
Core i7-9700K
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Ryzen 3 4100
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Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook
This comparison brings together gaming FPS, productivity performance, platform differences, power efficiency, pricing context, and upgrade path so you can see which CPU actually makes more sense.
Core i7-9700K
2018Why buy it
- ✅Better for gaming: +45.1% higher average FPS across 4 shared CPU benchmark tests.
- ✅+49.9% larger total L3 cache (12 MB vs 8 MB).
- ✅100+% more PCIe lanes (16 vs 0) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.
- ✅Integrated graphics onboard with UHD Graphics 630, while Ryzen 3 4100 needs a discrete GPU.
Trade-offs
- ❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 37.4 vs 111.7 PassMark/$ ($385 MSRP vs $99 MSRP).
- ❌46.2% higher power demand at 95W vs 65W.
Ryzen 3 4100
2022Why buy it
- ✅Costs $286 less on MSRP ($99 MSRP vs $385 MSRP).
- ✅Delivers 198.8% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 111.7 vs 37.4 PassMark/$ ($99 MSRP vs $385 MSRP).
- ✅Draws 65W instead of 95W, a 30W reduction.
Trade-offs
- ❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Core i7-9700K across 4 shared CPU benchmark tests.
- ❌Lower PassMark (11,062 vs 14,397).
- ❌Smaller total L3 cache (8 MB vs 12 MB).
- ❌No integrated graphics, while Core i7-9700K can still boot and troubleshoot without a discrete GPU.
Core i7-9700K
2018Ryzen 3 4100
2022Why buy it
- ✅Better for gaming: +45.1% higher average FPS across 4 shared CPU benchmark tests.
- ✅+49.9% larger total L3 cache (12 MB vs 8 MB).
- ✅100+% more PCIe lanes (16 vs 0) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.
- ✅Integrated graphics onboard with UHD Graphics 630, while Ryzen 3 4100 needs a discrete GPU.
Why buy it
- ✅Costs $286 less on MSRP ($99 MSRP vs $385 MSRP).
- ✅Delivers 198.8% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 111.7 vs 37.4 PassMark/$ ($99 MSRP vs $385 MSRP).
- ✅Draws 65W instead of 95W, a 30W reduction.
Trade-offs
- ❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 37.4 vs 111.7 PassMark/$ ($385 MSRP vs $99 MSRP).
- ❌46.2% higher power demand at 95W vs 65W.
Trade-offs
- ❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Core i7-9700K across 4 shared CPU benchmark tests.
- ❌Lower PassMark (11,062 vs 14,397).
- ❌Smaller total L3 cache (8 MB vs 12 MB).
- ❌No integrated graphics, while Core i7-9700K can still boot and troubleshoot without a discrete GPU.
Quick Answers
So, is Core i7-9700K better than Ryzen 3 4100?
Which one is better for gaming?
Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
Games Benchmarks
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

Path of Exile 2
| Preset | Core i7-9700K | Ryzen 3 4100 |
|---|---|---|
| 1080p | ||
| low | 308 FPS | 182 FPS |
| medium | 278 FPS | 145 FPS |
| high | 231 FPS | 118 FPS |
| ultra | 182 FPS | 89 FPS |
| 1440p | ||
| low | 270 FPS | 155 FPS |
| medium | 221 FPS | 122 FPS |
| high | 178 FPS | 97 FPS |
| ultra | 143 FPS | 74 FPS |
| 4K | ||
| low | 170 FPS | 69 FPS |
| medium | 140 FPS | 58 FPS |
| high | 108 FPS | 46 FPS |
| ultra | 95 FPS | 36 FPS |

Counter-Strike 2
| Preset | Core i7-9700K | Ryzen 3 4100 |
|---|---|---|
| 1080p | ||
| low | 360 FPS | 277 FPS |
| medium | 321 FPS | 235 FPS |
| high | 291 FPS | 204 FPS |
| ultra | 259 FPS | 157 FPS |
| 1440p | ||
| low | 324 FPS | 235 FPS |
| medium | 282 FPS | 203 FPS |
| high | 258 FPS | 177 FPS |
| ultra | 225 FPS | 142 FPS |
| 4K | ||
| low | 249 FPS | 181 FPS |
| medium | 221 FPS | 164 FPS |
| high | 208 FPS | 132 FPS |
| ultra | 179 FPS | 100 FPS |

League of Legends
| Preset | Core i7-9700K | Ryzen 3 4100 |
|---|---|---|
| 1080p | ||
| low | 360 FPS | 277 FPS |
| medium | 360 FPS | 277 FPS |
| high | 360 FPS | 277 FPS |
| ultra | 360 FPS | 277 FPS |
| 1440p | ||
| low | 360 FPS | 277 FPS |
| medium | 360 FPS | 277 FPS |
| high | 360 FPS | 277 FPS |
| ultra | 360 FPS | 277 FPS |
| 4K | ||
| low | 360 FPS | 277 FPS |
| medium | 360 FPS | 277 FPS |
| high | 360 FPS | 277 FPS |
| ultra | 318 FPS | 247 FPS |

