PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook

This comparison brings together gaming FPS, productivity performance, platform differences, power efficiency, pricing context, and upgrade path so you can see which CPU actually makes more sense.

Core Ultra 5 238V

2024

Why buy it

✅Draws 17W instead of 65W, a 48W reduction.
✅Newer platform on FCBGA2833 with DDR5 support instead of AM4 and DDR4.
✅Integrated graphics onboard with Arc Graphics 130V, while Ryzen 5 5600 needs a discrete GPU.

Trade-offs

❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Ryzen 5 5600 across 4 shared CPU benchmark tests.
❌Lower Cinebench R23 multi-core (10,000 vs 11,077).
❌Smaller total L3 cache (8 MB vs 32 MB).
❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 40.1 vs 108.3 PassMark/$ ($454 MSRP vs $199 MSRP).
❌No boxed cooler included, unlike Ryzen 5 5600.

Ryzen 5 5600

2022

Why buy it

✅Better for gaming: +18.2% higher average FPS across 4 shared CPU benchmark tests.
✅+300% larger total L3 cache (32 MB vs 8 MB).
✅Costs $255 less on MSRP ($199 MSRP vs $454 MSRP).
✅Delivers 169.9% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 108.3 vs 40.1 PassMark/$ ($199 MSRP vs $454 MSRP).
✅200% more PCIe lanes (24 vs 8) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.

Trade-offs

❌282.4% higher power demand at 65W vs 17W.
❌Older platform position on AM4 with DDR4, while Core Ultra 5 238V moves to FCBGA2833 and DDR5.
❌No integrated graphics, while Core Ultra 5 238V can still boot and troubleshoot without a discrete GPU.

Core Ultra 5 238V

2024

Ryzen 5 5600

2022

Why buy it

✅Draws 17W instead of 65W, a 48W reduction.
✅Newer platform on FCBGA2833 with DDR5 support instead of AM4 and DDR4.
✅Integrated graphics onboard with Arc Graphics 130V, while Ryzen 5 5600 needs a discrete GPU.

Why buy it

✅Better for gaming: +18.2% higher average FPS across 4 shared CPU benchmark tests.
✅+300% larger total L3 cache (32 MB vs 8 MB).
✅Costs $255 less on MSRP ($199 MSRP vs $454 MSRP).
✅Delivers 169.9% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 108.3 vs 40.1 PassMark/$ ($199 MSRP vs $454 MSRP).
✅200% more PCIe lanes (24 vs 8) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.

Trade-offs

❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Ryzen 5 5600 across 4 shared CPU benchmark tests.
❌Lower Cinebench R23 multi-core (10,000 vs 11,077).
❌Smaller total L3 cache (8 MB vs 32 MB).
❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 40.1 vs 108.3 PassMark/$ ($454 MSRP vs $199 MSRP).
❌No boxed cooler included, unlike Ryzen 5 5600.

Trade-offs

❌282.4% higher power demand at 65W vs 17W.
❌Older platform position on AM4 with DDR4, while Core Ultra 5 238V moves to FCBGA2833 and DDR5.
❌No integrated graphics, while Core Ultra 5 238V can still boot and troubleshoot without a discrete GPU.

Quick Answers

So, is Ryzen 5 5600 better than Core Ultra 5 238V?

Yes. Ryzen 5 5600 is the better overall CPU here. You are getting a 18.2% average FPS lead across 4 shared CPU game tests in our data, 10.8% better Cinebench R23 multi-core, and 18.3% higher PassMark, which makes it the stronger all-around choice.

Which one is better for gaming?

If gaming is the priority, Ryzen 5 5600 is the better pick here. According to our tests, it delivers 18.2% more average FPS across 4 shared CPU game tests.

Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?

For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, Ryzen 5 5600 is the better fit. You are getting 10.8% better Cinebench R23 multi-core, backed by 6 cores and 12 threads. It also carries the larger cache pool with 300% larger total L3 cache (32 MB vs 8 MB).

Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?

Ryzen 5 5600 is the smarter buy today. Ryzen 5 5600 is $255 cheaper on MSRP at $199 MSRP versus $454 MSRP, and it gives you a 18.2% average FPS lead across 4 shared CPU game tests in our data. It is also 169.9% better value on MSRP (108.3 vs 40.1 PassMark/$), so the better CPU is not just faster, it is also the cleaner value play on paper.

Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?

Core Ultra 5 238V is the more future-proof choice for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer CPU generation (2024 vs 2022) and a healthier platform with FCBGA2833 and DDR5 instead of AM4. That should give you a better long-term upgrade path for motherboard, RAM, and future CPU swaps.

Games Benchmarks

Paired with RTX 4090

To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.

Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

Core Ultra 5 238V Benchmark Check

Ryzen 5 5600 Benchmark Check

Path of Exile 2

Preset	Core Ultra 5 238V	Ryzen 5 5600
1080p
low	180 FPS	161 FPS
medium	147 FPS	130 FPS
high	120 FPS	112 FPS
ultra	98 FPS	93 FPS
1440p
low	148 FPS	141 FPS
medium	118 FPS	113 FPS
high	96 FPS	95 FPS
ultra	79 FPS	78 FPS
4K
low	83 FPS	79 FPS
medium	71 FPS	69 FPS
high	57 FPS	55 FPS
ultra	45 FPS	44 FPS

Open Core Ultra 5 238V Open Ryzen 5 5600

Path of Exile 2

Path of Exile 2

Counter-Strike 2

Preset	Core Ultra 5 238V	Ryzen 5 5600
1080p
low	212 FPS	508 FPS
medium	176 FPS	419 FPS
high	158 FPS	351 FPS
ultra	139 FPS	310 FPS
1440p
low	181 FPS	447 FPS
medium	154 FPS	375 FPS
high	142 FPS	323 FPS
ultra	122 FPS	277 FPS
4K
low	137 FPS	313 FPS
medium	122 FPS	268 FPS
high	115 FPS	243 FPS
ultra	100 FPS	209 FPS

Open Core Ultra 5 238V Open Ryzen 5 5600

Counter-Strike 2

Counter-Strike 2

League of Legends

Preset	Core Ultra 5 238V	Ryzen 5 5600
1080p
low	455 FPS	539 FPS
medium	455 FPS	526 FPS
high	455 FPS	483 FPS
ultra	455 FPS	414 FPS
1440p
low	455 FPS	539 FPS
medium	455 FPS	434 FPS
high	455 FPS	396 FPS
ultra	455 FPS	339 FPS
4K
low	455 FPS	371 FPS
medium	455 FPS	298 FPS
high	404 FPS	255 FPS
ultra	336 FPS	197 FPS

Open Core Ultra 5 238V Open Ryzen 5 5600

League of Legends

League of Legends

Valorant

Preset	Core Ultra 5 238V	Ryzen 5 5600
1080p
low	455 FPS	539 FPS
medium	455 FPS	539 FPS
high	455 FPS	539 FPS
ultra	455 FPS	539 FPS
1440p
low	455 FPS	539 FPS
medium	455 FPS	539 FPS
high	455 FPS	539 FPS
ultra	455 FPS	493 FPS
4K
low	455 FPS	501 FPS
medium	455 FPS	448 FPS
high	455 FPS	398 FPS
ultra	418 FPS	349 FPS

Open Core Ultra 5 238V Open Ryzen 5 5600

Valorant

Valorant

Check FPS for your specific build

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of Core Ultra 5 238V and Ryzen 5 5600

Core Ultra 5 238V

The Core Ultra 5 238V is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 24 September 2024 (1 year ago). It is based on the Lunar Lake (2024) architecture. It features 8 cores and 8 threads. Base frequency is 2.1 GHz, with boost up to 4.7 GHz. L3 cache: 8 MB (total). L2 cache: 2.5 MB (per core). Built on 3 nm process technology. Socket: FCBGA2833. Thermal design power (TDP): 17 Watt. Memory support: DDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 18,219 points. Launch price was $299.

Ryzen 5 5600

The Ryzen 5 5600 is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 20 April 2022 (3 years ago). It is based on the Vermeer (2020−2025) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 3.5 GHz, with boost up to 4.4 GHz. L3 cache: 32 MB (total). L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 7 nm process technology. Socket: AM4. Thermal design power (TDP): 65 Watt. Memory support: DDR4-3200. Passmark benchmark score: 21,550 points. Launch price was $299.

