
Core i7-9700K
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EPYC 4545P
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Performance Spectrum - CPU
About PassMark
PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.
Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook
This comparison brings together gaming FPS, productivity performance, platform differences, power efficiency, pricing context, and upgrade path so you can see which CPU actually makes more sense.
Core i7-9700K
2018Why buy it
- ✅Costs $164 less on MSRP ($385 MSRP vs $549 MSRP).
Trade-offs
- ❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than EPYC 4545P across 3 shared CPU benchmark tests.
- ❌Lower PassMark (14,397 vs 54,255).
- ❌Smaller total L3 cache (12 MB vs 64 MB).
- ❌Less compelling for workstation-style loads than EPYC 4545P, which brings 16 cores / 32 threads and 28 PCIe lanes.
- ❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 37.4 vs 98.8 PassMark/$ ($385 MSRP vs $549 MSRP).
EPYC 4545P
2025Why buy it
- ✅Better for gaming: +68.5% higher average FPS across 3 shared CPU benchmark tests.
- ✅+433.3% larger total L3 cache (64 MB vs 12 MB).
- ✅Better for workstations and heavier parallel workloads: 16 cores / 32 threads, plus 28 PCIe lanes vs 16.
- ✅Delivers 164.3% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 98.8 vs 37.4 PassMark/$ ($549 MSRP vs $385 MSRP).
- ✅Draws 65W instead of 95W, a 30W reduction.
Trade-offs
- ❌42.6% HIGHER MSRP$549 MSRPvs$385 MSRP
Core i7-9700K
2018EPYC 4545P
2025Why buy it
- ✅Costs $164 less on MSRP ($385 MSRP vs $549 MSRP).
Why buy it
- ✅Better for gaming: +68.5% higher average FPS across 3 shared CPU benchmark tests.
- ✅+433.3% larger total L3 cache (64 MB vs 12 MB).
- ✅Better for workstations and heavier parallel workloads: 16 cores / 32 threads, plus 28 PCIe lanes vs 16.
- ✅Delivers 164.3% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 98.8 vs 37.4 PassMark/$ ($549 MSRP vs $385 MSRP).
- ✅Draws 65W instead of 95W, a 30W reduction.
Trade-offs
- ❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than EPYC 4545P across 3 shared CPU benchmark tests.
- ❌Lower PassMark (14,397 vs 54,255).
- ❌Smaller total L3 cache (12 MB vs 64 MB).
- ❌Less compelling for workstation-style loads than EPYC 4545P, which brings 16 cores / 32 threads and 28 PCIe lanes.
- ❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 37.4 vs 98.8 PassMark/$ ($385 MSRP vs $549 MSRP).
Trade-offs
- ❌42.6% HIGHER MSRP$549 MSRPvs$385 MSRP
Quick Answers
So, is EPYC 4545P better than Core i7-9700K?
Which one is better for gaming?
Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?
Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?
Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?
Games Benchmarks
To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.
Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

Path of Exile 2
| Preset | Core i7-9700K | EPYC 4545P |
|---|---|---|
| 1080p | ||
| low | 308 FPS | 286 FPS |
| medium | 278 FPS | 262 FPS |
| high | 231 FPS | 215 FPS |
| ultra | 182 FPS | 181 FPS |
| 1440p | ||
| low | 270 FPS | 262 FPS |
| medium | 221 FPS | 218 FPS |
| high | 178 FPS | 167 FPS |
| ultra | 143 FPS | 148 FPS |
| 4K | ||
| low | 170 FPS | 182 FPS |
| medium | 140 FPS | 151 FPS |
| high | 108 FPS | 115 FPS |
| ultra | 95 FPS | 102 FPS |

Counter-Strike 2
| Preset | Core i7-9700K | EPYC 4545P |
|---|---|---|
| 1080p | ||
| low | 360 FPS | 674 FPS |
| medium | 321 FPS | 580 FPS |
| high | 291 FPS | 434 FPS |
| ultra | 259 FPS | 375 FPS |
| 1440p | ||
| low | 324 FPS | 567 FPS |
| medium | 282 FPS | 506 FPS |
| high | 258 FPS | 392 FPS |
| ultra | 225 FPS | 312 FPS |
| 4K | ||
| low | 249 FPS | 320 FPS |
| medium | 221 FPS | 289 FPS |
| high | 208 FPS | 255 FPS |
| ultra | 179 FPS | 219 FPS |

League of Legends
| Preset | Core i7-9700K | EPYC 4545P |
|---|---|---|
| 1080p | ||
| low | 360 FPS | 850 FPS |
| medium | 360 FPS | 679 FPS |
| high | 360 FPS | 601 FPS |
| ultra | 360 FPS | 515 FPS |
| 1440p | ||
| low | 360 FPS | 679 FPS |
| medium | 360 FPS | 543 FPS |
| high | 360 FPS | 469 FPS |
| ultra | 360 FPS | 398 FPS |
| 4K | ||
| low | 360 FPS | 484 FPS |
| medium | 360 FPS | 401 FPS |
| high | 360 FPS | 360 FPS |
| ultra | 318 FPS | 302 FPS |