Valorant
| Preset | Core i7-9700K | Ryzen 3 4100 |
|---|---|---|
| 1080p | ||
| low | 360 FPS | 277 FPS |
| medium | 360 FPS | 277 FPS |
| high | 360 FPS | 277 FPS |
| ultra | 360 FPS | 277 FPS |
| 1440p | ||
| low | 360 FPS | 277 FPS |
| medium | 360 FPS | 277 FPS |
| high | 360 FPS | 277 FPS |
| ultra | 360 FPS | 277 FPS |
| 4K | ||
| low | 360 FPS | 277 FPS |
| medium | 360 FPS | 277 FPS |
| high | 360 FPS | 277 FPS |
| ultra | 360 FPS | 277 FPS |
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Core i7-9700K and Ryzen 3 4100

Core i7-9700K
Core i7-9700K
The Core i7-9700K is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 19 October 2018 (7 years ago). It is based on the Coffee Lake-R (2018−2019) architecture. It features 8 cores and 8 threads. Base frequency is 3.6 GHz, with boost up to 4.9 GHz. L3 cache: 12 MB (total). L2 cache: 256K (per core). Built on 14 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1151. Thermal design power (TDP): 95 Watt. Memory support: DDR4. Passmark benchmark score: 14,397 points. Launch price was $374.


Ryzen 3 4100
Ryzen 3 4100
The Ryzen 3 4100 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 4 April 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Renoir (2020−2023) architecture. It features 4 cores and 8 threads. Base frequency is 3.8 GHz, with boost up to 4 GHz. L3 cache: 8.00391 MB (total). L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 7 nm process technology. Socket: AM4. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 11,062 points. Launch price was $149.
Processing Power
The Core i7-9700K packs 8 cores / 8 threads, while the Ryzen 3 4100 offers 4 cores / 8 threads — the Core i7-9700K has 4 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4.9 GHz on the Core i7-9700K versus 4 GHz on the Ryzen 3 4100 — a 20.2% clock advantage for the Core i7-9700K (base: 3.6 GHz vs 3.8 GHz). The Core i7-9700K uses the Coffee Lake-R (2018−2019) architecture (14 nm), while the Ryzen 3 4100 uses Renoir (2020−2023) (7 nm). In PassMark, the Core i7-9700K scores 14,397 against the Ryzen 3 4100's 11,062 — a 26.2% lead for the Core i7-9700K. L3 cache: 12 MB (total) on the Core i7-9700K vs 8.00391 MB (total) on the Ryzen 3 4100.
| Feature | Core i7-9700K | Ryzen 3 4100 |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 8 / 8+100% | 4 / 8 |
| Boost Clock | 4.9 GHz+23% | 4 GHz |
| Base Clock | 3.6 GHz | 3.8 GHz+6% |
| L3 Cache | 12 MB (total)+50% | 8.00391 MB (total) |
| L2 Cache | 256K (per core) | 512K (per core)+100% |
| Process | 14 nm | 7 nm-50% |
| Architecture | Coffee Lake-R (2018−2019) | Renoir (2020−2023) |
| PassMark | 14,397+30% | 11,062 |
Memory & Platform
The Core i7-9700K uses the LGA1151 socket (PCIe 3.0), while the Ryzen 3 4100 uses AM4 (PCIe 3.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard.
| Feature | Core i7-9700K | Ryzen 3 4100 |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | LGA1151 | AM4 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 3.0 | PCIe 3.0 |
| Max RAM Speed | DDR4-2666 | — |
| Max RAM Capacity | 128 GB | — |
| RAM Channels | 2 | — |
| ECC Support | No | — |
| PCIe Lanes | 16 | — |
Advanced Features
Virtualization: VT-x, VT-d (Core i7-9700K) / not specified (Ryzen 3 4100). The Core i7-9700K includes integrated graphics (UHD Graphics 630), while the Ryzen 3 4100 requires a dedicated GPU. Primary use case: Core i7-9700K targets Desktop.
| Feature | Core i7-9700K | Ryzen 3 4100 |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | Yes | — |
| IGPU Model | UHD Graphics 630 | — |
| Unlocked | Yes | — |
| AVX-512 | No | — |
| Virtualization | VT-x, VT-d | — |
| Target Use | Desktop | — |
Value Analysis
The Core i7-9700K launched at $385 MSRP, while the Ryzen 3 4100 debuted at $99. On MSRP ($385 vs $99), the Ryzen 3 4100 is $286 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the Core i7-9700K delivers 37.4 pts/$ vs 111.7 pts/$ for the Ryzen 3 4100 — making the Ryzen 3 4100 the 99.7% better value option.
| Feature | Core i7-9700K | Ryzen 3 4100 |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $385 | $99-74% |
| Performance per Dollar | 37.4 | 111.7+199% |
| Release Date | 2018 | 2022 |
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