
Core Ultra 9 285T
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EPYC 7303P
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Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook
This comparison brings together gaming FPS, productivity performance, platform differences, power efficiency, pricing context, and upgrade path so you can see which CPU actually makes more sense.
Core Ultra 9 285T
2025Why buy it
- ✅Better for gaming: +34.9% higher average FPS across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
- ✅Costs $45 less on MSRP ($549 MSRP vs $594 MSRP).
- ✅Delivers 9.5% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 67.2 vs 61.4 PassMark/$ ($549 MSRP vs $594 MSRP).
- ✅Draws 35W instead of 130W, a 95W reduction.
- ✅Newer platform on LGA1851 with DDR5 support instead of SP3 and DDR4.
Trade-offs
- ❌Smaller total L3 cache (36 MB vs 64 MB).
- ❌Less compelling for workstation-style loads than EPYC 7303P, which brings 16 cores / 32 threads and 128 PCIe lanes.
- ❌No AVX-512 support for niche heavy compute workloads where it can matter.
EPYC 7303P
2023Why buy it
- ✅+77.8% larger total L3 cache (64 MB vs 36 MB).
- ✅Better for workstations and heavier parallel workloads: 16 cores / 32 threads, plus 128 PCIe lanes vs 20.
- ✅540% more PCIe lanes (128 vs 20) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.
Trade-offs
- ❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Core Ultra 9 285T across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
- ❌Lower PassMark (36,487 vs 36,916).
- ❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 61.4 vs 67.2 PassMark/$ ($594 MSRP vs $549 MSRP).
- ❌271.4% higher power demand at 130W vs 35W.
- ❌Older platform position on SP3 with DDR4, while Core Ultra 9 285T moves to LGA1851 and DDR5.
Core Ultra 9 285T
2025EPYC 7303P
2023Why buy it
- ✅Better for gaming: +34.9% higher average FPS across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
- ✅Costs $45 less on MSRP ($549 MSRP vs $594 MSRP).
- ✅Delivers 9.5% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 67.2 vs 61.4 PassMark/$ ($549 MSRP vs $594 MSRP).
- ✅Draws 35W instead of 130W, a 95W reduction.
- ✅Newer platform on LGA1851 with DDR5 support instead of SP3 and DDR4.
Why buy it
- ✅+77.8% larger total L3 cache (64 MB vs 36 MB).
- ✅Better for workstations and heavier parallel workloads: 16 cores / 32 threads, plus 128 PCIe lanes vs 20.
- ✅540% more PCIe lanes (128 vs 20) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.
Trade-offs
- ❌Smaller total L3 cache (36 MB vs 64 MB).
- ❌Less compelling for workstation-style loads than EPYC 7303P, which brings 16 cores / 32 threads and 128 PCIe lanes.
- ❌No AVX-512 support for niche heavy compute workloads where it can matter.
Trade-offs
- ❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Core Ultra 9 285T across 50 shared CPU benchmark tests.
- ❌Lower PassMark (36,487 vs 36,916).
- ❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 61.4 vs 67.2 PassMark/$ ($594 MSRP vs $549 MSRP).
- ❌271.4% higher power demand at 130W vs 35W.
- ❌Older platform position on SP3 with DDR4, while Core Ultra 9 285T moves to LGA1851 and DDR5.
Quick Answers
So, is Core Ultra 9 285T better than EPYC 7303P?
Which one is better for gaming?
Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
Games Benchmarks
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

Path of Exile 2
| Preset | Core Ultra 9 285T | EPYC 7303P |
|---|---|---|
| 1080p | ||
| low | 309 FPS | 159 FPS |
| medium | 299 FPS | 130 FPS |
| high | 246 FPS | 109 FPS |
| ultra | 208 FPS | 86 FPS |
| 1440p | ||
| low | 269 FPS | 141 FPS |
| medium | 228 FPS | 113 FPS |
| high | 175 FPS | 89 FPS |
| ultra | 154 FPS | 71 FPS |
| 4K | ||
| low | 179 FPS | 68 FPS |
| medium | 151 FPS | 57 FPS |
| high | 112 FPS | 45 FPS |
| ultra | 101 FPS | 37 FPS |

Counter-Strike 2
| Preset | Core Ultra 9 285T | EPYC 7303P |
|---|---|---|
| 1080p | ||
| low | 429 FPS | 390 FPS |
| medium | 375 FPS | 346 FPS |
| high | 306 FPS | 283 FPS |
| ultra | 267 FPS | 225 FPS |
| 1440p | ||
| low | 364 FPS | 329 FPS |
| medium | 328 FPS | 297 FPS |
| high | 273 FPS | 251 FPS |
| ultra | 220 FPS | 192 FPS |
| 4K | ||
| low | 204 FPS | 203 FPS |
| medium | 187 FPS | 186 FPS |
| high | 178 FPS | 158 FPS |
| ultra | 154 FPS | 127 FPS |

League of Legends
| Preset | Core Ultra 9 285T | EPYC 7303P |
|---|---|---|
| 1080p | ||
| low | 844 FPS | 644 FPS |
| medium | 690 FPS | 526 FPS |
| high | 612 FPS | 469 FPS |
| ultra | 525 FPS | 411 FPS |
| 1440p | ||
| low | 723 FPS | 499 FPS |
| medium | 594 FPS | 406 FPS |
| high | 514 FPS | 356 FPS |
| ultra | 441 FPS | 310 FPS |
| 4K | ||
| low | 512 FPS | 368 FPS |
| medium | 434 FPS | 286 FPS |
| high | 392 FPS | 244 FPS |
| ultra | 335 FPS | 197 FPS |

