GeForce GTX 1060 vs GeForce RTX 3090

NVIDIA

GeForce GTX 1060

2016Core: 1607 MHzBoost: 1733 MHz

Popular choices:

VS
NVIDIA

GeForce RTX 3090

2020Core: 1395 MHzBoost: 1695 MHz

Popular choices:

Performance Spectrum - GPU

About G3D Mark

G3D Mark is a standard benchmark that measures graphics performance in real-world gaming scenarios. It simplifies comparing cards from different brands, where higher scores directly correlate with better fps and smoother gaming experiences.

Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook

This comparison brings together gaming FPS, raw graphics performance, VRAM, feature set, power efficiency, pricing context, and long-term value so you can see which GPU actually makes more sense.

GeForce GTX 1060

2016

Why buy it

  • Costs $1,250 less on MSRP ($249 MSRP vs $1,499 MSRP).
  • Delivers 127.8% more G3D Mark for each dollar spent, at 40.4 vs 17.7 G3D/$ ($249 MSRP vs $1,499 MSRP).
  • Draws 180W instead of 350W, a 170W reduction.
  • Measures 173mm instead of 312mm, a 139mm shorter card that is more SFF-friendly.

Trade-offs

  • Lower PassMark G3D performance (10,064 vs 26,594).
  • Less VRAM, with 6 GB vs 24 GB for high-resolution textures and newer games.
  • No DLSS support; it relies on Upscaling support instead.
  • Poor future-proofing: 2016-era hardware with 6 GB of VRAM is already a legacy-tier option for modern games.

GeForce RTX 3090

2020

Why buy it

  • +164.2% higher PassMark G3D performance.
  • Access to DLSS 2 Super Resolution (2020).
  • 300% more VRAM for high-resolution textures and newer games (24 GB vs 6 GB).
  • More future proof: Ampere (2020−2025) on 8nm with a newer platform for upcoming games.

Trade-offs

  • 502% HIGHER MSRP
    $1,499 MSRPvs$249 MSRP
  • Lower G3D Mark per dollar, at 17.7 vs 40.4 G3D/$ ($1,499 MSRP vs $249 MSRP).
  • 94.4% higher power demand at 350W vs 180W.
  • 80.3% longer card at 312mm vs 173mm.

Quick Answers

So, is GeForce RTX 3090 better than GeForce GTX 1060?
Yes. GeForce RTX 3090 is clearly the better overall GPU here. You are also looking at 26,594 vs 10,064 in G3D Mark. On top of that, GeForce RTX 3090 is a 2020 card with DLSS Super Resolution, while GeForce GTX 1060 is a 2016 model from an older generation with no meaningful modern upscaling stack. So this is not really a tight same-tier comparison. It is more a modern card against an older, weaker alternative.
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
GeForce RTX 3090 is the more future-proof choice for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer 2020 generation instead of 2016, 164.2% more raw performance headroom, more VRAM at 24 GB instead of 6 GB, and better upscaling support with DLSS 2 Super Resolution (2020) instead of no meaningful modern upscaling stack. That leaves it with more room for heavier textures, tougher ray tracing loads, and higher-end 1440p or 4K gaming over the next few years.
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper card?
GeForce RTX 3090 is the smarter buy by a wide margin. GeForce RTX 3090 is about 502.0% more expensive on MSRP at $1,499 MSRP versus $249 MSRP, and you are getting 164.2% higher G3D Mark. GeForce GTX 1060 really only makes sense now as a very cheap stopgap or a used-market placeholder.
Is GeForce GTX 1060 still worth buying for gaming in 2026?
No, not for a fresh gaming build. GeForce GTX 1060 is 2016 hardware with 6 GB of VRAM, 10,064 in G3D Mark, and no meaningful modern upscaling stack. That is simply too far behind to be an easy modern recommendation.

Games Benchmarks

Real-world benchmarks and performance projections based on comprehensive hardware analysis and comparative metrics. Values represent expected performance on High/Ultra settings at 1080p, 1440p, and 4K. Modeled using a Ryzen 7 9800X3D reference profile to minimize specific CPU bottlenecks.

Note: Performance behavior can vary per game. Specific architectures may perform better or worse depending on game engine optimizations and API implementation.