Valorant
| Preset | Core i7-9700K | EPYC 4545P |
|---|---|---|
| 1080p | ||
| low | 360 FPS | 1072 FPS |
| medium | 360 FPS | 966 FPS |
| high | 360 FPS | 843 FPS |
| ultra | 360 FPS | 760 FPS |
| 1440p | ||
| low | 360 FPS | 842 FPS |
| medium | 360 FPS | 747 FPS |
| high | 360 FPS | 652 FPS |
| ultra | 360 FPS | 566 FPS |
| 4K | ||
| low | 360 FPS | 619 FPS |
| medium | 360 FPS | 553 FPS |
| high | 360 FPS | 487 FPS |
| ultra | 360 FPS | 421 FPS |
Technical Specifications
Side-by-side comparison of Core i7-9700K and EPYC 4545P

Core i7-9700K
Core i7-9700K
The Core i7-9700K is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 19 October 2018 (7 years ago). It is based on the Coffee Lake-R (2018−2019) architecture. It features 8 cores and 8 threads. Base frequency is 3.6 GHz, with boost up to 4.9 GHz. L3 cache: 12 MB (total). L2 cache: 256K (per core). Built on 14 nm process technology. Socket: LGA1151. Thermal design power (TDP): 95 Watt. Memory support: DDR4. Passmark benchmark score: 14,397 points. Launch price was $374.

EPYC 4545P
EPYC 4545P
The EPYC 4545P is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 13 May 2025 (less than a year ago). It is based on the Grado (2025) architecture. It features 16 cores and 32 threads. Base frequency is 3 GHz, with boost up to 5.4 GHz. L3 cache: 64 MB (total). L2 cache: 1 MB (per core). Built on 4 nm process technology. Socket: AM5. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 54,255 points. Launch price was $549.
Processing Power
The Core i7-9700K packs 8 cores / 8 threads, while the EPYC 4545P offers 16 cores / 32 threads — the EPYC 4545P has 8 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4.9 GHz on the Core i7-9700K versus 5.4 GHz on the EPYC 4545P — a 9.7% clock advantage for the EPYC 4545P (base: 3.6 GHz vs 3 GHz). The Core i7-9700K uses the Coffee Lake-R (2018−2019) architecture (14 nm), while the EPYC 4545P uses Grado (2025) (4 nm). In PassMark, the Core i7-9700K scores 14,397 against the EPYC 4545P's 54,255 — a 116.1% lead for the EPYC 4545P. L3 cache: 12 MB (total) on the Core i7-9700K vs 64 MB (total) on the EPYC 4545P.
| Feature | Core i7-9700K | EPYC 4545P |
|---|---|---|
| Cores / Threads | 8 / 8 | 16 / 32+100% |
| Boost Clock | 4.9 GHz | 5.4 GHz+10% |
| Base Clock | 3.6 GHz+20% | 3 GHz |
| L3 Cache | 12 MB (total) | 64 MB (total)+433% |
| L2 Cache | 256K (per core) | 1 MB (per core)+300% |
| Process | 14 nm | 4 nm-71% |
| Architecture | Coffee Lake-R (2018−2019) | Grado (2025) |
| PassMark | 14,397 | 54,255+277% |
Memory & Platform
The Core i7-9700K uses the LGA1151 socket (PCIe 3.0), while the EPYC 4545P uses AM5 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches DDR4-2666 on the Core i7-9700K versus 5600 on the EPYC 4545P — the EPYC 4545P supports 199.7% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The EPYC 4545P supports up to 192 of RAM compared to 128 GB — 40% more capacity for professional workloads. Both feature 2-channel memory with ECC support. PCIe lanes: 16 (Core i7-9700K) vs 28 (EPYC 4545P) — the EPYC 4545P offers 12 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: Intel 300 series (Core i7-9700K) and AM5 (EPYC 4545P).
| Feature | Core i7-9700K | EPYC 4545P |
|---|---|---|
| Socket | LGA1151 | AM5 |
| PCIe Generation | PCIe 3.0 | PCIe 4.0+33% |
| Max RAM Speed | DDR4-2666 | 5600+139900% |
| Max RAM Capacity | 128 GB+69904967% | 192 |
| RAM Channels | 2 | 2 |
| ECC Support | No | Yes |
| PCIe Lanes | 16 | 28+75% |
Advanced Features
Both processors feature an unlocked multiplier for overclocking. Only the EPYC 4545P supports AVX-512 instructions — important for machine learning and scientific applications. Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d (Core i7-9700K) vs VT-x, VT-d, AMD-V (EPYC 4545P). Both include integrated graphics — UHD Graphics 630 (Core i7-9700K) and AMD Radeon Graphics (EPYC 4545P) — useful as a fallback for troubleshooting or display output without a dedicated GPU. Primary use case: Core i7-9700K targets Desktop. Direct competitor: EPYC 4545P rivals Ryzen 9 7900X.
| Feature | Core i7-9700K | EPYC 4545P |
|---|---|---|
| Integrated GPU | Yes | Yes |
| IGPU Model | UHD Graphics 630 | AMD Radeon Graphics |
| Unlocked | Yes | Yes |
| AVX-512 | No | Yes |
| Virtualization | VT-x, VT-d | VT-x, VT-d, AMD-V |
| Target Use | Desktop | — |
Value Analysis
The Core i7-9700K launched at $385 MSRP, while the EPYC 4545P debuted at $549. On MSRP ($385 vs $549), the Core i7-9700K is $164 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the Core i7-9700K delivers 37.4 pts/$ vs 98.8 pts/$ for the EPYC 4545P — making the EPYC 4545P the 90.2% better value option.
| Feature | Core i7-9700K | EPYC 4545P |
|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $385-30% | $549 |
| Performance per Dollar | 37.4 | 98.8+164% |
| Release Date | 2018 | 2025 |
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