Valorant
| Preset | Core Ultra 9 285T | EPYC 7303P |
|---|---|---|
| 1080p | ||
| low | 923 FPS | 885 FPS |
| medium | 923 FPS | 806 FPS |
| high | 829 FPS | 696 FPS |
| ultra | 744 FPS | 610 FPS |
| 1440p | ||
| low | 853 FPS | 696 FPS |
| medium | 747 FPS | 608 FPS |
| high | 650 FPS | 521 FPS |
| ultra | 575 FPS | 446 FPS |
| 4K | ||
| low | 629 FPS | 498 FPS |
| medium | 559 FPS | 445 FPS |
| high | 493 FPS | 390 FPS |
| ultra | 435 FPS | 337 FPS |
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Core Ultra 9 285T and EPYC 7303P

Core Ultra 9 285T
Core Ultra 9 285T
The Core Ultra 9 285T is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 7 January 2025 (less than a year ago). It is based on the Arrow Lake-S (2024−2025) architecture. It features 24 cores and 24 threads. Base frequency is 1.4 GHz, with boost up to 5.4 GHz. L3 cache: 36 MB (total). L2 cache: 3 MB (per core). Built on 3 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1851. Thermal design power (TDP): 35 Watt. Memory support: DDR5-6400. Passmark benchmark score: 36,916 points. Launch price was $549.

EPYC 7303P
EPYC 7303P
The EPYC 7303P is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 5 September 2023 (2 years ago). It is based on the Milan (2021−2023) architecture. It features 16 cores and 32 threads. Base frequency is 2.4 GHz, with boost up to 3.4 GHz. L3 cache: 64 MB (total). L2 cache: 512 kB (per core). Built on 7 nm process technology. Socket: SP3. Thermal design power (TDP): 130 Watt. Memory support: DDR4. Passmark benchmark score: 36,487 points. Launch price was $594.
Processing Power
The Core Ultra 9 285T packs 24 cores / 24 threads, while the EPYC 7303P offers 16 cores / 32 threads — the Core Ultra 9 285T has 8 more cores. Boost clocks reach 5.4 GHz on the Core Ultra 9 285T versus 3.4 GHz on the EPYC 7303P — a 45.5% clock advantage for the Core Ultra 9 285T (base: 1.4 GHz vs 2.4 GHz). The Core Ultra 9 285T uses the Arrow Lake-S (2024−2025) architecture (3 nm), while the EPYC 7303P uses Milan (2021−2023) (7 nm). In PassMark, the Core Ultra 9 285T scores 36,916 against the EPYC 7303P's 36,487 — a 1.2% lead for the Core Ultra 9 285T. L3 cache: 36 MB (total) on the Core Ultra 9 285T vs 64 MB (total) on the EPYC 7303P.
| Feature | Core Ultra 9 285T | EPYC 7303P |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 24 / 24+50% | 16 / 32 |
| Boost Clock | 5.4 GHz+59% | 3.4 GHz |
| Base Clock | 1.4 GHz | 2.4 GHz+71% |
| L3 Cache | 36 MB (total) | 64 MB (total)+78% |
| L2 Cache | 3 MB (per core)+500% | 512 kB (per core) |
| Process | 3 nm-57% | 7 nm |
| Architecture | Arrow Lake-S (2024−2025) | Milan (2021−2023) |
| PassMark | 36,916+1% | 36,487 |
Memory & Platform
The Core Ultra 9 285T uses the LGA1851 socket (PCIe 5.0), while the EPYC 7303P uses SP3 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches 6400 on the Core Ultra 9 285T versus 3200 on the EPYC 7303P — the Core Ultra 9 285T supports 66.7% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The EPYC 7303P supports up to 4096 of RAM compared to 256 — 176.5% more capacity for professional workloads. Memory channels: 2 (Core Ultra 9 285T) vs 8 (EPYC 7303P). PCIe lanes: 20 (Core Ultra 9 285T) vs 128 (EPYC 7303P) — the EPYC 7303P offers 108 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: Z890,B860 (Core Ultra 9 285T) and SP3 (EPYC 7303P).
| Feature | Core Ultra 9 285T | EPYC 7303P |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | LGA1851 | SP3 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 5.0+25% | PCIe 4.0 |
| Max RAM Speed | 6400+100% | 3200 |
| Max RAM Capacity | 256 | 4096+1500% |
| RAM Channels | 2 | 8+300% |
| ECC Support | Yes | Yes |
| PCIe Lanes | 20 | 128+540% |
Advanced Features
Neither processor supports overclocking. Only the EPYC 7303P supports AVX-512 instructions — important for machine learning and scientific applications. Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d (Core Ultra 9 285T) vs AMD-V, IOMMU (EPYC 7303P). The Core Ultra 9 285T includes integrated graphics (Intel Arc Xe-LPG Graphics), while the EPYC 7303P requires a dedicated GPU. Direct competitor: Core Ultra 9 285T rivals Ryzen 9 7900; EPYC 7303P rivals Xeon Gold 6330.
| Feature | Core Ultra 9 285T | EPYC 7303P |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | Yes | No |
| IGPU Model | Intel Arc Xe-LPG Graphics | None |
| Unlocked | No | No |
| AVX-512 | No | Yes |
| Virtualization | VT-x, VT-d | AMD-V, IOMMU |
Value Analysis
The Core Ultra 9 285T launched at $549 MSRP, while the EPYC 7303P debuted at $594. On MSRP ($549 vs $594), the Core Ultra 9 285T is $45 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the Core Ultra 9 285T delivers 67.2 pts/$ vs 61.4 pts/$ for the EPYC 7303P — making the Core Ultra 9 285T the 9% better value option.
| Feature | Core Ultra 9 285T | EPYC 7303P |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $549-8% | $594 |
| Performance per Dollar | 67.2+9% | 61.4 |
| Release Date | 2025 | 2023 |
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