GeForce GTX 1060 vs Radeon R9 M290X

NVIDIA

GeForce GTX 1060

2016Core: 1607 MHzBoost: 1733 MHz

Popular choices:

VS
AMD

Radeon R9 M290X

2014Core: 850 MHzBoost: 900 MHz

Popular choices:

Performance Spectrum - GPU

About G3D Mark

G3D Mark is a standard benchmark that measures graphics performance in real-world gaming scenarios. It simplifies comparing cards from different brands, where higher scores directly correlate with better fps and smoother gaming experiences.

Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook

This comparison brings together gaming FPS, raw graphics performance, VRAM, feature set, power efficiency, pricing context, and long-term value so you can see which GPU actually makes more sense.

GeForce GTX 1060

2016

Why buy it

  • +212.7% higher PassMark G3D performance.
  • Costs $151 less on MSRP ($249 MSRP vs $400 MSRP).
  • Delivers 402.4% more G3D Mark for each dollar spent, at 40.4 vs 8.0 G3D/$ ($249 MSRP vs $400 MSRP).
  • 50% more VRAM for high-resolution textures and newer games (6 GB vs 4 GB).
  • Less risky long-term buy than Radeon R9 M290X: it remains the more sensible modern option while Radeon R9 M290X is already obsolete for modern gaming.

Trade-offs

  • Poor future-proofing: 2016-era hardware with 6 GB of VRAM is already a legacy-tier option for modern games.
  • 80% higher power demand at 180W vs 100W.

Radeon R9 M290X

2014

Why buy it

  • Draws 100W instead of 180W, a 80W reduction.

Trade-offs

  • Lower PassMark G3D performance (3,218 vs 10,064).
  • Less VRAM, with 4 GB vs 6 GB for high-resolution textures and newer games.
  • Very weak future-proofing: 2014-era hardware with 4 GB of VRAM is already obsolete for modern gaming and is hard to recommend today.
  • 60.6% HIGHER MSRP
    $400 MSRPvs$249 MSRP
  • Lower G3D Mark per dollar, at 8.0 vs 40.4 G3D/$ ($400 MSRP vs $249 MSRP).

Quick Answers

So, is GeForce GTX 1060 better than Radeon R9 M290X?
Yes. GeForce GTX 1060 is clearly the better overall GPU here. You are also looking at 10,064 vs 3,218 in G3D Mark. On top of that, GeForce GTX 1060 is a 2016 card with no meaningful modern upscaling stack, while Radeon R9 M290X is a 2014 model from an older generation with FSR upscaling. So this is not really a tight same-tier comparison. It is more a modern card against an older, weaker alternative.
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
GeForce GTX 1060 is the more future-proof choice for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer 2016 generation instead of 2014, 212.7% more raw performance headroom, more VRAM at 6 GB instead of 4 GB, and the stronger feature stack with no meaningful modern upscaling stack instead of FSR upscaling. That leaves it with more room for heavier textures, tougher ray tracing loads, and higher-end 1440p or 4K gaming over the next few years.
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper card?
GeForce GTX 1060 is the smarter buy today, but it is not as lopsided as a simple winner label makes it sound. GeForce GTX 1060 is about $151 cheaper on MSRP at $249 MSRP versus $400 MSRP, and you are getting 212.7% higher G3D Mark. It also leads G3D-per-dollar by 402.4%. That is why the better overall card still comes out as the smarter buy today, not just the faster one.
Is Radeon R9 M290X still worth buying for gaming in 2026?
Yes. Radeon R9 M290X is still a strong modern gaming GPU: it is still comfortable for 1080p and decent for 1440p, though 4K is more situational. It remains a good buy when you can get it meaningfully cheaper than the alternative around $400 MSRP, even if GeForce GTX 1060 is still the cleaner recommendation on overall value today.

Games Benchmarks

Real-world benchmarks and performance projections based on comprehensive hardware analysis and comparative metrics. Values represent expected performance on High/Ultra settings at 1080p, 1440p, and 4K. Modeled using a Ryzen 7 9800X3D reference profile to minimize specific CPU bottlenecks.

Note: Performance behavior can vary per game. Specific architectures may perform better or worse depending on game engine optimizations and API implementation.

Path of Exile 2

Path of Exile 2

PresetGeForce GTX 1060Radeon R9 M290X
1080p
low117 FPS78 FPS
medium105 FPS67 FPS
high91 FPS53 FPS
ultra77 FPS35 FPS
1440p
low103 FPS69 FPS
medium87 FPS59 FPS
high76 FPS42 FPS
ultra67 FPS27 FPS
4K
low55 FPS24 FPS
medium49 FPS23 FPS
high41 FPS15 FPS
ultra37 FPS13 FPS
Counter-Strike 2

Counter-Strike 2

PresetGeForce GTX 1060Radeon R9 M290X
1080p
low216 FPS112 FPS
medium181 FPS84 FPS
high148 FPS64 FPS
ultra113 FPS40 FPS
1440p
low134 FPS64 FPS
medium107 FPS43 FPS
high87 FPS32 FPS
ultra68 FPS22 FPS
4K
low62 FPS24 FPS
medium51 FPS16 FPS
high49 FPS13 FPS
ultra41 FPS9 FPS
League of Legends