⚡

Processing Power

The Core Ultra 5 238V packs 8 cores / 8 threads, while the Ryzen 5 5600 offers 6 cores / 12 threads — the Core Ultra 5 238V has 2 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4.7 GHz on the Core Ultra 5 238V versus 4.4 GHz on the Ryzen 5 5600 — a 6.6% clock advantage for the Core Ultra 5 238V (base: 2.1 GHz vs 3.5 GHz). The Core Ultra 5 238V uses the Lunar Lake (2024) architecture (3 nm), while the Ryzen 5 5600 uses Vermeer (2020−2025) (7 nm). In PassMark, the Core Ultra 5 238V scores 18,219 against the Ryzen 5 5600's 21,550 — a 16.8% lead for the Ryzen 5 5600. Cinebench R23 multi-core: 10,000 vs 11,077 (10.2% advantage for the Ryzen 5 5600). Geekbench 6 single-core — the metric most relevant to gaming — records 2,683 vs 2,052, a 26.7% lead for the Core Ultra 5 238V that directly translates to higher frame rates. Multi-core Geekbench: 10,130 vs 8,600 (16.3% advantage for the Core Ultra 5 238V). L3 cache: 8 MB (total) on the Core Ultra 5 238V vs 32 MB (total) on the Ryzen 5 5600.

Feature	Core Ultra 5 238V	Ryzen 5 5600
Cores / Threads	8 / 8+33%	6 / 12
Boost Clock	4.7 GHz+7%	4.4 GHz
Base Clock	2.1 GHz	3.5 GHz+67%
L3 Cache	8 MB (total)	32 MB (total)+300%
L2 Cache	2.5 MB (per core)+400%	512K (per core)
Process	3 nm-57%	7 nm
Architecture	Lunar Lake (2024)	Vermeer (2020−2025)
PassMark	18,219	21,550+18%
Cinebench R23 Multi	10,000	11,077+11%
Geekbench 6 Single	2,683+31%	2,052
Geekbench 6 Multi	10,130+18%	8,600

🧠

Memory & Platform

The Core Ultra 5 238V uses the FCBGA2833 socket (PCIe 5.0), while the Ryzen 5 5600 uses AM4 (PCIe 4.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches LPDDR5x-8533 on the Core Ultra 5 238V versus DDR4-3200 on the Ryzen 5 5600 — the Core Ultra 5 238V supports 22.2% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The Ryzen 5 5600 supports up to 128 GB of RAM compared to 32 GB — 120% more capacity for professional workloads. Both feature 2-channel memory with ECC support. PCIe lanes: 8 (Core Ultra 5 238V) vs 24 (Ryzen 5 5600) — the Ryzen 5 5600 offers 16 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: SoC (Core Ultra 5 238V) and B550,X570,B450,X470,A520 (Ryzen 5 5600).

Feature	Core Ultra 5 238V	Ryzen 5 5600
Socket	FCBGA2833	AM4
PCIe Generation	PCIe 5.0+25%	PCIe 4.0
Max RAM Speed	LPDDR5x-8533+25%	DDR4-3200
Max RAM Capacity	32 GB	128 GB+300%
RAM Channels	2	2
ECC Support	No	Yes
PCIe Lanes	8	24+200%

🔧

Advanced Features

Only the Ryzen 5 5600 has an unlocked multiplier for overclocking — a significant advantage for enthusiasts seeking extra performance. Virtualization support: VT-x, VT-d (Core Ultra 5 238V) vs AMD-V (Ryzen 5 5600). The Core Ultra 5 238V includes integrated graphics (Arc Graphics 130V), while the Ryzen 5 5600 requires a dedicated GPU. Primary use case: Core Ultra 5 238V targets Productivity, Ryzen 5 5600 targets Desktop. Direct competitor: Core Ultra 5 238V rivals Ryzen 5 8640U.

Feature	Core Ultra 5 238V	Ryzen 5 5600
Integrated GPU	Yes	No
IGPU Model	Arc Graphics 130V	—
Unlocked	No	Yes
AVX-512	No	No
Virtualization	VT-x, VT-d	AMD-V
Target Use	Productivity	Desktop

💰

Value Analysis

The Core Ultra 5 238V launched at $454 MSRP, while the Ryzen 5 5600 debuted at $199. On MSRP ($454 vs $199), the Ryzen 5 5600 is $255 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the Core Ultra 5 238V delivers 40.1 pts/$ vs 108.3 pts/$ for the Ryzen 5 5600 — making the Ryzen 5 5600 the 91.8% better value option.