Path of Exile 2

Path of Exile 2

PresetGeForce GTX 1060GeForce RTX 3090
1080p
low117 FPS328 FPS
medium105 FPS313 FPS
high91 FPS259 FPS
ultra77 FPS203 FPS
1440p
low103 FPS313 FPS
medium87 FPS262 FPS
high76 FPS202 FPS
ultra67 FPS161 FPS
4K
low55 FPS181 FPS
medium49 FPS149 FPS
high41 FPS106 FPS
ultra37 FPS94 FPS
Counter-Strike 2

Counter-Strike 2

PresetGeForce GTX 1060GeForce RTX 3090
1080p
low216 FPS702 FPS
medium181 FPS599 FPS
high148 FPS472 FPS
ultra113 FPS413 FPS
1440p
low134 FPS500 FPS
medium107 FPS420 FPS
high87 FPS331 FPS
ultra68 FPS276 FPS
4K
low62 FPS242 FPS
medium51 FPS201 FPS
high49 FPS167 FPS
ultra41 FPS141 FPS
League of Legends

League of Legends

PresetGeForce GTX 1060GeForce RTX 3090
1080p
low453 FPS999 FPS
medium362 FPS957 FPS
high302 FPS798 FPS
ultra226 FPS598 FPS
1440p
low340 FPS898 FPS
medium272 FPS718 FPS
high226 FPS598 FPS
ultra170 FPS449 FPS
4K
low226 FPS569 FPS
medium181 FPS479 FPS
high151 FPS399 FPS
ultra113 FPS299 FPS
Valorant

Valorant

PresetGeForce GTX 1060GeForce RTX 3090
1080p
low358 FPS904 FPS
medium302 FPS841 FPS
high260 FPS733 FPS
ultra226 FPS598 FPS
1440p
low299 FPS707 FPS
medium254 FPS658 FPS
high208 FPS570 FPS
ultra170 FPS449 FPS
4K
low170 FPS513 FPS
medium133 FPS479 FPS
high123 FPS399 FPS
ultra102 FPS299 FPS

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of GeForce GTX 1060 and GeForce RTX 3090

NVIDIA

GeForce GTX 1060

The GeForce GTX 1060 is manufactured by NVIDIA. It was released in May 27 2016. It features the Pascal architecture. The core clock ranges from 1607 MHz to 1733 MHz. It has 2560 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 180W. Manufactured using 16 nm process technology. G3D Mark benchmark score: 10,064 points. Launch price was $599.

NVIDIA

GeForce RTX 3090

The GeForce RTX 3090 is manufactured by NVIDIA. It was released in September 1 2020. It features the Ampere architecture. The core clock ranges from 1395 MHz to 1695 MHz. It has 10496 shading units. The thermal design power (TDP) is 350W. Manufactured using 8 nm process technology. It features 82 dedicated ray tracing cores for enhanced lighting effects. G3D Mark benchmark score: 26,594 points. Launch price was $1,499.

Graphics Performance

In G3D Mark, the GeForce GTX 1060 scores 10,064 versus the GeForce RTX 3090's 26,594 — the GeForce RTX 3090 leads by 164.2%. The GeForce GTX 1060 is built on Pascal while the GeForce RTX 3090 uses Ampere, both on 16 nm vs 8 nm. Shader units: 2,560 (GeForce GTX 1060) vs 10,496 (GeForce RTX 3090). Raw compute: 8.873 TFLOPS (GeForce GTX 1060) vs 35.58 TFLOPS (GeForce RTX 3090). Boost clocks: 1733 MHz vs 1695 MHz.

FeatureGeForce GTX 1060GeForce RTX 3090
G3D Mark Score
10,064
26,594+164%
Architecture
Pascal
Ampere
Process Node
16 nm
8 nm
Shading Units
2560
10496+310%
Compute (TFLOPS)
8.873 TFLOPS
35.58 TFLOPS+301%
Boost Clock
1733 MHz+2%
1695 MHz
ROPs
64
112+75%
TMUs
160
328+105%
L1 Cache
0.94 MB
10.3 MB+996%
L2 Cache
2 MB
6 MB+200%

Advanced Features (DLSS/FSR)

The GeForce RTX 3090 supports the newer DLSS 2 Super Resolution, whereas the GeForce GTX 1060 is capped at Upscaling support.

