
Core i7-12700K
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Ryzen 5 7640HS
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Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook
This comparison brings together gaming FPS, productivity performance, platform differences, power efficiency, pricing context, and upgrade path so you can see which CPU actually makes more sense.
Core i7-12700K
2021Why buy it
- ✅Better for gaming: +3.3% higher average FPS across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
- ✅+56.3% larger total L3 cache (25 MB vs 16 MB).
- ✅100+% more PCIe lanes (20 vs 0) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.
- ✅Integrated graphics onboard with Intel UHD Graphics 770, while Ryzen 5 7640HS needs a discrete GPU.
Trade-offs
- ❌Launch MSRP is still $409 MSRP, while Ryzen 5 7640HS mostly shows up through inconsistent older-market listings.
- ❌257.1% higher power demand at 125W vs 35W.
Ryzen 5 7640HS
2023Why buy it
- ✅Draws 35W instead of 125W, a 90W reduction.
Trade-offs
- ❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Core i7-12700K across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
- ❌Lower PassMark (22,921 vs 34,347).
- ❌Smaller total L3 cache (16 MB vs 25 MB).
- ❌No integrated graphics, while Core i7-12700K can still boot and troubleshoot without a discrete GPU.
Core i7-12700K
2021Ryzen 5 7640HS
2023Why buy it
- ✅Better for gaming: +3.3% higher average FPS across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
- ✅+56.3% larger total L3 cache (25 MB vs 16 MB).
- ✅100+% more PCIe lanes (20 vs 0) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.
- ✅Integrated graphics onboard with Intel UHD Graphics 770, while Ryzen 5 7640HS needs a discrete GPU.
Why buy it
- ✅Draws 35W instead of 125W, a 90W reduction.
Trade-offs
- ❌Launch MSRP is still $409 MSRP, while Ryzen 5 7640HS mostly shows up through inconsistent older-market listings.
- ❌257.1% higher power demand at 125W vs 35W.
Trade-offs
- ❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Core i7-12700K across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
- ❌Lower PassMark (22,921 vs 34,347).
- ❌Smaller total L3 cache (16 MB vs 25 MB).
- ❌No integrated graphics, while Core i7-12700K can still boot and troubleshoot without a discrete GPU.
Quick Answers
So, is Core i7-12700K better than Ryzen 5 7640HS?
Which one is better for gaming?
Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
Games Benchmarks
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

Path of Exile 2
| Preset | Core i7-12700K | Ryzen 5 7640HS |
|---|---|---|
| 1080p | ||
| low | 314 FPS | 267 FPS |
| medium | 295 FPS | 241 FPS |
| high | 246 FPS | 202 FPS |
| ultra | 193 FPS | 174 FPS |
| 1440p | ||
| low | 269 FPS | 235 FPS |
| medium | 225 FPS | 193 FPS |
| high | 182 FPS | 157 FPS |
| ultra | 145 FPS | 139 FPS |
| 4K | ||
| low | 170 FPS | 163 FPS |
| medium | 142 FPS | 136 FPS |
| high | 109 FPS | 105 FPS |
| ultra | 96 FPS | 92 FPS |

Counter-Strike 2
| Preset | Core i7-12700K | Ryzen 5 7640HS |
|---|---|---|
| 1080p | ||
| low | 630 FPS | 433 FPS |
| medium | 533 FPS | 359 FPS |
| high | 450 FPS | 313 FPS |
| ultra | 410 FPS | 276 FPS |
| 1440p | ||
| low | 536 FPS | 376 FPS |
| medium | 475 FPS | 326 FPS |
| high | 403 FPS | 286 FPS |
| ultra | 349 FPS | 244 FPS |
| 4K | ||
| low | 312 FPS | 270 FPS |
| medium | 280 FPS | 239 FPS |
| high | 266 FPS | 222 FPS |
| ultra | 234 FPS | 186 FPS |

League of Legends
| Preset | Core i7-12700K | Ryzen 5 7640HS |
|---|---|---|
| 1080p | ||
| low | 797 FPS | 573 FPS |
| medium | 633 FPS | 573 FPS |
| high | 556 FPS | 573 FPS |
| ultra | 472 FPS | 573 FPS |
| 1440p | ||
| low | 704 FPS | 573 FPS |
| medium | 565 FPS | 573 FPS |
| high | 490 FPS | 521 FPS |
| ultra | 422 FPS | 450 FPS |
| 4K | ||
| low | 510 FPS | 505 FPS |
| medium | 425 FPS | 446 FPS |
| high | 381 FPS | 381 FPS |
| ultra | 321 FPS | 316 FPS |

