lower PassMark (9,388 vs 21,550).
❌Smaller total L3 cache (16 MB vs 32 MB).
❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 59.0 vs 108.3 PassMark/$ ($159 MSRP vs $199 MSRP).
❌No boxed cooler included, unlike Ryzen 5 5600.

Trade-offs

❌
25.2% HIGHER MSRP
$199 MSRPvs$159 MSRP

Quick Answers

So, is Ryzen 5 5600 better than Ryzen 5 2500X?

Yes. Ryzen 5 5600 is the better overall CPU here. You are getting a 35.9% average FPS lead across 24 shared CPU game tests in our data, 129.5% better PassMark, and the stronger long-term platform, which makes it the stronger all-around choice.

Which one is better for gaming?

If gaming is the priority, Ryzen 5 5600 is the better pick here. According to our tests, it delivers 35.9% more average FPS across 24 shared CPU game tests.

Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?

For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, Ryzen 5 5600 is the better fit. You are getting 129.5% better PassMark, backed by 6 cores and 12 threads. It also carries the larger cache pool with 100% larger total L3 cache (32 MB vs 16 MB).

Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?

Ryzen 5 5600 is the smarter buy today. Ryzen 5 5600 is 25.2% more expensive on MSRP at $199 MSRP versus $159 MSRP, and it gives you a 35.9% average FPS lead across 24 shared CPU game tests in our data. It is also 83.4% better value on MSRP (108.3 vs 59.0 PassMark/$), so the better CPU is not just faster, it is also the cleaner value play on paper.

Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?

Ryzen 5 5600 is the more future-proof choice for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer CPU generation (2022 vs 2018), 100% larger total L3 cache (32 MB vs 16 MB), and more multi-core headroom with 6 cores / 12 threads instead of 4/8. That extra compute headroom should age better as games, background tasks, and creator workloads get heavier.

Games Benchmarks

Paired with RTX 4090

To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.

Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

Ryzen 5 2500X Benchmark Check

Ryzen 5 5600 Benchmark Check

Path of Exile 2

Preset	Ryzen 5 2500X	Ryzen 5 5600
1080p
low	219 FPS	161 FPS
medium	187 FPS	130 FPS
high	151 FPS	112 FPS
ultra	108 FPS	93 FPS
1440p
low	182 FPS	141 FPS
medium	149 FPS	113 FPS
high	117 FPS	95 FPS
ultra	83 FPS	78 FPS
4K
low	71 FPS	79 FPS
medium	62 FPS	69 FPS
high	49 FPS	55 FPS
ultra	38 FPS	44 FPS

Open Ryzen 5 2500X Open Ryzen 5 5600

Path of Exile 2

Path of Exile 2

Counter-Strike 2

Preset	Ryzen 5 2500X	Ryzen 5 5600
1080p
low	235 FPS	508 FPS
medium	209 FPS	419 FPS
high	187 FPS	351 FPS
ultra	146 FPS	310 FPS
1440p
low	216 FPS	447 FPS
medium	188 FPS	375 FPS
high	166 FPS	323 FPS
ultra	134 FPS	277 FPS
4K
low	156 FPS	313 FPS
medium	138 FPS	268 FPS
high	113 FPS	243 FPS
ultra	84 FPS	209 FPS

Open Ryzen 5 2500X Open Ryzen 5 5600

Counter-Strike 2

Counter-Strike 2

League of Legends

Preset	Ryzen 5 2500X	Ryzen 5 5600
1080p
low	235 FPS	539 FPS
medium	235 FPS	526 FPS
high	235 FPS	483 FPS
ultra	235 FPS	414 FPS
1440p
low	235 FPS	539 FPS
medium	235 FPS	434 FPS
high	235 FPS	396 FPS
ultra	235 FPS	339 FPS
4K
low	235 FPS	371 FPS
medium	235 FPS	298 FPS
high	235 FPS	255 FPS
ultra	201 FPS	197 FPS

