PassMark CPU Mark evaluates processor speed through complex mathematical computations. It provides a reliable metric to compare multi-core performance, where higher scores indicate faster processing for multitasking, gaming, and heavy workloads.

Head-to-Head Verdict, Benchmarks, Value & Long-Term Outlook

This comparison brings together gaming FPS, productivity performance, platform differences, power efficiency, pricing context, and upgrade path so you can see which CPU actually makes more sense.

Core Ultra 5 238V

2024

Why buy it

✅+0.5% higher PassMark.
✅Draws 17W instead of 95W, a 78W reduction.
✅Newer platform on FCBGA2833 with DDR5 support instead of AM4 and DDR4.
✅Integrated graphics onboard with Arc Graphics 130V, while Ryzen 5 3600X needs a discrete GPU.

Trade-offs

❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Ryzen 5 3600X across 4 shared CPU benchmark tests.
❌Smaller total L3 cache (8 MB vs 32 MB).
❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 40.1 vs 72.8 PassMark/$ ($454 MSRP vs $249 MSRP).

Ryzen 5 3600X

2019

Why buy it

✅Better for gaming: +16.4% higher average FPS across 4 shared CPU benchmark tests.
✅+300% larger total L3 cache (32 MB vs 8 MB).
✅Costs $205 less on MSRP ($249 MSRP vs $454 MSRP).
✅Delivers 81.5% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 72.8 vs 40.1 PassMark/$ ($249 MSRP vs $454 MSRP).
✅200% more PCIe lanes (24 vs 8) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.

Trade-offs

❌Lower PassMark (18,136 vs 18,219).
❌458.8% higher power demand at 95W vs 17W.
❌Older platform position on AM4 with DDR4, while Core Ultra 5 238V moves to FCBGA2833 and DDR5.
❌No integrated graphics, while Core Ultra 5 238V can still boot and troubleshoot without a discrete GPU.

Core Ultra 5 238V

2024

Ryzen 5 3600X

2019

Why buy it

✅+0.5% higher PassMark.
✅Draws 17W instead of 95W, a 78W reduction.
✅Newer platform on FCBGA2833 with DDR5 support instead of AM4 and DDR4.
✅Integrated graphics onboard with Arc Graphics 130V, while Ryzen 5 3600X needs a discrete GPU.

Why buy it

✅Better for gaming: +16.4% higher average FPS across 4 shared CPU benchmark tests.
✅+300% larger total L3 cache (32 MB vs 8 MB).
✅Costs $205 less on MSRP ($249 MSRP vs $454 MSRP).
✅Delivers 81.5% more PassMark for each dollar spent, at 72.8 vs 40.1 PassMark/$ ($249 MSRP vs $454 MSRP).
✅200% more PCIe lanes (24 vs 8) for storage and expansion-heavy builds.

Trade-offs

❌Worse for gaming: lower average FPS than Ryzen 5 3600X across 4 shared CPU benchmark tests.
❌Smaller total L3 cache (8 MB vs 32 MB).
❌Lower PassMark per dollar, at 40.1 vs 72.8 PassMark/$ ($454 MSRP vs $249 MSRP).

Trade-offs

❌Lower PassMark (18,136 vs 18,219).
❌458.8% higher power demand at 95W vs 17W.
❌Older platform position on AM4 with DDR4, while Core Ultra 5 238V moves to FCBGA2833 and DDR5.
❌No integrated graphics, while Core Ultra 5 238V can still boot and troubleshoot without a discrete GPU.

Quick Answers

So, is Core Ultra 5 238V better than Ryzen 5 3600X?

It depends on what matters more to you. For gaming, Ryzen 5 3600X is ahead with a 16.4% average FPS lead across 4 shared CPU game tests in our data. For rendering, compiling, streaming, and heavier multitasking, Core Ultra 5 238V pulls ahead with 0.5% better PassMark. Ryzen 5 3600X also has the bigger cache pool with 300% larger total L3 cache (32 MB vs 8 MB).

Which one is better for streaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking?

For streaming, content creation, and heavier multitasking, Core Ultra 5 238V is the better fit. You are getting 0.5% better PassMark, backed by 8 cores and 8 threads.

Which one is the smarter buy today, not just the cheaper CPU?

Core Ultra 5 238V is still the faster CPU overall, but Ryzen 5 3600X makes more sense if price matters more than absolute performance. Core Ultra 5 238V is 82.3% more expensive on MSRP at $454 MSRP versus $249 MSRP, and it gives you 0.5% better PassMark. The trade-off is that Ryzen 5 3600X is still the better pure gaming CPU with a 16.4% average FPS lead across 4 shared CPU game tests in our data. Ryzen 5 3600X is also 81.5% better value on MSRP (72.8 vs 40.1 PassMark/$), which is why it is easier to justify for price-conscious builds on paper.