Valorant
| Preset | Core i7-12700K | Ryzen 5 7640HS |
|---|---|---|
| 1080p | ||
| low | 859 FPS | 573 FPS |
| medium | 802 FPS | 573 FPS |
| high | 699 FPS | 573 FPS |
| ultra | 628 FPS | 573 FPS |
| 1440p | ||
| low | 760 FPS | 573 FPS |
| medium | 678 FPS | 573 FPS |
| high | 590 FPS | 573 FPS |
| ultra | 519 FPS | 546 FPS |
| 4K | ||
| low | 535 FPS | 566 FPS |
| medium | 488 FPS | 507 FPS |
| high | 437 FPS | 451 FPS |
| ultra | 384 FPS | 387 FPS |
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Core i7-12700K and Ryzen 5 7640HS

Core i7-12700K
Core i7-12700K
The Core i7-12700K is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 4 November 2021 (4 years ago). It is based on the Alder Lake, Golden Cove, Gracemont (2021) architecture. It features 12 cores and 20 threads. Base frequency is 3.6 GHz, with boost up to 5 GHz. L3 cache: 25 MB (total). L2 cache: 1.25 MB (per core). Built on 10 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1700. Thermal design power (TDP): 125 Watt. Memory support: DDR4, DDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 34,347 points. Launch price was $409.


Ryzen 5 7640HS
Ryzen 5 7640HS
The Ryzen 5 7640HS is manufactured by AMD. It was released in Janeiro 2023 (2 years ago). It is based on the Phoenix-HS (Zen 4) (2023) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 4.3 GHz, with boost up to 5 GHz. L3 cache: 16 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 4 nm process technology. Socket: FP8. Thermal design power (TDP): 35 Watt. Memory support: DDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 22,921 points. Launch price was $299.
Processing Power
The Core i7-12700K packs 12 cores / 20 threads, while the Ryzen 5 7640HS offers 6 cores / 12 threads — the Core i7-12700K has 6 more cores. Boost clocks reach 5 GHz on the Core i7-12700K versus 5 GHz on the Ryzen 5 7640HS — identical boost frequencies (base: 3.6 GHz vs 4.3 GHz). The Core i7-12700K uses the Alder Lake, Golden Cove, Gracemont (2021) architecture (10 nm), while the Ryzen 5 7640HS uses Phoenix-HS (Zen 4) (2023) (4 nm). In PassMark, the Core i7-12700K scores 34,347 against the Ryzen 5 7640HS's 22,921 — a 39.9% lead for the Core i7-12700K. L3 cache: 25 MB (total) on the Core i7-12700K vs 16 MB (total) on the Ryzen 5 7640HS.
| Feature | Core i7-12700K | Ryzen 5 7640HS |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 12 / 20+100% | 6 / 12 |
| Boost Clock | 5 GHz | 5 GHz |
| Base Clock | 3.6 GHz | 4.3 GHz+19% |
| L3 Cache | 25 MB (total)+56% | 16 MB (total) |
| L2 Cache | 1.25 MB (per core)+25% | 1 MB (per core) |
| Process | 10 nm | 4 nm-60% |
| Architecture | Alder Lake, Golden Cove, Gracemont (2021) | Phoenix-HS (Zen 4) (2023) |
| PassMark | 34,347+50% | 22,921 |
Memory & Platform
The Core i7-12700K uses the LGA1700 socket (PCIe 5.0), while the Ryzen 5 7640HS uses FP8 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard.
| Feature | Core i7-12700K | Ryzen 5 7640HS |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | LGA1700 | FP8 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 5.0+25% | PCIe 4.0 |
| Max RAM Speed | 4800 | — |
| Max RAM Capacity | 128 | — |
| RAM Channels | 2 | — |
| ECC Support | Yes | — |
| PCIe Lanes | 20 | — |
Advanced Features
Virtualization: VT-x, VT-d (Core i7-12700K) / not specified (Ryzen 5 7640HS). The Core i7-12700K includes integrated graphics (Intel UHD Graphics 770), while the Ryzen 5 7640HS requires a dedicated GPU. Direct competitor: Core i7-12700K rivals Ryzen 7 5800X.
| Feature | Core i7-12700K | Ryzen 5 7640HS |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | Yes | — |
| IGPU Model | Intel UHD Graphics 770 | — |
| Unlocked | Yes | — |
| AVX-512 | No | — |
| Virtualization | VT-x, VT-d | — |
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