Open Ryzen 5 2500X Open Ryzen 5 5600

League of Legends

League of Legends

Valorant

Preset	Ryzen 5 2500X	Ryzen 5 5600
1080p
low	235 FPS	539 FPS
medium	235 FPS	539 FPS
high	235 FPS	539 FPS
ultra	235 FPS	539 FPS
1440p
low	235 FPS	539 FPS
medium	235 FPS	539 FPS
high	235 FPS	539 FPS
ultra	235 FPS	493 FPS
4K
low	235 FPS	501 FPS
medium	235 FPS	448 FPS
high	235 FPS	398 FPS
ultra	235 FPS	349 FPS

Open Ryzen 5 2500X Open Ryzen 5 5600

Valorant

Valorant

Check FPS for your specific build

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of Ryzen 5 2500X and Ryzen 5 5600

Ryzen 5 2500X

The Ryzen 5 2500X is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 1 October 2018 (7 years ago). It is based on the Zen+ (2018−2019) architecture. It features 4 cores and 8 threads. Base frequency is 3.6 GHz, with boost up to 4 GHz. L3 cache: 16 MB (total). L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 12 nm process technology. Socket: AM4. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4 Dual-channel. Passmark benchmark score: 9,388 points. Launch price was $149.

Ryzen 5 5600

The Ryzen 5 5600 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 20 April 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Vermeer (2020−2025) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 3.5 GHz, with boost up to 4.4 GHz. L3 cache: 32 MB (total). L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 7 nm process technology. Socket: AM4. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 21,550 points. Launch price was $299.

⚡

Processing Power

The Ryzen 5 2500X packs 4 cores / 8 threads, while the Ryzen 5 5600 offers 6 cores / 12 threads — the Ryzen 5 5600 has 2 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4 GHz on the Ryzen 5 2500X versus 4.4 GHz on the Ryzen 5 5600 — a 9.5% clock advantage for the Ryzen 5 5600 (base: 3.6 GHz vs 3.5 GHz). The Ryzen 5 2500X uses the Zen+ (2018−2019) architecture (12 nm), while the Ryzen 5 5600 uses Vermeer (2020−2025) (7 nm). In PassMark, the Ryzen 5 2500X scores 9,388 against the Ryzen 5 5600's 21,550 — a 78.6% lead for the Ryzen 5 5600. L3 cache: 16 MB (total) on the Ryzen 5 2500X vs 32 MB (total) on the Ryzen 5 5600.

Feature	Ryzen 5 2500X	Ryzen 5 5600
Cores / Threads	4 / 8	6 / 12+50%
Boost Clock	4 GHz	4.4 GHz+10%
Base Clock	3.6 GHz+3%	3.5 GHz
L3 Cache	16 MB (total)	32 MB (total)+100%
L2 Cache	512K (per core)	512K (per core)
Process	12 nm	7 nm-42%
Architecture	Zen+ (2018−2019)	Vermeer (2020−2025)
PassMark	9,388	21,550+130%
Cinebench R23 Multi	—	11,077
Geekbench 6 Single	—	2,052
Geekbench 6 Multi	—	8,600

🧠

Memory & Platform

Both processors use the AM4 socket with PCIe 3.0.

Feature	Ryzen 5 2500X	Ryzen 5 5600
Socket	AM4	AM4
PCIe Generation	PCIe 3.0	PCIe 4.0+33%
Max RAM Speed	—	DDR4-3200
Max RAM Capacity	—	128 GB
RAM Channels	—	2
ECC Support	—	Yes
PCIe Lanes	—	24

🔧

Advanced Features

Virtualization: not specified (Ryzen 5 2500X) / AMD-V (Ryzen 5 5600). Primary use case: Ryzen 5 5600 targets Desktop.

Feature	Ryzen 5 2500X	Ryzen 5 5600
Integrated GPU	—	No
Unlocked	—	Yes
AVX-512	—	No
Virtualization	—	AMD-V
Target Use	—	Desktop

💰

Value Analysis

The Ryzen 5 2500X launched at $159 MSRP, while the Ryzen 5 5600 debuted at $199. On MSRP ($159 vs $199), the Ryzen 5 2500X is $40 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the Ryzen 5 2500X delivers 59.0 pts/$ vs 108.3 pts/$ for the Ryzen 5 5600 — making the Ryzen 5 5600 the 58.9% better value option.