Which one is more future-proof for 2026 and beyond?

Core Ultra 5 238V is the more future-proof choice for 2026 and beyond. You are getting a newer CPU generation (2024 vs 2019), a healthier platform with FCBGA2833 and DDR5 instead of AM4, and more multi-core headroom with 8 cores / 8 threads instead of 6/12. That should give you a better long-term upgrade path for motherboard, RAM, and future CPU swaps.

Games Benchmarks

Paired with RTX 4090

To accurately isolate CPU performance, all benchmarks below use an NVIDIA RTX 4090 as the reference GPU. This eliminates GPU-side bottlenecks and highlights pure processing throughput differences between the CPUs.

Note: Real-world results may vary based on your actual GPU. CPU performance impact is more visible in processing-intensive titles and high-refresh-rate gaming scenarios.

Core Ultra 5 238V Benchmark Check

Ryzen 5 3600X Benchmark Check

Path of Exile 2

Preset	Core Ultra 5 238V	Ryzen 5 3600X
1080p
low	180 FPS	200 FPS
medium	147 FPS	162 FPS
high	120 FPS	136 FPS
ultra	98 FPS	110 FPS
1440p
low	148 FPS	155 FPS
medium	118 FPS	121 FPS
high	96 FPS	99 FPS
ultra	79 FPS	80 FPS
4K
low	83 FPS	84 FPS
medium	71 FPS	71 FPS
high	57 FPS	56 FPS
ultra	45 FPS	44 FPS

Open Core Ultra 5 238V Open Ryzen 5 3600X

Path of Exile 2

Path of Exile 2

Counter-Strike 2

Preset	Core Ultra 5 238V	Ryzen 5 3600X
1080p
low	210 FPS	453 FPS
medium	176 FPS	438 FPS
high	158 FPS	361 FPS
ultra	139 FPS	319 FPS
1440p
low	179 FPS	453 FPS
medium	154 FPS	395 FPS
high	142 FPS	336 FPS
ultra	122 FPS	288 FPS
4K
low	136 FPS	324 FPS
medium	122 FPS	277 FPS
high	115 FPS	248 FPS
ultra	100 FPS	214 FPS

Open Core Ultra 5 238V Open Ryzen 5 3600X

Counter-Strike 2

Counter-Strike 2

League of Legends

Preset	Core Ultra 5 238V	Ryzen 5 3600X
1080p
low	455 FPS	453 FPS
medium	455 FPS	453 FPS
high	455 FPS	453 FPS
ultra	455 FPS	453 FPS
1440p
low	455 FPS	453 FPS
medium	455 FPS	453 FPS
high	455 FPS	453 FPS
ultra	455 FPS	446 FPS
4K
low	455 FPS	453 FPS
medium	455 FPS	375 FPS
high	404 FPS	317 FPS
ultra	336 FPS	248 FPS

Open Core Ultra 5 238V Open Ryzen 5 3600X

League of Legends

League of Legends

Valorant

Preset	Core Ultra 5 238V	Ryzen 5 3600X
1080p
low	455 FPS	453 FPS
medium	455 FPS	453 FPS
high	455 FPS	453 FPS
ultra	455 FPS	453 FPS
1440p
low	455 FPS	453 FPS
medium	455 FPS	453 FPS
high	455 FPS	453 FPS
ultra	455 FPS	453 FPS
4K
low	455 FPS	453 FPS
medium	455 FPS	453 FPS
high	455 FPS	442 FPS
ultra	418 FPS	390 FPS

Open Core Ultra 5 238V Open Ryzen 5 3600X

Valorant

Valorant

Check FPS for your specific build

Technical Specifications

Side-by-side comparison of Core Ultra 5 238V and Ryzen 5 3600X

Core Ultra 5 238V

The Core Ultra 5 238V is manufactured by Intel. It was released in 24 September 2024 (1 year ago). It is based on the Lunar Lake (2024) architecture. It features 8 cores and 8 threads. Base frequency is 2.1 GHz, with boost up to 4.7 GHz. L3 cache: 8 MB (total). L2 cache: 2.5 MB (per core). Built on 3 nm process technology. Socket: FCBGA2833. Thermal design power (TDP): 17 Watt. Memory support: DDR5. Passmark benchmark score: 18,219 points. Launch price was $299.