FeatureGeForce GTX 1060GeForce RTX 3090
Upscaling Tech
Upscaling support
DLSS 2 Super Resolution
Frame Generation
Not Supported
Not Supported
Ray Reconstruction
No
No
Low Latency
NVIDIA Reflex
NVIDIA Reflex
💾

Video Memory (VRAM)

The GeForce GTX 1060 comes with 6 GB of VRAM, while the GeForce RTX 3090 has 24 GB. The GeForce RTX 3090 offers 300% more capacity, crucial for higher resolutions and texture-heavy games. Memory bandwidth: 192 GB/s (GeForce GTX 1060) vs 936 GB/s (GeForce RTX 3090) — a 387.5% advantage for the GeForce RTX 3090. Bus width: 192-bit vs 384-bit. L2 Cache: 2 MB (GeForce GTX 1060) vs 6 MB (GeForce RTX 3090) — the GeForce RTX 3090 has significantly larger on-die cache to reduce VRAM reliance.

FeatureGeForce GTX 1060GeForce RTX 3090
VRAM Capacity
6 GB
24 GB+300%
Memory Type
GDDR5
GDDR6X
Memory Bandwidth
192 GB/s
936 GB/s+388%
Bus Width
192-bit
384-bit+100%
L2 Cache
2 MB
6 MB+200%
🖥️

Display & API Support

DirectX support: 12 (GeForce GTX 1060) vs 12 Ultimate (GeForce RTX 3090). Vulkan: 1.3 vs 1.4. OpenGL: 4.5 vs 4.6. Maximum simultaneous displays: 4 vs 4.

FeatureGeForce GTX 1060GeForce RTX 3090
DirectX
12
12 Ultimate
Vulkan
1.3
1.4+8%
OpenGL
4.5
4.6+2%
Max Displays
4
4
🎬

Media & Encoding

Hardware encoder: NVENC (Pascal) (GeForce GTX 1060) vs NVENC 7th gen (GeForce RTX 3090). Decoder: NVDEC (Pascal) vs NVDEC 5th gen. Supported codecs: H.264,H.265/HEVC (GeForce GTX 1060) vs H.264,H.265/HEVC,AV1 (GeForce RTX 3090).

FeatureGeForce GTX 1060GeForce RTX 3090
Encoder
NVENC (Pascal)
NVENC 7th gen
Decoder
NVDEC (Pascal)
NVDEC 5th gen
Codecs
H.264,H.265/HEVC
H.264,H.265/HEVC,AV1
🔌

Power & Dimensions

The GeForce GTX 1060 draws 180W versus the GeForce RTX 3090's 350W — a 64.2% difference. The GeForce GTX 1060 is more power-efficient. Recommended PSU: 400W (GeForce GTX 1060) vs 750W (GeForce RTX 3090). Power connectors: 6-pin vs 2x 8-pin. Card length: 173mm vs 312mm, occupying 2 vs 3 slots.

FeatureGeForce GTX 1060GeForce RTX 3090
TDP
180W-49%
350W
Recommended PSU
400W-47%
750W
Power Connector
6-pin
2x 8-pin
Length
173mm
312mm
Height
111mm
140mm
Slots
2-33%
3
Temp (Load)
85°C
Perf/Watt
55.9
76.0+36%
💰

Value Analysis

The GeForce GTX 1060 launched at $249 MSRP, while the GeForce RTX 3090 launched at $1499. The GeForce GTX 1060 costs 83.4% less ($1250 savings) on MSRP. Performance per dollar on MSRP (G3D Mark / MSRP): 40.4 (GeForce GTX 1060) vs 17.7 (GeForce RTX 3090) — the GeForce GTX 1060 offers 128.2% better value. The GeForce RTX 3090 is the newer GPU (2020 vs 2016).

FeatureGeForce GTX 1060GeForce RTX 3090
MSRP
$249-83%
$1499
Performance per Dollar
40.4+128%
17.7
Codename
GP104
GA102
Release
May 27 2016
September 1 2020
Ranking
#137
#37