League of Legends

PresetGeForce GTX 1060Radeon R9 M290X
1080p
low453 FPS145 FPS
medium362 FPS116 FPS
high302 FPS97 FPS
ultra226 FPS72 FPS
1440p
low340 FPS109 FPS
medium272 FPS87 FPS
high226 FPS72 FPS
ultra170 FPS54 FPS
4K
low226 FPS72 FPS
medium181 FPS58 FPS
high151 FPS48 FPS
ultra113 FPS36 FPS
Valorant

Valorant

PresetGeForce GTX 1060Radeon R9 M290X
1080p
low358 FPS142 FPS
medium302 FPS113 FPS
high260 FPS97 FPS
ultra226 FPS72 FPS
1440p
low299 FPS103 FPS
medium254 FPS84 FPS
high208 FPS72 FPS
ultra170 FPS54 FPS
4K
low170 FPS60 FPS
medium133 FPS46 FPS
high123 FPS36 FPS
ultra102 FPS25 FPS

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of GeForce GTX 1060 and Radeon R9 M290X

NVIDIA

GeForce GTX 1060

The GeForce GTX 1060 is manufactured by NVIDIA. It was released in May 27 2016. It features the Pascal architecture. The core clock ranges from 1607 MHz to 1733 MHz. It has 2560 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 180W. Manufactured using 16 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 10,064 points. Launch price was $599.

AMD

Radeon R9 M290X

The Radeon R9 M290X is manufactured by AMD. It was released in January 9 2014. It features the GCN 1.0 architecture. The core clock ranges from 850 MHz to 900 MHz. It has 1280 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 100W. Manufactured using 28 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 3,218 points.

Graphics Performance

In G3D Mark, the GeForce GTX 1060 scores 10,064 versus the Radeon R9 M290X's 3,218 — the GeForce GTX 1060 leads by 212.7%. The GeForce GTX 1060 is built on Pascal while the Radeon R9 M290X uses GCN 1.0, both on 16 nm vs 28 nm. Shader units: 2,560 (GeForce GTX 1060) vs 1,280 (Radeon R9 M290X). Raw compute: 8.873 TFLOPS (GeForce GTX 1060) vs 2.304 TFLOPS (Radeon R9 M290X). Boost clocks: 1733 MHz vs 900 MHz.

FeatureGeForce GTX 1060Radeon R9 M290X
G3D Mark Score
10,064+213%
3,218
Architecture
Pascal
GCN 1.0
Process Node
16 nm
28 nm
Shading Units
2560+100%
1280
Compute (TFLOPS)
8.873 TFLOPS+285%
2.304 TFLOPS
Boost Clock
1733 MHz+93%
900 MHz
ROPs
64+100%
32
TMUs
160+100%
80
L1 Cache
960 KB+200%
320 KB
L2 Cache
2 MB+300%
0.5 MB

Advanced Features (DLSS/FSR)

The GeForce GTX 1060 gives access to NVIDIA DLSS (Deep Learning Super Sampling), widely regarding as the superior upscaling method for image quality. The Radeon R9 M290X relies on FSR (FidelityFX Super Resolution), which is capable but generally slightly noisier than DLSS in motion.

FeatureGeForce GTX 1060Radeon R9 M290X
Upscaling Tech
Upscaling support
FSR Upscaling / FSR 4
Frame Generation
Not Supported
Not Supported
Ray Reconstruction
No
No
Low Latency
NVIDIA Reflex
AMD Anti-Lag
💾

Video Memory (VRAM)

The GeForce GTX 1060 comes with 6 GB of VRAM, while the Radeon R9 M290X has 4 GB. The GeForce GTX 1060 offers 50% more capacity, crucial for higher resolutions and texture-heavy games. Bus width: 192-bit vs 128-bit. L2 Cache: 2 MB (GeForce GTX 1060) vs 0.5 MB (Radeon R9 M290X) — the GeForce GTX 1060 has significantly larger on-die cache to reduce VRAM reliance.

FeatureGeForce GTX 1060Radeon R9 M290X
VRAM Capacity
6 GB+50%
4 GB
Memory Type
GDDR5
GDDR5
Memory Bandwidth
192 GB/s
Unknown
Bus Width
192-bit+50%
128-bit
L2 Cache
2 MB+300%
0.5 MB
🔌

Power & Dimensions

The GeForce GTX 1060 draws 180W versus the Radeon R9 M290X's 100W — a 57.1% difference. The Radeon R9 M290X is more power-efficient. Recommended PSU: 400W (GeForce GTX 1060) vs 350W (Radeon R9 M290X). Power connectors: 6-pin vs Mobile.

FeatureGeForce GTX 1060Radeon R9 M290X
TDP
180W
100W-44%
Recommended PSU
400W
350W-13%
Power Connector
6-pin
Mobile
Length
173mm
Height
111mm
Slots
2
Perf/Watt
55.9+74%
32.2
💰

Value Analysis

The GeForce GTX 1060 launched at $249 MSRP, while the Radeon R9 M290X launched at $400. The GeForce GTX 1060 costs 37.8% less ($151 savings) on MSRP. Performance per dollar on MSRP (G3D Mark / MSRP): 40.4 (GeForce GTX 1060) vs 8.0 (Radeon R9 M290X) — the GeForce GTX 1060 offers 405% better value. The GeForce GTX 1060 is the newer GPU (2016 vs 2014).

FeatureGeForce GTX 1060Radeon R9 M290X
MSRP
$249-38%
$400
Performance per Dollar
40.4+405%
8.0
Codename
GP104
Neptune
Release
May 27 2016
January 9 2014
Ranking
#137
#566