Ryzen 5 3600X

The Ryzen 5 3600X is manufactured by AMD. It was released in 7 July 2019 (6 years ago). It is based on the Matisse (2019−2020) architecture. It features 6 cores and 12 threads. Base frequency is 3.8 GHz, with boost up to 4.4 GHz. L3 cache: 32 MB (total). L2 cache: 512K (per core). Built on 7 nm, 12 nm process technology. Socket: AM4. Thermal design power (TDP): 95 Watt. Memory support: DDR4 Dual-channel. Passmark benchmark score: 18,136 points. Launch price was $249.

⚡

Processing Power

The Core Ultra 5 238V packs 8 cores / 8 threads, while the Ryzen 5 3600X offers 6 cores / 12 threads — the Core Ultra 5 238V has 2 more cores. Boost clocks reach 4.7 GHz on the Core Ultra 5 238V versus 4.4 GHz on the Ryzen 5 3600X — a 6.6% clock advantage for the Core Ultra 5 238V (base: 2.1 GHz vs 3.8 GHz). The Core Ultra 5 238V uses the Lunar Lake (2024) architecture (3 nm), while the Ryzen 5 3600X uses Matisse (2019−2020) (7 nm, 12 nm). In PassMark, the Core Ultra 5 238V scores 18,219 against the Ryzen 5 3600X's 18,136 — a 0.5% lead for the Core Ultra 5 238V. L3 cache: 8 MB (total) on the Core Ultra 5 238V vs 32 MB (total) on the Ryzen 5 3600X.

Feature	Core Ultra 5 238V	Ryzen 5 3600X
Cores / Threads	8 / 8+33%	6 / 12
Boost Clock	4.7 GHz+7%	4.4 GHz
Base Clock	2.1 GHz	3.8 GHz+81%
L3 Cache	8 MB (total)	32 MB (total)+300%
L2 Cache	2.5 MB (per core)+400%	512K (per core)
Process	3 nm-57%	7 nm, 12 nm
Architecture	Lunar Lake (2024)	Matisse (2019−2020)
PassMark	18,219	18,136
Cinebench R23 Multi	10,000	—
Geekbench 6 Single	2,683	—
Geekbench 6 Multi	10,130	—

🧠

Memory & Platform

The Core Ultra 5 238V uses the FCBGA2833 socket (PCIe 5.0), while the Ryzen 5 3600X uses AM4 (PCIe 3.0) — making them incompatible on the same motherboard. Maximum memory speed reaches LPDDR5x-8533 on the Core Ultra 5 238V versus DDR4-3200 on the Ryzen 5 3600X — the Core Ultra 5 238V supports 22.2% faster memory, which can translate to measurable gains in memory-sensitive workloads. The Ryzen 5 3600X supports up to 128 GB of RAM compared to 32 GB — 120% more capacity for professional workloads. Both feature 2-channel memory with ECC support. PCIe lanes: 8 (Core Ultra 5 238V) vs 24 (Ryzen 5 3600X) — the Ryzen 5 3600X offers 16 more lanes for additional GPUs or NVMe drives. Chipset compatibility: SoC (Core Ultra 5 238V) and AMD 500 series,AMD 400 series (Ryzen 5 3600X).

Feature	Core Ultra 5 238V	Ryzen 5 3600X
Socket	FCBGA2833	AM4
PCIe Generation	PCIe 5.0+67%	PCIe 3.0
Max RAM Speed	LPDDR5x-8533+25%	DDR4-3200
Max RAM Capacity	32 GB	128 GB+300%
RAM Channels	2	2
ECC Support	No	Yes
PCIe Lanes	8	24+200%

🔧

Advanced Features

Virtualization: VT-x, VT-d (Core Ultra 5 238V) / not specified (Ryzen 5 3600X). The Core Ultra 5 238V includes integrated graphics (Arc Graphics 130V), while the Ryzen 5 3600X requires a dedicated GPU. Primary use case: Core Ultra 5 238V targets Productivity. Direct competitor: Core Ultra 5 238V rivals Ryzen 5 8640U.

Feature	Core Ultra 5 238V	Ryzen 5 3600X
Integrated GPU	Yes	No
IGPU Model	Arc Graphics 130V	—
Unlocked	No	—
AVX-512	No	—
Virtualization	VT-x, VT-d	—
Target Use	Productivity	—

💰

Value Analysis

The Core Ultra 5 238V launched at $454 MSRP, while the Ryzen 5 3600X debuted at $249. On MSRP ($454 vs $249), the Ryzen 5 3600X is $205 cheaper. In terms of value on MSRP (PassMark points per dollar), the Core Ultra 5 238V delivers 40.1 pts/$ vs 72.8 pts/$ for the Ryzen 5 3600X — making the Ryzen 5 3600X the 57.9% better value option.